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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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2457 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for A-learner

Study compares methods for treatment assignment, finding A-learner best for playlist generation.

problem Treatment assignment in various applications.
method Three classes of algorithms: O-learner, E-learner, A-learner.
result Optimizing for outcomes or causal effects does not lead to optimal treatment assignments.

Thompson Sampling shows polynomial regret for combinatorial semi-bandits with subgaussian rewards.

problem Finding optimal solutions in combinatorial semi-bandits with suboptimal sampling.
method Proposes Thompson Sampling with polynomial regret for linear combinatorial semi-bandits.
result Demonstrates 'mismatched sampling paradox' where knowing distributions can lead to worse performance.

We address the challenge of designing optimal adversarial noise algorithms for settings where a learner has access to multiple classifiers. We demonstrate how this problem can be framed as finding strategies at equilibrium in a two-player, zero-sum game between a learner and an adversary. In doing so, we illustrate the…

2019-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves efficient learning of hierarchical structure in meta-reinforcement learning.

problem Lack of provable guarantees for learning hierarchical structures in reinforcement learning.
method Analyzed HRL in meta-RL setting with tabular transition dynamics, providing diversity conditions and regret bounds.
result Sample-efficient recovery of natural hierarchical structure with provable guarantees.

A new learning method for prosthetic arms without explicit rewards.

problem Learning a prosthetic arm to interact with users without explicit reward signals.
method Interaction-Grounded Learning, observing multidimensional context and feedback vectors, discovering latent reward signal.
result The algorithm can discover a latent reward signal and ground its policies for successful interaction.

New algorithm optimally identifies best arm in both stochastic and adversarial settings.

problem Best arm identification in stochastic and adversarial reward scenarios.
method Parameter-free algorithm designed to be robust to adversarial rewards and optimal in stochastic problems.
result Algorithm's error rate matches optimal bounds in stochastic problems and is robust to adversarial rewards.

In a typical online learning scenario, a learner is required to process a large data stream using a small memory buffer. Such a requirement is usually in conflict with a learner's primary pursuit of prediction accuracy. To address this dilemma, we introduce a novel Bayesian online classi cation algorithm, called the Vi…

2012-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a new model and algorithms for machine learning-based learning analytics, which estimate a learner's knowledge of the concepts underlying a domain, and content analytics, which estimate the relationships among a collection of questions and those concepts. Our model represents the probability that a learner p…

2013-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm improves RL model selection for repeated games with utility maximization.

problem Optimal policy learning in repeated games with unknown opponent strategy.
method Proposes MRBEAR for average reward RL, applying to utility maximization in repeated games.
result Regret bound shows linear dependence on number of model classes in average reward RL.

We call a learner super-teachable if a teacher can trim down an iid training set while making the learner learn even better. We provide sharp super-teaching guarantees on two learners: the maximum likelihood estimator for the mean of a Gaussian, and the large margin classifier in 1D. For general learners, we provide a …

2018-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A new model for sequential prediction handles adversarial examples by allowing abstention.

problem Sequential prediction algorithms fail with adversarial examples, leading to incorrect predictions.
method Proposes a new model that allows abstention from predictions on adversarial examples, scaling error with VC dimension.
result A learner's error scales with the VC dimension of the hypothesis class, matching the stochastic setting.

When consequential decisions are informed by algorithmic input, individuals may feel compelled to alter their behavior in order to gain a system's approval. Models of agent responsiveness, termed "strategic manipulation," analyze the interaction between a learner and agents in a world where all agents are equally able …

2018-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Learning from positive and unlabeled data or PU learning is the setting where a learner only has access to positive examples and unlabeled data. The assumption is that the unlabeled data can contain both positive and negative examples. This setting has attracted increasing interest within the machine learning literatur…

2018-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Most machine learning theory and practice is concerned with learning a single task. In this thesis it is argued that in general there is insufficient information in a single task for a learner to generalise well and that what is required for good generalisation is information about many similar learning tasks. Similar …

2019-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum machine learning can't achieve polylogarithmic runtimes, even with quantum data access.

problem Bounding the minimum number of samples required for supervised quantum learning.
method Statistical learning theory and quantum machine learning algorithms.
result Quantum machine learning algorithms for supervised learning have at most polynomial speedups over classical algorithms.

Paper tackles continual learning with single-index models, proving regret bounds.

problem Continual learning with single-index models across multiple tasks.
method Proposes a randomized strategy to learn a common single-index and task-specific link functions.
result Proves regret bounds for the proposed strategy under various loss function assumptions.

New learner achieves optimal agnostic error in small error regime.

problem Optimizing agnostic learning in the small error regime.
method Careful aggregations of ERM classifiers.
result Achieves error $c \cdot τ+ O \left(\sqrt{\frac{τ(d + \log(1 / δ))}{m}} + \frac{d + \log(1 / δ)}{m} ight)$, matching lower bound when τd/mτ\approx d/m.

