We prove directly without using a density theorem that (i) the ADM mass defined in the usual way on an asymptotically flat manifold is equal to the mass defined intrinsically using Ricci tensor; (ii) the Hamiltonian formulation of center of mass and the center of mass defined intrinsically using Ricci tensor are the sa…
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48 results for “ADM center of mass”
The (relativistic) center of mass of an asymptotically flat Riemannian manifold is often defined by certain surface integral expressions evaluated along a foliation of the manifold near infinity, e. g. by Arnowitt, Deser, and Misner (ADM). There are also what we call 'abstract' definitions of the center of mass in term…
It is shown by several authors going back to Huisken-Yau that asymptotically Schwarzschildean time-slices possess a unique foliation by stable constant mean curvature (CMC) spheres defining the so-called CMC center of mass. We analyze how the leaves of this foliation evolve in time under the Einstein equations. More pr…
We present a new geometric approach to the study of static isolated general relativistic systems for which we suggest the name geometrostatics. After describing the setup, we introduce localized formulas for the ADM-mass and ADM/CMC-center of mass of geometrostatic systems. We then explain the pseudo-Newtonian characte…
The paper establishes preferred coordinates for AE 3-manifolds, improving ADM center of mass convergence.
problem Establishing preferred coordinates for asymptotically Euclidean 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing regularity of conformal compactifications via elliptic theory.
result Improves Sobolev regularity of conformally compactified AE 3-manifolds.
This thesis discusses the Newtonian limit of General Relativity for static isolated systems with compactly supported matter. We call these systems "geometrostatic" to underline their geometric nature. We introduce new quasi-local notions of mass and center of mass that can be read off locally in the vicinity of the mat…
We exam the validity of the definition of the ADM angular momentum without the parity assumption. Explicit examples of asymptotically flat hypersurfaces in the Minkowski spacetime with zero ADM energy-momentum vector and finite non-zero angular momentum vector are presented. We also discuss the Beig-Ó Murchadha-Regge-T…
The X-ADM mass is shown to be equivalent to the ADM mass, proving the X-positive mass theorem in all dimensions.
problem Proving the X-positive mass theorem for all dimensions.
method Conformal reduction argument.
result The X-ADM mass is equivalent to the ADM mass, proving the X-positive mass theorem in all dimensions.
The paper studies constant harmonic mean curvature surfaces in Schwarzschild spaces, proving they foliate the space.
problem Investigating constant harmonic mean curvature surfaces in Schwarzschild spaces.
method Volume-preserving harmonic mean curvature flow in asymptotically Schwarzschild spaces.
result These surfaces form a foliation of the space outside a large ball.
Study mass and center of mass in flat 3-manifolds, proving existence of foliations.
problem Interplay between mass, center of mass, and isoperimetric quotients in asymptotically flat 3-manifolds.
method Adapted implicit function method and foliation techniques.
result Existence of foliations satisfying curvature conditions and unique relative isoperimetric surfaces.
The paper shows how to create scalar flat metrics with very large ADM mass.
problem Understanding the ADM mass of scalar flat Kähler ALE spaces.
method Blowing up points in ALE spaces to increase ADM mass.
result It is possible to produce scalar flat metrics with arbitrarily large ADM mass.
New ADM mass definition for weakly regular manifolds.
problem Defining ADM mass for non-smooth manifolds.
method Proposed a new definition for metrics with local Sobolev regularity.
result Finite mass, invariance under coordinate changes, and agreement with smooth case.
In 1996, Huisken-Yau showed that every three-dimensional Riemannian manifold can be uniquely foliated near infinity by stable closed CMC-surfaces if it is asymptotically equal to the (spatial) Schwarzschild solution and has positive mass. Their assumptions were later weakened by Metzger, Huang, Eichmair-Metzger and oth…
Study shows a mass quantity for metrics that agrees with ADM mass.
problem Understanding ADM mass for metrics and its behavior under Ricci-DeTurck flow.
method Developed a mass quantity and analyzed its behavior under Ricci-DeTurck flow.
result The mass at infinity is independent of coordinate charts and has controlled distortion under Ricci-DeTurck flow.
New mass definition linked to ADM mass for general metrics.
problem Defining mass for metrics with low regularity.
method Using isocapacitary inequality to define total mass.
result Inequality between new mass and ADM mass proved.
Proves critical points of ADM mass correspond to specific initial data sets.
problem Finding initial data sets with fixed Bartnik boundary data.
method Proves existence of critical points on a Banach manifold.
result Critical points of ADM mass correspond to initial data sets with generalized Killing vector fields.
