Vortex solutions on flat surfaces map to harmonic spinors on Nappi-Witten space.
problem Constructing Abelian magnetic zero-modes on flat spacetime.
method Establishing a correspondence between vortex equations and harmonic spinors on the Nappi-Witten space.
result Explicit solutions of a twisted Dirac equation induce harmonic spinors on Minkowski space.
We propose a new definition for the abelian magnetic charge density of a non-abelian monopole, based on zero-modes of an associated Dirac operator. Unlike the standard definition of the charge density, this density is smooth in the core of the monopole. We show that this charge density induces a magnetic field whose ex…
We develop a method for finding the zero modes of the Dirac operator in the presence of BPS monopoles. We use it to find the zero modes in the case of Abelian BPS monopoles in R3.
Paper proves a spinor inequality for magnetic fields on spin manifolds.
problem Proving a spinor inequality for magnetic fields on spin manifolds.
method Analyzing the zero mode equation and using the Yamabe constant.
result The inequality ∥dA∥n/2>Y(Mn,[g])/(4vn1/2) holds for non-trivial solutions. There are few known computable examples of non-abelian surface holonomy. In this paper, we give several examples whose structure 2-groups are covering 2-groups and show that the surface holonomies can be computed via a simple formula in terms of paths of 1-dimensional holonomies inspired by earlier work of Chan Hong-Mo…
Study on vortex sheet formation in Abelian gauge theories.
problem Understanding vortex sheet formation in Abelian gauge theories.
method Inspired by Allard's regularity theory, constructs approximate solutions and analyzes their perturbations.
result Establishes a geometric framework and regularity theory for the limiting defect set.
Revisits zero modes of Dirac operator on Eguchi-Hanson space.
problem Determining zero modes of the Dirac operator on Eguchi-Hanson space.
method Uses spin-c spinors and formalism of differential forms to simplify calculations. result Reproduces known normalisable zero modes of the twisted Eguchi-Hanson Dirac operator.
The paper analyzes zero modes on product manifolds and provides estimates for their norms.
problem Analyzing zero modes on product Riemannian manifolds.
method Using the zero mode equation and non-increasing condition on |\varphi|, the paper derives estimates for the norms of the vector field A.
result The derived estimates are sharp in even dimensions and provide insights into the behavior of zero modes.
The paper proves inequalities for zero mode equations on spin manifolds.
problem Sharp inequalities for zero mode equations on spin manifolds.
method Simple proof and classification of equality cases.
result Equality holds if and only if the solution is a Killing spinor and the manifold is Sasaki-Einstein.
Introduces a massive variant of Ray-Singer Torsion to avoid zero modes in topological field theories.
problem Avoiding zero modes in the evaluation of path integrals for topological field theories.
method Introduces a massive variant of the Ray-Singer Torsion, involving determinants of the twisted Laplacian with mass but without zero modes.
result Explicitly evaluates the massive Ray-Singer Torsion on product manifolds and mapping tori.
We study generalized electric/magnetic duality in Abelian gauge theory by combining techniques from locally covariant quantum field theory and Cheeger-Simons differential cohomology on the category of globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds. Our approach generalizes previous treatments using the Hamiltonian formalism …
Let (M∘,g) be an asymptotically conic manifold, in the sense that M∘ compactifies to a manifold with boundary M in such a way that g becomes a scattering metric on M. A special case of particular interest is that of asymptotically Euclidean manifolds, where ∂M=Sn−1 and the induced me…
This paper studies the space of L2 harmonic forms and L2 harmonic spinors on Taub-bolt, a Ricci-flat Riemannian 4-manifold of ALF type. We prove that the space of harmonic square-integrable 2-forms on Taub-bolt is 2-dimensional and construct a basis. We explicitly find a 2-parameter family of L2 zero mod…
New principle for supersymmetric localization on Lie groups.
problem Computing supertrace of non-supersymmetric observables.
method Invariant supersymmetric deformations and fermionic zero modes.
result Path integral localizes to periodic orbits.
We give estimates for the eigenvalues of multi-form modified Dirac operators which are constructed from a standard Dirac operator with the addition of a Clifford algebra element associated to a multi-degree form. In particular such estimates are presented for modified Dirac operators with a k-degree form $0\leq k\leq…
Challenge to separate Earth's magnetic field from vehicle's magnetic field for accurate navigation.
problem Separate Earth's magnetic field from vehicle's magnetic field for accurate magnetic navigation.
method Use machine learning (ML) and integrate physics of magnetic navigation (SciML) to remove aircraft magnetic field from total magnetic field.
result A model can be constructed to effectively remove aircraft magnetic field from the dataset.
