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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for AIM algorithm

The paper introduces a method for fitting complex models using simulation and optimization.

problem Fitting models with intractable likelihood or moments.
method Sequential sampling and local smoothing, combining global and local search phases.
result The proposed method outperforms alternative approaches in fitting complex models.

Morpheo is a transparent and secure machine learning platform collecting and analysing large datasets. It aims at building state-of-the art prediction models in various fields where data are sensitive. Indeed, it offers strong privacy of data and algorithm, by preventing anyone to read the data, apart from the owner an…

2017-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We aim to create the highest possible quality of treatment-control matches for categorical data in the potential outcomes framework. Matching methods are heavily used in the social sciences due to their interpretability, but most matching methods do not pass basic sanity checks: they fail when irrelevant variables are …

2018-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalised Bayesian learning algorithms are increasingly popular in machine learning, due to their PAC generalisation properties and flexibility. The present paper aims at providing a self-contained survey on the resulting PAC-Bayes framework and some of its main theoretical and algorithmic developments.

2019-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of optimizing unknown costly-to-evaluate functions has been studied for a long time in the context of Bayesian Optimization. Algorithms in this field aim to find the optimizer of the function by asking only a few function evaluations at locations carefully selected based on a posterior model. In this paper,…

2012-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

CausalBench aims to advance causal learning research with a transparent platform.

problem Lack of unified benchmark datasets, algorithms, metrics, and evaluation interfaces for causal learning.
method Introduces CausalBench, a flexible benchmark framework for causal analysis and machine learning.
result Promotes scientific collaboration, reproducibility, and awareness in causal learning research.

C3T-Budget optimizes drug efficacy in dose-finding trials with budget and safety constraints.

problem Heterogeneous patient populations and budget constraints make dose-finding clinical trials challenging.
method Contextual constrained clinical trial algorithm that maximizes drug efficacy while learning subgroup responses.
result Demonstrates efficient budget usage and balanced learning-treatment trade-off in simulated trials.

Imitation Learning is a sequential task where the learner tries to mimic an expert's action in order to achieve the best performance. Several algorithms have been proposed recently for this task. In this project, we aim at proposing a wide review of these algorithms, presenting their main features and comparing them on…

2018-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to discuss some applications of general topology in computer algorithms including modeling and simulation, and also in computer graphics and image processing. While the progress in these areas heavily depends on advances in computing hardware, the major intellectual achievements are the algorit…

2012-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In machine learning and data mining, linear models have been widely used to model the response as parametric linear functions of the predictors. To relax such stringent assumptions made by parametric linear models, additive models consider the response to be a summation of unknown transformations applied on the predict…

2017-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the thresholding bandit problem, whose goal is to find arms of mean rewards above a given threshold θθ, with a fixed budget of TT trials. We introduce LSA, a new, simple and anytime algorithm that aims to minimize the aggregate regret (or the expected number of mis-classified arms). We prove that our algo…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of this project is to introduce and present a machine learning application that aims to improve the quality of life of people in Singapore. In particular, we investigate the use of machine learning solutions to tackle the problem of traffic congestion in Singapore. In layman's terms, we seek to make Singapore …

2018-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes FedPop for personalised federated learning with uncertainty quantification.

problem Uncertainty quantification and client drift in personalised federated learning.
method FedPop recasts FL into population modeling with Markov chain Monte Carlo methods.
result Non-asymptotic convergence guarantees for uncertainty quantification.

Research aims to ensure fair classification across explicit and implicit sensitive features.

problem Ensuring fairness in machine learning models when sensitive features are not explicitly provided.
method Defined explicit and implicit cohorts, used clustering of embeddings, modified loss function.
result Improved classification parity across explicit and implicit sensitive features.

New adaptive stepsize method for stochastic approximation converges to target point.

problem Finding optimal step sizes for stochastic approximation algorithms.
method Adaptive block-coordinate stepsizes using online estimates of second moment.
result New method converges almost surely to a small neighborhood of the target point.

This study uses deep learning to improve the accuracy of raw data denoising in ProtoDUNE experiments.

problem Improving the accuracy of raw data denoising in ProtoDUNE experiments.
method Investigates two graph neural network architectures to enhance the receptive field of convolutional neural networks for raw data denoising.
result Graph neural network architectures outperform traditional algorithms in denoising raw ProtoDUNE data.

This article reviews recent advances in convex optimization algorithms for Big Data, which aim to reduce the computational, storage, and communications bottlenecks. We provide an overview of this emerging field, describe contemporary approximation techniques like first-order methods and randomization for scalability, a…

2014-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A very simple heuristic approach to the unfolding problem will be described. An iterative algorithm starts with an empty histogram and every iteration aims to add one entry to this histogram. The entry to be added is selected according to a criteria which includes a χ2χ^2 test and a regularization. After a relatively s…

2014-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves multi-objective learning by adapting to local subintervals.

problem Learning a predictor satisfying multiple objectives in an online, changing data setting.
method Adapting an existing multi-objective learning method with an adaptive online algorithm.
result Improves predictions over subgroups and remains robust under distribution shift.

Owing to the recent advances in "Big Data" modeling and prediction tasks, variational Bayesian estimation has gained popularity due to their ability to provide exact solutions to approximate posteriors. One key technique for approximate inference is stochastic variational inference (SVI). SVI poses variational inferenc…

2018-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach improves classification guarantees by focusing on direction rather than regression risk.

problem Improving classification guarantees in binary classification problems.
method Establishing a geometric distinction between classification and regression, leveraging scale invariance.
result Improved guarantees for classification risk compared to regression risk.

In many domains, collecting sufficient labeled training data for supervised machine learning requires easily accessible but noisy sources, such as crowdsourcing services or tagged Web data. Noisy labels occur frequently in data sets harvested via these means, sometimes resulting in entire classes of data on which learn…

2018-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This work aims at recovering signals that are sparse on graphs. Compressed sensing offers techniques for signal recovery from a few linear measurements and graph Fourier analysis provides a signal representation on graph. In this paper, we leverage these two frameworks to introduce a new Lasso recovery algorithm on gra…

2015-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce a new classification algorithm called Optimization of Distributions Differences (ODD). The algorithm aims to find a transformation from the feature space to a new space where the instances in the same class are as close as possible to one another while the gravity centers of these classes are…

2017-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We aim to predict whether an employee of a company will leave or not, using the k-Nearest Neighbors algorithm. We use evaluation of employee performance, average monthly hours at work and number of years spent in the company, among others, as our features. Other approaches to this problem include the use of ANNs, decis…

2018-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Crowdsourcing utilizes the wisdom of crowds for collective classification via information (e.g., labels of an item) provided by labelers. Current crowdsourcing algorithms are mainly unsupervised methods that are unaware of the quality of crowdsourced data. In this paper, we propose a supervised collective classificatio…

2015-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Online portfolio selection is a fundamental problem in computational finance, which has been extensively studied across several research communities, including finance, statistics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data mining, etc. This article aims to provide a comprehensive survey and a structural under…

2012-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