We give some lower estimates of the ADM mass of an asymptotically flat (AF) Riemannian manifold without assuming that the scalar curvature of the manifold is nonnegative. Some sufficient conditions for an AF manifold to have nonnegative ADM mass are obtained. We also give some lower estimates of the Brown-York mass of …
In this paper, we investigate the behavior of ADM mass and Einstein-Hilbert functional under the Yamabe flow. Through studying the Yamabe flow by weighted spaces, we show that ADM mass and Einstein-Hilbert functional are well-defined and monotone non-increasing under the Yamabe flow on -dimensional, , asymp…
New relation found between ADM mass and generalized Komar energy for dynamical spacetimes.
problem Finding equality between ADM mass and Komar energy in dynamical spacetimes.
method Constructing a generalized Komar energy from the normal evolution vector and proving equality under specific conditions.
result Equality between ADM mass and generalized Komar energy for dynamical asymptotically-flat spacetimes.
The paper defines a new mass quantity for 3-manifolds and proves a positive mass theorem.
problem Proving the positive mass theorem for a new geometric quantity.
method Defining -ADM mass and using a monotonicity formula.
result Established a relative positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat 3-manifolds.
Paper proves flat 3-manifolds with positive mass have unique isoperimetric surfaces.
problem Finding unique isoperimetric surfaces in flat 3-manifolds.
method Used 'fill-in' argument and sharp isoperimetric inequality.
result Each leaf of the canonical foliation is the unique isoperimetric surface.
When a spacetime takes Bondi radiating metric, and is vacuum and asymptotically flat at spatial infinity which ensures the positive mass theorem, we prove that the standard ADM energy-momentum is the past limit of the Bondi energy-momentum. We also derive a formula relating the ADM energy-momentum of any asymptotically…
New formula shows how causal vectors relate to mass-minimizing data.
problem Understanding mass-minimizing initial data sets and their geometry.
method Developed a new monotonicity formula for causal Killing vectors.
result Established strong maximum principles for the Lorentzian length.
We bound the locations of outermost minimal surfaces in geometrostatic manifolds whose ADM mass is small relative to the separation between the black holes and prove the Intrinsic Flat Stability of the Positive Mass Theorem in this setting.
A definition of the mass aspect function for weakly regular asymptotically hyperbolic manifoldsmath.DG
Unified definition of mass aspect function for weakly regular hyperbolic manifolds.
problem Ambiguity in mass definition for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds.
method Introduced an ADM-style mass aspect function for broad asymptotics and low regularity.
result Unified mass aspect function exhibits favorable covariance properties.
Simple proof for sphere mass calculation.
problem Computing the ADM mass of static sphere extensions.
method Uses mass formula for static asymptotically flat manifolds.
result Validated mass formula for small spheres.
The paper studies a flow of surfaces in spacetime with a focus on curvature evolution.
problem Constructing spacetime foliations and center of mass in General Relativity.
method Volume preserving curvature flow with mean curvature speed.
result The flow converges to a constant curvature limit, providing a new foliation method.
Proves Green function rigidity for specific operators and obtains new ADM mass formula.
problem Proving Green function rigidity for specific operators and obtaining new ADM mass formula.
method Positive mass theorem and positive energy theorem for Paneitz operator.
result Obtained new formula for the ADM mass of asymptotically flat hypersurfaces.
Mass in relativity linked to polyhedra geometry.
problem Understanding ADM mass in general relativity.
method Relating ADM mass to the total mean curvature and defect of dihedral angles of Riemannian polyhedra.
result Expressed -dimensional mass as an integral of geometric quantities.
Paper glues characteristic data to Kerr spacetime, proving spacelike gluing.
problem Solving characteristic gluing problem for Einstein vacuum equations.
method Detailed characteristic gluing of strongly asymptotically flat data to Kerr spacetime.
result Alternative proof of spacelike gluing construction for strongly asymptotically flat spacelike initial data.
We provide integral formulae for the ADM mass of asymptotically flat hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds with a certain warped product structure in a neighborhood of infinity, thus extending Lam's recent results on Euclidean graphs to this broader context. As applications we exhibit, in any dimension, new classes of …
Defines a new geometric quantity for hyperbolic manifolds, showing it's well-defined and invariant.
problem Defining a mass for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds under weaker conditions.
method Volume-renormalized mass defined as a linear combination of ADM mass and renormalized volume.
result Volume-renormalized mass is well-defined and diffeomorphism invariant under weaker conditions.
