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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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57114170227 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for 8-dimensional Manifolds

In this paper we show that a simply connected 8-dimensional manifold M of positive sectional curvature and symmetry rank 2\geq 2 resembles a rank one symmetric space in several ways. For example, the Euler characteristic of M is equal to the Euler characteristic of S^8, H P^2 or C P^4. And if M is rationally elliptic …

2008-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves that a specific manifold is unitary cobordant to S^2 × S^6.

problem Characterizing 8D almost complex manifolds with 4 fixed points.
method Analyzing Chern numbers and Hirzebruch χyχ_y-genus.
result An 8D compact almost complex manifold with 4 fixed points is unitary cobordant to S^2 × S^6.

In this paper, we classify 8-dimensional manifolds M admitting an SU(3) action of cohomogeneity one such that (i) M is simply connected and the orbit space M/G is isomorphic to [0,1], and (ii) M/G=S^1 and the principal orbits are simply connected. We discuss applications to the study of the group manifold SU(3) and to …

2006-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe the 8-dimensional Wolf spaces as cohomogeneity one SU(3)-manifolds, and discover perturbations of the quaternion-kaehler metric on the simply-connected 8-manifold G_2/SO(4) that carry a closed fundamental 4-form but are not Einstein.

2016-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that #8(S^2 times S^3) admits two 8-dimensional complex families of inequivalent non-regular Sasakian-Einstein structures. These are the first known non-regular Sasakian-Einstein metrics on this 5-manifold.

2002-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The study finds generic regularity of minimal hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Finding regularity of minimal hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifolds.
method Estimate for a one-parameter min-max minimal hypersurface.
result Generic regularity of minimal hypersurfaces in 8-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with positive Ricci curvature.

Characterizes hypercomplex Lie groups and their solvmanifolds.

problem Understanding hypercomplex structures on Lie groups and their solvmanifolds.
method Characterization of almost abelian Lie groups with hypercomplex structures, analysis of Obata and Bismut connections, classification of hypercomplex Lie groups, and construction of solvmanifolds.
result Classification of hypercomplex almost abelian Lie groups in dimension 8 and properties of their solvmanifolds.

We study 8-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that admit a PSU(3)-structure. We classify these structures by their intrinsic torsion and characterize the corresponding classes via differential equations. Moreover, we consider a connection defined by a 3- and a 4-form that preserves the underlying structure. Finally, we d…

2010-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a novel formulation of the instanton equations in 8-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. This formulation reveals these equations as the last member of a series of gauge-theoretical equations associated with the real division algebras, including flatness in dimension 2 and (anti-)self-duality in 4. Using this form…

1997-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Results on 88-dimensional topological planes are scattered in the literature. It is the aim of the present paper to give a survey of these geometries, in particular of information obtained after the appearance of the treatise Compact Projective Planes or not included in this book. For some theorems new proofs are give…

2014-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study classifies 8D Lie groups with specific foliations and Hermitian structures.

problem Classifying 8D Lie groups with specific conformal and minimal foliations.
method Investigates left-invariant Hermitian structures on SU(2)×SU(2)\textbf{SU}(2) \times \textbf{SU}(2) leaves of 8D Lie groups.
result Classifies Lie groups based on the integrability and types of Hermitian structures.

In this note we report on examples of 7- and 8-dimensional toric Fano manifolds that are not symmetric and still admit a Kaehler-Einstein metric. This answers a question first posed by V.V. Batyrev and E. Selivanova. The examples were found in the classification of toric Fano manifolds up to dimension 8 obtained by M. …

2009-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct the moduli space of Spin(7)-instantons on a hermitian complex vector bundle over a closed 8-dimensional manifold endowed with a (possibly non-integrable) Spin(7)-structure. We find suitable perturbations that achieve regularity of the moduli space, so that it is smooth and of the expected dimension over th…

2016-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,Ω)(M,Ω) be a closed 88-dimensional manifold equipped with a generically non-integrable Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7)-structure ΩΩ. We prove that if Hom(H3(M,Z),Z2)=0\mathrm{Hom}(H^{3}(M,\mathbb{Z}), \mathbb{Z}_{2}) = 0 then the moduli space of irreducible Spin(7)\mathrm{Spin}(7)-instantons on (M,Ω)(M,Ω) with gauge group SU(r)\mathrm{SU}(r), $r\geq 2…

2017-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Any oriented 4-dimensional real vector bundle is naturally a line bundle over a bundle of quaternion algebras. In this paper we give an account of modules over bundles of quaternion algebras, discussing Morita equivalence, characteristic classes and K-theory. The results have been used to describe obstructions for the …

2009-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the notion of even Clifford structures on Riemannian manifolds, a framework generalizing almost Hermitian and quaternion-Hermitian geometries. We give the complete classification of manifolds carrying parallel even Clifford structures: Kähler, quaternion-Kähler and Riemannian products of quaternion-Kähler …

2009-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the types of non-integrable G\mathrm{G}-structures on Riemannian manifolds. In particular, geometric types admitting a connection with totally skew-symmetric torsion are characterized. 8-dimensional manifolds equipped with a $\Spin(7)$-structure play a special role. Any geometry of that type admits a unique c…

2002-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies smooth structures on product manifolds of 3-connected 8-manifolds with spheres.

problem Classifying smooth structures on product manifolds.
method Computational and classification methods for concordance and diffeomorphism.
result Diffeomorphism classification of MimesS1M imes S^1 for specific MM and kk.

