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1122 · Nov 201419922001200920182026
39 results for ANR's

In accordance with the Bing-Borsuk conjecture, we show that if X is an n-dimensional homogeneous metric ANR compactum and x\in X, then there is a local basis at x consisting of connected open sets U such that the cohomological properties of \overline U and bdU are similar to the properties of the closed ball \mathbb B^…

2014-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The homological dimension dGd_G of metric compacta was introduced by Alexandroff. In this paper we provide some general properties of dGd_G, mainly with an eye towards describing the dimensional full-valuedness of compact metric spaces. As a corollary of the established properties of dGd_G, we prove that any two-dimens…

2016-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Spaces are classified as almost homology n-manifolds if their homology groups are trivial for all but the last dimension.

problem Classifying spaces as almost homology n-manifolds.
method Providing a necessary and sufficient condition for locally compact homogeneous ANR-spaces or strongly locally homogeneous ANR-spaces to be almost homology n-manifolds.
result Spaces are classified as almost homology n-manifolds based on their homology groups.

Three themes of general topology: quotient spaces; absolute retracts; and inverse limits - are reapproached here in the setting of metrizable uniform spaces, with an eye to applications in geometric and algebraic topology. The results include: 1) If f: A -> Y is a uniformly continuous map, where X and Y are metric spac…

2011-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores properties of homologically locally connected spaces and their connections to other topological concepts.

problem Characterizing and understanding homologically locally connected spaces.
method Investigates properties and characterizations of homologically UVnUV^n-maps and lcGnlc^n_G-spaces, comparing them to existing concepts.
result Identifies similarities and parallels between homologically locally connected spaces and other topological concepts.

We prove that a monomorphic functor F:CompCompF:Comp\to Comp with finite supports is epimorphic, continuous, and its maximal \emptyset-modification FF^\circ preserves intersections. This implies that a monomorphic functor F:CompCompF:Comp\to Comp of finite degree degFndeg F\le n preserves (finite-dimensional) compact ANR's if the spac…

2010-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In accordance with the Bing-Borsuk conjecture \cite{bb}, we show that if XX is an nn-dimensional homogeneous metric ANRANR compactum and xXx\in X, then there is a local basis at x consisting of connected open sets U such that the homological properties of \bar U and bdU are similar to the properties of the closed ball…

2016-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study homology manifolds using spectral sheaves and spectral six functor formalism.

problem Characterize and understand homology manifolds through spectral sheaves.
method Adapt six functor formalism to spectral sheaves on locally compact Hausdorff spaces.
result Prove that compact ANR homology manifolds are Poincaré duality complexes.

The Bryant-Ferry-Mio-Weinberger surgery exact sequence for high-dimensional compact ANR homology manifolds is used to obtain transversality, splitting and bordism results for homology manifolds, generalizing previous work of Johnston.

1999-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and investigate the notion of (strong) KGnK^n_G-manifolds, where GG is an abelian group. One of the result related to that notion (Theorem 3.4) implies the following partial answer to the Bing-Borsuk problem \cite{bb}, whether any partition of a homogeneous metric ANRANR-space XX of dimension nn is cyclic…

2013-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces fine shape theory to simplify shape and antishape invariants.

problem Complexity and limitations of existing shape theories for metrizable spaces.
method Develops fine shape theory with a simple definition, aiming to supersede known shape theories.
result Fine shape theory unifies Čech cohomology and Steenrod-Sitnikov homology as invariants.

We prove the following result announced in Todorov and Valov: Any homogeneous, metric ANRANR-continuum is a VGnV^n_G-continuum provided dimGX=n1\dim_GX=n\geq 1 and Hˇn(X;G)0\check{H}^n(X;G)\neq 0, where GG is a principal ideal domain. This implies that any homogeneous nn-dimensional metric ANRANR-continuum with $\check{H}^n(X;G)\neq…

2012-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We offer a short and elementary proof that, for a Z-set A in a finite-dimensional ANR Y, dimA<dimY. This result is relevant to the study of group boundaries. The original proof by Bestvina and Mess relied on cohomological dimension theory.

2013-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We specify a result of Yokoi \cite{yo} by proving that if GG is an abelian group and XX is a homogeneous metric ANRANR compactum with dimGX=n\dim_GX=n and Hˇn(X;G)0\check{H}^n(X;G)\neq 0, then XX is an (n,G)(n,G)-bubble. This implies that any such space XX has the following properties: Hˇn1(A;G)0\check{H}^{n-1}(A;G)\neq 0 for every closed…

2014-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a conjecture about manifold limits and characterizes their structure.

problem Characterizing limits of manifolds with a uniform contractibility function.
method Short proof using Gromov-Hausdorff distance and ANR properties.
result Obstruction vanishes if and only if the manifold can be approximated by PL-manifolds.

