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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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92185277369 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Adaptive reduction

Improved variance reduction for Riemannian non-convex optimization with adaptive batch size.

problem Optimizing non-convex functions on Riemannian manifolds.
method Batch size adaptation in R-SVRG, R-SRG, and R-SPIDER.
result Achieves lower total complexities for various non-convex functions.

Ant colonies and boosting algorithms both reduce bias and variance through adaptive mechanisms.

problem Understanding the mathematical principles behind ensemble learning and ant colony behavior.
method Developed a formal mapping between AdaBoost's adaptive reweighting and ant recruitment dynamics.
result Proved that the fundamental theorem of weak learnability has a direct analog in colony decision-making.

Adaptive framework improves nonparametric dimensionality reduction.

problem Optimal hyper-parameter tuning for nonparametric dimensionality reduction.
method Adaptive framework using intrinsic dimension estimator and optimal local neighbourhood sizes.
result Significant improvements in various learning tasks through better low-dimensional visualizations.

Adaptive importance sampling for stochastic optimization is a promising approach that offers improved convergence through variance reduction. In this work, we propose a new framework for variance reduction that enables the use of mixtures over predefined sampling distributions, which can naturally encode prior knowledg…

2019-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

DFR reduces the computational cost of sparse-group lasso and adaptive sparse-group lasso.

problem Sparse-group lasso's computational expense and need for tuning.
method Dual Feature Reduction (DFR) using strong screening rules and dual norms.
result DFR drastically reduces computational cost without affecting solution optimality.

In this paper, we propose a novel lower dimensional representation of a shape sequence. The proposed dimension reduction is invertible and computationally more efficient in comparison to other related works. Theoretically, the differential geometry tools such as moving frame and parallel transportation are successfully…

2011-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study adaptive data-dependent dimensionality reduction in the context of supervised learning in general metric spaces. Our main statistical contribution is a generalization bound for Lipschitz functions in metric spaces that are doubling, or nearly doubling. On the algorithmic front, we describe an analogue of PCA f…

2013-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores how effective sample size, dimensionality, and model performance are related in covariate shift adaptation.

problem Understanding the relationship between effective sample size, dimensionality, and generalization in covariate shift adaptation.
method Building a unified theory connecting effective sample size, data dimensionality, and generalization in the context of covariate shift adaptation.
result Dimensionality reduction or feature selection can increase effective sample size, supporting the practice of reducing dimensionality before covariate shift adaptation.

Bayesian optimization reduces hyperparameters for mixed variable design problems.

problem Optimizing designs with a large number of mixed continuous, integer, and categorical variables.
method Adaptive dimension reduction using partial least squares for fewer hyperparameters.
result Significant improvement in performance compared to genetic algorithms.

A general study of symmetries in optimal control theory is given, starting from the presymplectic description of this kind of system. Then, Noether's theorem, as well as the corresponding reduction procedure (based on the application of the Marsden-Weinstein theorem adapted to the presymplectic case) are stated both in…

2002-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Scalability of statistical estimators is of increasing importance in modern applications and dimension reduction is often used to extract relevant information from data. A variety of popular dimension reduction approaches can be framed as symmetric generalized eigendecomposition problems. In this paper we outline how t…

2012-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A new deep neural network tackles nonlinear functional regression with improved dimensionality reduction.

problem Nonlinear functional regression in infinite-dimensional functional data analysis.
method Functional deep neural network with adaptive kernel embedding and projection steps.
result Explicit rates of approximating nonlinear smooth functionals are derived, and the network is shown to be effective in both simulated and real datasets.

The scalability of statistical estimators is of increasing importance in modern applications. One approach to implementing scalable algorithms is to compress data into a low dimensional latent space using dimension reduction methods. In this paper we develop an approach for dimension reduction that exploits the assumpt…

2015-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Nonparametric adaptive robust control tackles model uncertainty in stochastic processes.

problem Model uncertainty in stochastic processes.
method Adaptive robust control methodology using online learning and uncertainty reduction, empirical distribution, and Lagrangian duality.
result Nonparametric adaptive robust control approach is preferable to traditional robust frameworks.