We discuss the construction of Sp(2)Sp(1)-structures whose fundamental form is closed. In particular, we find 10 new examples of 8-dimensional nilmanifolds that admit an invariant closed 4-form with stabiliser Sp(2)Sp(1). Our constructions entail the notion of SO(4)-structures on 7-manifolds. We present a thorough inve…

2013-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we provide a systematic and constructive description of Vaisman structures on certain principal elliptic bundles over complex flag manifolds. From this description we explicitly classify homogeneous l.c.K. structures on compact homogeneous Hermitian manifolds using elements of representation theory of co…

2019-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The moduli space NK of infinitesimal deformations of a nearly Kähler structure on a compact 6-dimensional manifold is described by a certain eigenspace of the Laplace operator acting on co-closed primitive (1,1) forms. Using the Hermitian Laplace operator and some representation theory, we compute the space NK on all 6…

2008-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves a specific Calabi conjecture on special nilmanifolds.

problem Solving the quaternionic Monge-Ampère equation on 8D 2-step nilmanifolds.
method Uses HKT geometry and torus fibrations to show solvability for invariant data.
result Shows the quaternionic Monge-Ampère equation can always be solved on these manifolds.

For a Riemannian manifold MnM^n with the curvature tensor RR, the Jacobi operator RXR_X is defined by RXY=R(X,Y)XR_XY = R(X,Y)X. The manifold MnM^n is called {\it pointwise Osserman} if, for every pMnp \in M^n, the eigenvalues of the Jacobi operator RXR_X do not depend of a unit vector XTpMnX \in T_pM^n, and is called {\it globall…

2003-10-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that $\scriptstyle{#9(S^2\times S^3)}$ admits an 8-dimensional complex family of inequivalent non-regular Sasakian-Einstein structures. These are the first known Einstein metrics on this 5-manifold. In particular, the bound b2(M)8\scriptstyle{b_2(M)\leq8} which holds for any regular Sasakian-Einstein $\scriptstyle{…

2001-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies deformations of astheno-Kähler metrics on complex manifolds.

problem Stability of astheno-Kähler metrics under complex structure deformations.
method Proves necessary cohomological conditions for astheno-Kähler metrics along deformations.
result Provides obstructions to the existence of astheno-Kähler metrics on specific nilmanifolds.

We show that all 6-dimensional nilmanifolds admit generalized complex structures. This includes the five classes of nilmanifold which admit no known complex or symplectic structure. Furthermore, we classify all 6-dimensional nilmanifolds according to which of the four types of left-invariant generalized complex structu…

2004-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to the study of affine quaternionic manifolds and to a possible classification of all compact affine quaternionic curves and surfaces. It is established that on an affine quaternionic manifold there is one and only one affine quaternionic structure. A direct result, based on the celebrated Kodaira…

2019-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a Riemannian foliation on a topological nn-sphere has leaf dimension 1 or 3 unless n=15 and the Riemannian foliation is given by the fibers of a Riemannian submersion to an 8-dimensional sphere. This allows us to classify Riemannian foliations on round spheres up to metric congruence.

2013-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1992, Brehm and Kühnel constructed a 8-dimensional simplicial complex M158M^8_{15} with 15 vertices as a candidate to be a minimal triangulation of the quaternionic projective plane. They managed to prove that it is a manifold "like a projective plane" in the sense of Eells and Kuiper. However, it was not known until …

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

In the context of D-dimensional Euclidean gravity, we define the natural generalisation to D-dimensions of the self-dual Yang-Mills equations, as duality conditions on the curvature 2-form of a Riemannian manifold. Solutions to these self-duality equations are provided by manifolds of SU(2), SU(3), G_2 and Spin(7) holo…

1996-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for classifying naturally reductive spaces is presented. This method relies on the structure theory of naturally reductive spaces developed in \cite{Storm2018a} and the new construction of naturally reductive spaces in \cite{Storm2018}. We obtain the classification of all naturally reductive spaces in dime…

2018-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores 4-planes in Spin(7) manifolds with symplectic structures.

problem Characterizing 4-planes in Spin(7) manifolds with symplectic structures.
method Detailed analysis of differential forms, including the Cayley 4-form, and exploration of mirror duality.
result Enhanced understanding of the interplay between Spin(7)-structures and symplectic geometry.

The paper studies 8D manifolds with a specific tensor field called a cubic discriminant.

problem Characterizing and understanding 8D Riemannian manifolds with reduced structure groups.
method Introducing an almost quaternion-Hermitian structure and a cubic discriminant tensor field.
result Only two non-flat, integrable examples of these structures are found: quaternion-Kähler symmetric spaces.

On a complex manifold, a co-Higgs bundle is a holomorphic vector bundle with an endomorphism twisted by the tangent bundle. The notion of generalized holomorphic bundle in Hitchin's generalized geometry coincides with that of co-Higgs bundle when the generalized complex manifold is ordinary complex. Schwarzenberger's r…

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves effective positive mass theorem for AF manifolds and singular spaces.

problem Proves positive mass theorem for AF manifolds with singularities.
method Dimension reduction techniques, bypassing N. Smale's regularity theorem.
result Effective positive mass theorem for AF manifolds of dimension n8n\leq 8 with singularities.

Study proves properties of constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in high-dimensional spaces.

problem Properties of constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in high-dimensional spaces.
method Proves properties of constant mean curvature hypersurfaces using min-max procedure and surgery.
result Every tangent cone at each isolated singularity is area-minimising.

Let M be a hypercomplex Hermitian manifold, (M,I) the same manifold considered as a complex Hermitian with a complex structure I induced by the quaternions. The standard linear-algebraic construction produces a canonical nowhere degenerate (2,0)-form on (M,I). It is well known that M is hyperkaehler if and only if the …

2001-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