We define the LS-category cat_g by means of covers of a space by general subsets, and show that this definition coincides with the classical Lusternik-Schnirelmann category for compact metric ANR spaces. We apply this result to give short dimension theoretic proofs of the Grossman-Whitehead theorem and Dranishnikov's t…

2012-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We present two classical conjectures concerning the characterization of manifolds: the Bing Borsuk Conjecture asserts that every nn-dimensional homogeneous ANR is a topological nn-manifold, whereas the Busemann Conjecture asserts that every nn-dimensional GG-space is a topological nn-manifold. The key object in bo…

2008-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A combination of Bestvina--Brady Morse theory and an acyclic reflection group trick produces a torsion-free finitely presented Q-Poincaré duality group which is not the fundamental group of an aspherical closed ANR Q-homology manifold. The acyclic construction suggests asking which Q-Poincaré duality groups act freely …

2012-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a manifold or (more generally) a locally compact, metrizable ANR. If KK is an attractor for a flow in MM, with basin of attraction A(K)\mathcal{A}(K), it is well known that the inclusion i:KA(K)i : K \subseteq \mathcal{A}(K) is always a shape equivalence. In this paper we investigate to what extent this generaliz…

2015-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a complete metric ANRANR-space such that for any metric compactum KK the function space C(K,M)C(K,M) contains a dense set of Bing (resp., Krasinkiewicz) maps. It is shown that MM has the following property: If f ⁣:XYf\colon X\to Y is a perfect surjection between metric spaces, then C(X,M)C(X,M) with the source limitati…

2008-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that an n-dimensional compactum X embeds in R^m, where m>3(n+1)/2, if and only if X x X - Δadmits an equivariant map to S^{m-1}. In particular, X embeds in R^{2n}, n>3, iff the top power of the (twisted) Euler class of the factor-exchanging involution on X x X - Δis trivial. Assuming that X quasi-embeds in R^{2…

2006-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a locally compact Polish space and G a non-discrete Polish ANR group. By C(X,G), we denote the topological group of all continuous maps f:X \to G endowed with the Whitney (graph) topology and by C_c(X,G) the subgroup consisting of all maps with compact support. It is known that if X is compact and non-discrete…

2009-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper is devoted to generalizations of Cencelj-Dranishnikov theorems relating extension properties of nilpotent CW complexes to its homology groups. Here are the main results of the paper: \par {\bf Theorem}. Suppose LL is a nilpotent CW complex and FF is the homotopy fiber of the inclusion ii of LL into its in…

2006-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We say that a metrizable space MM is a Krasinkiewicz space if any map from a metrizable compactum XX into MM can be approximated by Krasinkiewicz maps (a map g ⁣:XMg\colon X\to M is Krasinkiewicz provided every continuum in XX is either contained in a fiber of gg or contains a component of a fiber of gg). In this pap…

2008-02-29abs ↗pdf ↗

There are different definitions of homological dimension of metric compacta involving either Čech homology or exact (Steenrod) homology. In this paper we investigate the relation between these homological dimensions with respect to different groups. It is shown that all homological dimensions of a metric compactum X wi…

2016-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Wright showed that, if a 1-ended simply connected locally compact ANR Y with pro-monomorphic fundamental group at infinity admits a proper Z-action, then that fundamental group at infinity can be represented by an inverse sequence of finitely generated free groups. Geoghegan and Guilbault strengthened that result, prov…

2016-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

For a closed topological nn--manifold KK and a map p:KBp:K\to B inducing an isomorphism π1(K)π1(B)π_1(K)\toπ_1(B), there is a canonicaly defined morphism b:Hn+1(B,K,L)S(K)b:H_{n+1}(B,K,\mathbb{L})\to \mathbb{S} (K), where L\mathbb{L} is the periodic simply-connected surgery spectrum and S(K)\mathbb{S} (K) is the topological structure set. We …

2014-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a proper map f : M \rightarrow Q, having cell-like point-inverses, from a manifold-without-boundary M onto an ANR Q, it is a much-studied problem to find when f is approximable by homeomorphisms, i.e., when the decomposition of M induced by f is shrinkable (in the sense of Bing). If dimension M \geq 5, J. W. …

2016-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1992, David Wright proved a remarkable theorem about which contractible open manifolds are covering spaces. He showed that if a one-ended open manifold M has pro-monomorphic fundamental group at infinity which is not pro-trivial and is not stably Z, then M does not cover any manifold (except itself). In the non-mani…

2010-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes classifying spaces for topological groups with torsion.

problem Classifying spaces for topological group actions with non-Hausdorff spaces.
method Generalizes Milnor's, Gelfand-Fuks', and Segal's theorems to non-Hausdorff spaces.
result Existence and uniqueness theorems for GG-spaces over metric spaces.

Extends geometric group theory techniques to arbitrary proper metric ARs.

problem Generalizing geometric group actions to non-freely acting groups with torsion.
method Extends techniques from geometric group theory to arbitrary proper metric ARs, eliminating freeness requirements.
result New theorems on proper homotopy equivalence and Z-structures for geometric actions.

Reconstruct cohomology and homology from compact subsets and nerves.

problem Reconstructing cohomology and homology from compact subsets and nerves.
method Using Bousfield-Kan/Araki-Yoshimura type spectral sequences and corrected derived limits.
result Corrected derived limits coincide with usual ones when topology is discrete.

Spaces containing compact subsets with polyhedral complements are studied.

problem Characterizing and understanding spaces with specific topological properties.
method Introduced coronated polyhedra and used them to derive new cohomology and homotopy sequences.
result Spaces with the specified property have well-defined cohomology and homotopy sequences.