We extend the idea and techniques in \cite{Miao} to study variational effect of the boundary geometry on the ADM mass of an asymptotically flat manifold. We show that, for a Lipschitz asymptotically flat metric extension of a bounded Riemannian domain with quasi-convex boundary, if the boundary mean curvature of the ex…
The study proves stability of the positive mass theorem for Kähler manifolds.
problem Stability of the positive mass theorem for Kähler manifolds.
method Integral inequality and stability results for ADM mass on AE Kähler manifolds.
result Stability of the positive mass theorem for Kähler manifolds under certain conditions.
A mass-type invariant for smooth metric measure spaces and its relation with the fractional Yamabe problem
problem Defining and analyzing a mass-type invariant for smooth metric measure spaces
method Defining a mass-type quantity and showing its geometric invariance properties
result The mass-type quantity has a close relation with the fractional Yamabe problem and the relevant Green's function
The paper extends spin geometry to weighted manifolds and defines a new mass for Ricci flow.
problem Generalizing spin geometry to weighted manifolds and defining a new mass.
method Investigates spectral properties of the weighted Dirac operator and defines a new mass.
result Defines a new mass for weighted asymptotically Euclidean manifolds and shows its monotonicity under Ricci flow.
The ADM mass, viewed as a functional on the space of asymptotically flat Riemannian metrics of nonnegative scalar curvature, fails to be continuous for many natural topologies. In this paper we prove that lower semicontinuity holds in natural settings: first, for pointed Cheeger--Gromov convergence (without any symmetr…
The semicontinuity phenomenon of the ADM mass under pointed (i.e., local) convergence of asymptotically flat metrics is of interest because of its connections to nonnegative scalar curvature, the positive mass theorem, and Bartnik's mass-minimization problem in general relativity. In this paper, we extend a previously …
A natural question in mathematical general relativity is how the ADM mass behaves as a functional on the space of asymptotically flat 3-manifolds of nonnegative scalar curvature. In previous results, lower semicontinuity has been established by the first-named author for pointed convergence, and more generally by…
The paper proves a new inequality for 3-manifolds with noncompact boundaries.
problem Proving positivity of a convex combination of ADM masses on 3-manifolds with noncompact boundaries.
method Obtained an integral inequality for asymptotically linear harmonic functions.
result Positivity of a convex combination of ADM masses under a positivity condition on scalar curvatures and boundary mean curvatures.
Proves mass-capacity inequalities for critical area-normalized capacitors, improving Schwarzschild metric uniqueness.
problem Proving mass-capacity inequalities for critical area-normalized capacitors.
method Analyzes asymptotically flat manifolds with boundary capacity potential satisfying an overdetermined problem.
result Improves Schwarzschild metric uniqueness and results for spin asymptotically flat spacetimes.
Study of Brown--York mass for four-dimensional asymptotically flat manifolds.
problem Calculating mass for hypersurfaces in four-dimensional asymptotically flat manifolds.
method Intrinsic definition of mean curvature, expansion analysis for large uniformly convex hypersurfaces.
result Shape-dependent correction to ADM mass for nearly round surfaces vanishes under certain conditions.
We study Hawking mass and the Huisken's isoperimetric mass evaluated on surfaces with boundary. The convergence to an ADM mass defined on asymptotically flat manifold with a non-compact boundary are proved.
The paper studies global Yamabe flow on AF manifolds, preserving ADM mass.
problem Existence and behavior of Yamabe flow on AF manifolds.
method New local existence theorem and maximum principle for parabolic equations.
result Global existence of Yamabe flow on AF manifolds with non-negative scalar curvature.
In this paper, we will show that the limit of the Brown-York mass of a family of convex revolution surfaces in an asymptotically Schwarzschild manifold is the ADM mass.
A Quasi-Local Massmath.DG
Defines a new quasi-local mass related to spacetime harmonic functions.
problem Calculating mass for regions in spacetime.
method Quasi-local proof using spacetime harmonic functions and embeddings into Minkowski space.
result Establishes positivity and vanishing conditions for the new quasi-local mass.
The paper explores stable surfaces in Einstein-Maxwell theory, proving mass bounds and nonexistence results.
problem Exploring stable surfaces in static Einstein-Maxwell space-time.
method Using mean-stable surfaces theory to prove properties of lapse functions and mass bounds.
result Proves ADM mass is bounded by Hawking quasi-local mass.
Continuous metrics on R^3 with specific properties have non-negative harmonic mass.
problem Proving non-negativity of mass for continuous metrics.
method Defining harmonic mass and using properties of approximating smooth metrics.
result The harmonic mass of continuous metrics is non-negative.