How many bits of information are revealed by a learning algorithm for a concept class of VC-dimension dd? Previous works have shown that even for d=1d=1 the amount of information may be unbounded (tend to \infty with the universe size). Can it be that all concepts in the class require leaking a large amount of inform…

2018-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of online combinatorial optimization under semi-bandit feedback, where a learner has to repeatedly pick actions from a combinatorial decision set in order to minimize the total losses associated with its decisions. After making each decision, the learner observes the losses associated with its a…

2015-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning refactors knowledge to improve learning efficiency.

problem Inductive program synthesis efficiency through knowledge restructuring.
method Introduces Knorf, a system that refactors knowledge bases using constraint optimization.
result Learning from refactored knowledge improves predictive accuracy fourfold and reduces learning time by half.

We formulate a private learning model to study an intrinsic tradeoff between privacy and query complexity in sequential learning. Our model involves a learner who aims to determine a scalar value, vv^*, by sequentially querying an external database and receiving binary responses. In the meantime, an adversary observes…

2018-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study adversarial perturbations in classification, analyzing learning and certification.

problem Formal study of classification under adversarial perturbations from both learner and third-party perspectives.
method PAC-type semi-supervised learning framework, black-box certification under limited query budget, adversary analysis.
result Existence of a polynomial query complexity adversary implies the existence of a sample efficient robust learner.

Hyperparameters are critical in machine learning, as different hyperparameters often result in models with significantly different performance. Hyperparameters may be deemed confidential because of their commercial value and the confidentiality of the proprietary algorithms that the learner uses to learn them. In this …

2018-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Rank regression from pairwise comparisons requires many comparisons to accurately learn model parameters.

problem Learning model parameters for rank regression from noisy pairwise comparisons.
method Uniform random pairwise comparisons to estimate model parameters with a given accuracy.
result Learning model parameters requires a number of comparisons proportional to dNlog3N/ε2dN\log^3 N/ε^2.

The nearest neighbor rule is proven consistent in a broad setting.

problem Proving consistency of the nearest neighbor rule in various settings.
method Proving online consistency for all measurable functions in doubling metric spaces under mild assumptions.
result The nearest neighbor rule is online consistent in all measurable functions in doubling metric spaces.

Plotting a learner's average performance against the number of training samples results in a learning curve. Studying such curves on one or more data sets is a way to get to a better understanding of the generalization properties of this learner. The behavior of learning curves is, however, not very well understood and…

2019-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A basic problem in machine learning is to find a mapping ff from a low dimensional latent space Y\mathcal{Y} to a high dimensional observation space X\mathcal{X}. Modern tools such as deep neural networks are capable to represent general non-linear mappings. A learner can easily find a mapping which perfectly fits a…

2018-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of online influence maximization in social networks. In this problem, a learner aims to identify the set of "best influencers" in a network by interacting with it, i.e., repeatedly selecting seed nodes and observing activation feedback in the network. We capitalize on an important property of the i…

2019-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the problem of regret minimization in logistic contextual bandits, where a learner decides among sequential actions or arms given their respective contexts to maximize binary rewards. Using a fast inference procedure with Polya-Gamma distributed augmentation variables, we propose an improved version of Thomp…

2018-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

F-PACOH improves meta-learners' reliability in uncertain regions.

problem Overconfident uncertainty estimates in meta-learning.
method Meta-learning priors as stochastic processes in function space, directly steering predictions towards high epistemic uncertainty.
result Significantly outperforms other meta-learners in Bayesian Optimization.

We study an online decision making problem where on each round a learner chooses a list of items based on some side information, receives a scalar feedback value for each individual item, and a reward that is linearly related to this feedback. These problems, known as contextual semibandits, arise in crowdsourcing, rec…

2015-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The ERI is a new index for measuring exam readiness.

problem Measuring exam readiness in a clear and actionable way.
method The ERI combines six signals derived from practice and mock tests, formalizing axioms for component maps and the composite.
result The ERI is a composite score interpretable and actionable for exam readiness.

Optimal bounds on regret and constraint violation in adversarial COCO.

problem Minimizing regret and cumulative constraint violation in adversarial COCO.
method New surrogate loss function and Follow-the-Regularized-Leader/Online Gradient Descent.
result Achieved optimal O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) bounds on both regret and cumulative constraint violation.

New algorithm minimizes cumulative loss in dynamic linear bandits without prior knowledge of comparator switches.

problem Minimizing cumulative loss in dynamic linear bandits with unknown number of switches.
method Combining several bandit algorithms to adapt to unknown number of switches without prior knowledge.
result First algorithm achieving optimal regret guarantee of O(d(1+ST)T)\mathcal{O}\big(\sqrt{d(1+S_T) T}\big) up to poly-logarithmic terms.