We present the first adaptive strategy for active learning in the setting of classification with smooth decision boundary. The problem of adaptivity (to unknown distributional parameters) has remained opened since the seminal work of Castro and Nowak (2007), which first established (active learning) rates for this sett…

2017-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive Monte Carlo methods are recent variance reduction techniques. In this work, we propose a mathematical setting which greatly relaxes the assumptions needed by for the adaptive importance sampling techniques presented by Vazquez-Abad and Dufresne, Fu and Su, and Arouna. We establish the convergence and asymptoti…

2010-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper discusses the exact simulation of the stock price process underlying the 3/2 model. Using a result derived by Craddock and Lennox using Lie Symmetry Analysis, we adapt the Broadie-Kaya algorithm for the simulation of affine processes to the 3/2 model. We also discuss variance reduction techniques and find th…

2011-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative adversarial networks benefit from optimal input dimension and adaptive generator architecture.

problem Minimizing generalization error in GANs through optimal input dimension.
method Introducing generalized GANs (G-GANs) with group penalty and architecture penalty for adaptive dimensionality reduction and network architecture identification.
result G-GANs achieve superior performance with 40%+ improvements in maximum mean discrepancy or Frechet inception distance compared to off-the-shelf methods.

We present local discriminative Gaussian (LDG) dimensionality reduction, a supervised dimensionality reduction technique for classification. The LDG objective function is an approximation to the leave-one-out training error of a local quadratic discriminant analysis classifier, and thus acts locally to each training po…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic convex optimization algorithms are the most popular way to train machine learning models on large-scale data. Scaling up the training process of these models is crucial, but the most popular algorithm, Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), is a serial method that is surprisingly hard to parallelize. In this pap…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Let PP be a parabolic subgroup of a connected simply connected complex semisimple Lie group GG. Given a compact Kähler manifold XX, the dimensional reduction of GG-equivariant holomorphic vector bundles over X×G/PX\times G/P was carried out by the first and third authors. This raises the question of dimensional reduct…

2016-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The main goal of this work is equipping convex and nonconvex problems with Barzilai-Borwein (BB) step size. With the adaptivity of BB step sizes granted, they can fail when the objective function is not strongly convex. To overcome this challenge, the key idea here is to bridge (non)convex problems and strongly convex …

2019-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Flag manifolds are in general not symmetric spaces. But they are provided with a structure of Z2k\mathbb{Z}_2^k-symmetric space. We describe the Riemannian metrics adapted to this structure and some properties of reducibility. We detail for the flag manifold SO(5)/SO(2)×SO(2)×SO(1)SO(5)/SO(2)\times SO(2) \times SO(1) what are the conditions…

2012-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A characterization of maximal domains of existence of adapted complex structures for Riemannian homogeneous manifolds under certain extensibility assumptions on their geodesic flow is given. This is applied to generalized Heisenberg groups and naturally reductive Riemannian homogeneous spaces. As an application it is s…

2002-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper reduces expensive financial risk simulations through efficient MOR.

problem Expensive simulations of financial risk models.
method Model order reduction (MOR) using proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) with adaptive greedy sampling.
result MOR approach reduces computational cost for financial risk analysis.

In this paper we propose the macroblock scaling (MBS) algorithm, which can be applied to various CNN architectures to reduce their model size. MBS adaptively reduces each CNN macroblock depending on its information redundancy measured by our proposed effective flops. Empirical studies conducted with ImageNet and CIFAR-…

2018-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

JADAI optimizes design and inference for parameter estimation.

problem Parameter estimation with active optimization of design variables.
method Jointly trains a policy, history network, and inference network to minimize posterior error.
result Achieves superior or competitive performance across benchmarks.

Improves MARS for nonparametric multivariate regression with dimension reduction.

problem High number of basis functions in MARS for high-order interactions.
method Linear combinations of covariates for dimension reduction, facilitating gradient calculation and eigen-analysis for estimation.
result Asymptotic theory and numerical studies show improved performance over MARS.

Reduces path integrals for interacting systems using dependent coordinates.

problem Reducing path integrals for systems with symmetry.
method Reduction procedure based on Wiener-type path integral, optimal nonlinear filtering, and projection of mean curvature vector field.
result Shows non-invariance of the measure in the path integral under reduction and generates the Jacobian.

Paper improves PINNs' extrapolation by TL and adaptive AFs.

problem PINNs' poor extrapolation performance and sensitivity to AFs.
method Transfer learning within an extended domain and adaptive activation functions.
result Average 40% reduction in relative L2 error and 50% in mean absolute error in extrapolation domain.

Proposes a flexible feature allocation model for sparse factor analysis.

problem Sparse data and rigid assumptions in traditional exploratory tools.
method Adaptive latent feature sharing with control over feature sparsity.
result Derives a novel adaptive Factor analysis (aFA) and aPPCA for flexible dimensionality reduction.