Extends E. Hopf's theorem to magnetic systems without conjugate points.
problem Proving magnetic curvature non-positive for magnetic systems without conjugate points.
method Using magnetic curvature introduced by the first author, proving magnetic flatness conditions.
result Magnetic flatness is a rigid condition with specific metric and curvature properties.
A magnetic field is defined by the property that its divergence is zero in a three dimensional oriented Riemannian manifold. Each magnetic field generates a magnetic flow whose trajectories are curves called as magnetic curves. In this paper, we give a new variational approach to studies the magnetic flow asociated wit…
Compatibility equations adapted to magnetic geometry.
problem No specific problem stated; magnetic geometry is the setting.
method Established compatibility equations in magnetic geometry.
result Analogues of Gauss, Ricci, and Codazzi-Mainardi equations in magnetic geometry.
This paper studies Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with constraints.
problem Understanding dynamics of magnetic systems with geometric constraints.
method Developed Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with nonholonomic constraints.
result Revealed relationships between magnetic structures, constraints, and dynamics.
Magnetic Brunn-Minkowski inequalities on Riemannian manifolds
problem Establishing equivalence between Brunn-Minkowski inequalities and magnetic Ricci curvature
method Using magnetic geodesics
result Proving a sharp, undistorted Brunn-Minkowski inequality
Study shows finiteness of magnetic hypersurfaces on closed manifolds.
problem Understanding the finiteness of magnetic hypersurfaces on closed manifolds.
method Introduced a dynamical version of the second fundamental form to generalize a previous result.
result Real-analytic negatively s-curved magnetic systems on closed real-analytic manifolds have only finitely many closed totally s-magnetic hypersurfaces. The paper studies magnetic curves in C-manifolds and their properties.
problem Understanding magnetic trajectories in C-manifolds. method Proving magnetic trajectories are θα-slant curves and providing parametrizations. result Normal magnetic curves in C-manifolds are θα-slant curves with specific curvature functions. New tensors help solve magnetic flow integrability.
problem Integrability of magnetic flows on specific manifolds.
method Introduced magnetic Killing symmetric tensors to construct first integrals.
result Proved integrability of invariant magnetic flows on 2-step nilmanifolds.
Study magnetic geodesics on Heisenberg groups and manifolds.
problem Dynamics of magnetic flows on Heisenberg groups.
method Explicit description of magnetic geodesics, determination of lengths.
result Density of periodic magnetic geodesics and marked magnetic length spectrum rigidity.
Paper introduces magnetic Hodge Laplacian for differential forms.
problem No specific problem stated; general spectral analysis of differential forms.
method Introduced magnetic Hodge Laplacian, discussed spectral results.
result Similarities and differences with magnetic Laplacian on functions.
In the paper we prove the existence of the strict but relative relation between small exotic R4 for a fixed radial family of DeMichelis-Freedman type, and cobordism classes of codimension one foliations of S3 distinguished by the Godbillon-Vey invariant, GV∈H3(S3,R) (represented b…
We explicitly determine all magnetic curves corresponding to the Killing magnetic fields on the 3-dimensional Euclidean space.
Study of magnetic geodesics on Heisenberg nilmanifolds.
problem Existence and properties of closed magnetic geodesics on Heisenberg nilmanifolds.
method Analyzing conditions for the existence of closed magnetic geodesics on compact quotients of Heisenberg nilmanifolds.
result Existence of contractible closed magnetic geodesics for any energy level below the Mañé critical value.
Using the submanifold quantum mechanical scheme, the restricted Dirac operator in a submanifold is defined. Then it is shown that the zero mode of the Dirac operator expresses the local properties of the submanifold, such as the Frenet-Serret and generalized Weierstrass relations. In other words this article gives a re…
Study magnetic Steklov eigenvalues on manifolds with boundary.
problem Eigenvalue problem for magnetic Steklov operators on compact manifolds.
method Equivalent characterizations, bounds, comparison results.
result Established bounds for the smallest eigenvalue of magnetic Steklov operators.
Study magnetic potentials on Anosov manifolds using spectral data.
problem Recover magnetic potentials from spectral data on Anosov manifolds.
method Utilize principal wave trace invariants and magnetic Schrödinger operator.
result Spectral data uniquely determines magnetic and electric potentials on Anosov manifolds.
