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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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7142027 · Oct 201919922001200920172026
48 results for Abelian magnetic zero-modes

Vortex solutions on flat surfaces map to harmonic spinors on Nappi-Witten space.

problem Constructing Abelian magnetic zero-modes on flat spacetime.
method Establishing a correspondence between vortex equations and harmonic spinors on the Nappi-Witten space.
result Explicit solutions of a twisted Dirac equation induce harmonic spinors on Minkowski space.

We propose a new definition for the abelian magnetic charge density of a non-abelian monopole, based on zero-modes of an associated Dirac operator. Unlike the standard definition of the charge density, this density is smooth in the core of the monopole. We show that this charge density induces a magnetic field whose ex…

2015-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves a spinor inequality for magnetic fields on spin manifolds.

problem Proving a spinor inequality for magnetic fields on spin manifolds.
method Analyzing the zero mode equation and using the Yamabe constant.
result The inequality dAn/2>Y(Mn,[g])/(4vn1/2)\parallel dA\parallel_{n/2}>Y(M^n,[g])/(4v_n^{1/2}) holds for non-trivial solutions.

There are few known computable examples of non-abelian surface holonomy. In this paper, we give several examples whose structure 2-groups are covering 2-groups and show that the surface holonomies can be computed via a simple formula in terms of paths of 1-dimensional holonomies inspired by earlier work of Chan Hong-Mo…

2014-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on vortex sheet formation in Abelian gauge theories.

problem Understanding vortex sheet formation in Abelian gauge theories.
method Inspired by Allard's regularity theory, constructs approximate solutions and analyzes their perturbations.
result Establishes a geometric framework and regularity theory for the limiting defect set.

The paper analyzes zero modes on product manifolds and provides estimates for their norms.

problem Analyzing zero modes on product Riemannian manifolds.
method Using the zero mode equation and non-increasing condition on |\varphi|, the paper derives estimates for the norms of the vector field A.
result The derived estimates are sharp in even dimensions and provide insights into the behavior of zero modes.

Introduces a massive variant of Ray-Singer Torsion to avoid zero modes in topological field theories.

problem Avoiding zero modes in the evaluation of path integrals for topological field theories.
method Introduces a massive variant of the Ray-Singer Torsion, involving determinants of the twisted Laplacian with mass but without zero modes.
result Explicitly evaluates the massive Ray-Singer Torsion on product manifolds and mapping tori.

We study generalized electric/magnetic duality in Abelian gauge theory by combining techniques from locally covariant quantum field theory and Cheeger-Simons differential cohomology on the category of globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds. Our approach generalizes previous treatments using the Hamiltonian formalism …

2015-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,g)(M^\circ, g) be an asymptotically conic manifold, in the sense that MM^\circ compactifies to a manifold with boundary MM in such a way that gg becomes a scattering metric on MM. A special case of particular interest is that of asymptotically Euclidean manifolds, where M=Sn1\partial M = S^{n-1} and the induced me…

2007-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the space of L2L ^2 harmonic forms and L2L ^2 harmonic spinors on Taub-bolt, a Ricci-flat Riemannian 4-manifold of ALF type. We prove that the space of harmonic square-integrable 2-forms on Taub-bolt is 2-dimensional and construct a basis. We explicitly find a 2-parameter family of L2L ^2 zero mod…

2018-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We give estimates for the eigenvalues of multi-form modified Dirac operators which are constructed from a standard Dirac operator with the addition of a Clifford algebra element associated to a multi-degree form. In particular such estimates are presented for modified Dirac operators with a kk-degree form $0\leq k\leq…

2019-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Challenge to separate Earth's magnetic field from vehicle's magnetic field for accurate navigation.

problem Separate Earth's magnetic field from vehicle's magnetic field for accurate magnetic navigation.
method Use machine learning (ML) and integrate physics of magnetic navigation (SciML) to remove aircraft magnetic field from total magnetic field.
result A model can be constructed to effectively remove aircraft magnetic field from the dataset.

Extends E. Hopf's theorem to magnetic systems without conjugate points.

problem Proving magnetic curvature non-positive for magnetic systems without conjugate points.
method Using magnetic curvature introduced by the first author, proving magnetic flatness conditions.
result Magnetic flatness is a rigid condition with specific metric and curvature properties.

A magnetic field is defined by the property that its divergence is zero in a three dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold. Each magnetic field generates a magnetic flow whose trajectories are curves called as magnetic curves. In this paper, we give a new variational approach to studies the magnetic flow asociated wit…

2013-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with constraints.

problem Understanding dynamics of magnetic systems with geometric constraints.
method Developed Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with nonholonomic constraints.
result Revealed relationships between magnetic structures, constraints, and dynamics.

Study shows finiteness of magnetic hypersurfaces on closed manifolds.

problem Understanding the finiteness of magnetic hypersurfaces on closed manifolds.
method Introduced a dynamical version of the second fundamental form to generalize a previous result.
result Real-analytic negatively ss-curved magnetic systems on closed real-analytic manifolds have only finitely many closed totally ss-magnetic hypersurfaces.

In the paper we prove the existence of the strict but relative relation between small exotic R4\mathbb{R}^{4} for a fixed radial family of DeMichelis-Freedman type, and cobordism classes of codimension one foliations of S3S^{3} distinguished by the Godbillon-Vey invariant, GVH3(S3,R)GV\in H^{3}(S^{3},\mathbb{R}) (represented b…

2009-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of magnetic geodesics on Heisenberg nilmanifolds.

problem Existence and properties of closed magnetic geodesics on Heisenberg nilmanifolds.
method Analyzing conditions for the existence of closed magnetic geodesics on compact quotients of Heisenberg nilmanifolds.
result Existence of contractible closed magnetic geodesics for any energy level below the Mañé critical value.

Study magnetic potentials on Anosov manifolds using spectral data.

problem Recover magnetic potentials from spectral data on Anosov manifolds.
method Utilize principal wave trace invariants and magnetic Schrödinger operator.
result Spectral data uniquely determines magnetic and electric potentials on Anosov manifolds.

In this paper we study rigidity aspects of Zoll magnetic systems on closed surfaces. We characterize magnetic systems on surfaces of positive genus given by constant curvature metrics and constant magnetic functions as the only magnetic systems such that the associated Hamiltonian flow is Zoll, i.e. every orbit is clos…

2019-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores how magnetic systems' spectra can identify metrics and 1-forms.

problem Can the marked magnetic action spectrum of magnetic systems with Anosov flow determine the metric and 1-form?
method The paper addresses this question in two settings: locally for systems with close metrics and 1-forms, and for metrics in the same conformal class.
result The paper answers the question affirmatively in both settings.

Study magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds using Rumin complex.

problem Understanding magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing horizontal magnetic flows via closed Rumin differential two-forms and analyzing the lifted sub-Riemannian structure.
result Horizontal magnetic flows can be interpreted as geodesic flows on a suitably lifted structure, which is of Engel type when the magnetic field is non-vanishing.

In a three-dimensional Riemannian manifold M that admits a unit Killing vector field ξξ, we regard ξξ as a magnetic vector field. A magnetic Hopf surface is a surface obtained by Lie dragging the magnetic curve with ξξ. Then we characterize Sasakian structure on M from magnetic Hopf surfaces. That is, we show that i…

2019-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers compute trace formula for magnetic Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Analyzing the magnetic Laplacian on compact hyperbolic surfaces.
method Computed the trace formula for magnetic Laplacian energies above the Mane critical level.
result Asymptotic behavior of trace formula coefficients near the Mane critical level.