Examples are presented of how the geometric notion of the mean curvature is used for general magnetic field configurations and magnetic surfaces. It is shown that the mean magnetic curvature is related to the variation of the absolute value of the magnetic field along its lines. Magnetic surfaces of constant mean curva…
Study magnetic curvature on Lie groups, extending Milnor's work.
problem Exploring magnetic curvatures on Lie groups.
method Computing magnetic curvatures and analyzing algebraic properties.
result Extending results from Milnor's classic paper on left-invariant metrics.
In this paper we study rigidity aspects of Zoll magnetic systems on closed surfaces. We characterize magnetic systems on surfaces of positive genus given by constant curvature metrics and constant magnetic functions as the only magnetic systems such that the associated Hamiltonian flow is Zoll, i.e. every orbit is clos…
Study shows magnetic trajectories in Berger spheres are homogeneous.
problem Homogeneity of contact magnetic trajectories in Berger spheres.
method Proved every contact magnetic trajectory is a product of a homogeneous geodesic and a charged Reeb flow.
result Contact magnetic trajectories in Berger spheres are homogeneous.
Extends magnetic flow theory results to higher dimensions.
problem Magnetic flows on manifolds of arbitrary dimension.
method New Pestov identities and adapted Riemannian geometry concepts.
result Established tensor tomography and ergodicity results for magnetic flows.
The paper explores how magnetic systems' spectra can identify metrics and 1-forms.
problem Can the marked magnetic action spectrum of magnetic systems with Anosov flow determine the metric and 1-form?
method The paper addresses this question in two settings: locally for systems with close metrics and 1-forms, and for metrics in the same conformal class.
result The paper answers the question affirmatively in both settings.
Study magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds using Rumin complex.
problem Understanding magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing horizontal magnetic flows via closed Rumin differential two-forms and analyzing the lifted sub-Riemannian structure.
result Horizontal magnetic flows can be interpreted as geodesic flows on a suitably lifted structure, which is of Engel type when the magnetic field is non-vanishing.
Metrics are isometric for certain Anosov magnetic systems.
problem Isometry of metrics for Anosov magnetic systems.
method Conjugacy isotopic to the identity, volume-preserving conjugacy, cohomology class.
result Isometric metrics for conjugate Anosov magnetic systems.
Study on magnetic Dirac operators and their spectrum.
problem Understanding the spectrum of magnetic Dirac operators.
method Analysis of magnetic Dirac operators over complete Riemannian manifolds.
result Find sufficient conditions for maximal or discrete spectrum.
In a three-dimensional Riemannian manifold M that admits a unit Killing vector field ξ, we regard ξ as a magnetic vector field. A magnetic Hopf surface is a surface obtained by Lie dragging the magnetic curve with ξ. Then we characterize Sasakian structure on M from magnetic Hopf surfaces. That is, we show that i…
A quasiclassical method approximates magnetic monopole eigenvalues.
problem Describing eigenvalues of magnetic Laplacian in non-exact magnetic fields.
method Applying multidimensional WKB method to nontrivial line bundles.
result Demonstrated for Dirac magnetic monopole on a sphere.
Researchers compute trace formula for magnetic Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces.
problem Analyzing the magnetic Laplacian on compact hyperbolic surfaces.
method Computed the trace formula for magnetic Laplacian energies above the Mane critical level.
result Asymptotic behavior of trace formula coefficients near the Mane critical level.
Homogeneous magnetic trajectories in a special linear group proven.
problem Proving homogeneity of magnetic trajectories in a specific group.
method Using contact magnetic curves and geodesics.
result Every contact magnetic trajectory is a product of a homogeneous geodesic and a charged Reeb flow.
Study on Killing magnetic curves in Heisenberg group geometry.
problem Understanding Killing magnetic curves in Heisenberg group.
method Presentation of Heisenberg group geometry and geodesics, study of Killing magnetic curves with explicit formulas.
result Explicit formulas for Killing magnetic curves in Heisenberg group.
We interpret magnetic billiards as Finsler ones and describe an analog of the string construction for magnetic billiards. Finsler billiards for which the law "angle of incidence equals angle of reflection" are described. We characterize the Finsler metrics in the plane whose geodesics are circles of a fixed radius. Thi…
Homogeneous magnetic paths found in Heisenberg space.
problem Understanding magnetic geodesics in the Heisenberg group.
method Proving homogeneity of magnetic geodesics derived from the canonical contact structure.
result Magnetic geodesics in the Heisenberg group are homogeneous.