5D SCFTs can have confining vacua with strings and unbroken symmetries.
problem Investigating phases of 5D SCFTs by varying couplings.
method Using geometric realisation of M-theory on metrically conical Calabi-Yau threefolds.
result Many 5D SCFTs have couplings leading to massive, confining vacua with strings and unbroken symmetries.
Extract anomalies from 5D SCFTs using extra-dimensional η-invariants.
problem Anomalies in quantum field theories.
method Use extra-dimensional η-invariants to bypass traditional blowup techniques.
result Anomalies can be determined directly from η-invariants of asymptotic boundaries.
A new algebraic method extracts symmetry anomalies from 5D SCFTs.
problem Extracting global symmetry anomalies from 5D superconformal field theories.
method Path algebra of branes probing Calabi-Yau cones provides a complementary approach.
result Combinatorial approach to symmetry anomalies in 5D SCFTs.
Classifies theories with eight supercharges using pseudo-periodic maps and Riemann surfaces.
problem Classifying theories with eight supercharges using mathematical tools.
method Assumes theories are given by genus g fibrations of Riemann surfaces, uses pseudo-periodic maps of negative type in mapping class group.
result Identifies dual graphs and 3d mirror quivers, unifies various SCFTs in combinatorial framework.
New geometric approach realizes 5D bulk theories with 4D edge modes.
problem Realizing novel higher-dimensional junctions of theories coupled to localized edge modes.
method M-theory on singular, asymptotically conical G2-holonomy orbifolds.
result Geometric approach shows how bulk generalized symmetries are inherited in the boundary system.
We propose a method to assign non-unitary TQFTs to certain SCFTs, deriving bounds and examples.
problem Assigning non-unitary TQFTs to specific SCFTs of rank 0.
method Using degenerate limits of SCFTs, extracting modular data from supersymmetric partition functions, and proposing a dictionary.
result Deriving a lower bound on the free energy of SCFTs and showing it is saturated by a specific SCFT.
New K3 metrics derived from torus orbifold loci.
problem Finding new K3 metrics near torus orbifold loci.
method Hyper-Kähler quotients and BPS spectra analysis.
result Infinitely many constraints on BPS spectra of SCFTs.
We analyse the moduli spaces of superconformal field theories (SCFTs). For N=2 we find an enhanced moduli space which in geometrical terms corresponds to tori with two independent complex structures. To explain the precise relation with the moduli space of SCFTs on K3 surfaces as described by Aspinwall and Morrison, we…
We use the formalism of generalized geometry to study the generic supersymmetric AdS_5 solutions of type IIB supergravity that are dual to N=1 superconformal field theories (SCFTs) in d=4. Such solutions have an associated six-dimensional generalized complex cone geometry that is an extension of Calabi-Yau cone geometr…
It is formulated a new 'anholonomic frame' method of constructing exact solutions of Einstein equations with off--diagonal metrics in 4D and 5D gravity. The previous approaches and results are summarized and generalized as three theorems which state the conditions when two types of ansatz result in integrable gravitati…
We explore 4d Yang-Mills gauge theories (YM) living as boundary conditions of 5d gapped short/long-range entangled (SRE/LRE) topological states. Specifically, we explore 4d time-reversal symmetric pure YM of an SU(2) gauge group with a second-Chern-class topological term at θ=π (SU(2)θ=π YM), by turning on backg…
We continue our research work started in "Kinematic Quantities and Raychaudhuri Equations in a 5D Universe" (Eur. Phys. J. C, 2015), and obtain in a covariant form, the equations of motion with respect to the (1+1+3) threading of a 5D universe (Mˉ,gˉ). The natural splitting of the tangent bundle of $…
New G2-holonomy manifolds from 5d N=1 theories domain walls.
problem Geometrizing domain walls in 5d N=1 theories.
method Constructing 7-manifolds by fibering a Calabi-Yau over a real line.
result 7-manifolds with G2-holonomy from domain walls in 5d theories. GyroSwin models plasma turbulence with neural nets, reducing costs and capturing neglected nonlinearities.
problem Understanding plasma turbulence in fusion reactors, which impairs confinement and limits reactor design.
method Introduces GyroSwin, a scalable 5D neural surrogate that approximates 5D nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations.
result GyroSwin outperforms reduced models in heat flux prediction and captures turbulent energy cascade.
Novel gauge-theoretic Floer homologies defined from 5d N=2 theory, linking 4, 3, and 2-manifolds.
problem Defining and linking novel Floer homologies for different manifold dimensions.
method Physics of a topologically-twisted 5d N=2 gauge theory, Vafa-Witten, Hitchin, and BF configurations.
result Derived novel gauge-theoretic and symplectic Floer homologies, and Atiyah-Floer correspondences.
One of the main challenges in 3d-3d correspondence is that no existent approach offers a complete description of 3d N=2 SCFT T[M3] --- or, rather, a "collection of SCFTs" as we refer to it in the paper --- for all types of 3-manifolds that include, for example, a 3-torus, Brieskorn spheres, and hyperbolic surgerie…
Inequality found for a specific equation on 5D manifolds.
problem Finding an inequality for a Yamabe type equation on 5D manifolds.
method Analyzing a Yamabe type equation in 5D manifolds.
result An inequality of type sup x inf found for the Yamabe type equation in 5D.
The study classifies all compact 5D polytopes with 9 facets.
problem Classifying compact hyperbolic Coxeter polytopes.
method Complete classification through mathematical analysis.
result A complete list of compact hyperbolic Coxeter 5D polytopes with 9 facets.
Paper shows rigidity of rotationally symmetric minimal hypersurfaces in 5D spaces.
problem Understanding rigidity of rotationally symmetric minimal hypersurfaces in 5D spaces.
method Pointwise hypersurface invariant analysis for minimal hypersurfaces in spaces of constant curvature.
result Rotationally symmetric minimal hypersurfaces in 5D spaces are rigid.
New algebraic rules for 5D shapes based on 3D cocycles.
problem Creating rules for 5D shapes.
method Using simplicial 3-cocycles to parameterize heptagon relations.
result Parameterized heptagon relations for 5D shapes.
There are two different approaches to exhibit submaximal symmetric rank 2 distributions in 5D via Monge equations. In this note we establish precise relations between these models, find auto-equivalences of one family, and treat two special equations.
Paper derives a formula for renormalized area of minimal hypersurfaces in 5D Poincaré-Einstein spaces.
problem Calculating the renormalized area of minimal hypersurfaces in 5D Poincaré-Einstein spaces.
method Derives a Gauss-Bonnet formula for renormalized area in terms of scalar invariants and characterizes minimal hypersurfaces in terms of conformal geometry.
result Derives a formula expressing renormalized area in terms of integrals of scalar Riemannian invariants.
Neural surrogates speed up 5D gyrokinetic simulations of plasma turbulence.
problem Expensive numerical simulations of plasma turbulence hinder fusion reactor design.
method Trained a hierarchical vision transformer in 5D to predict plasma quantities faster.
result Neural surrogates predict plasma quantities two orders of magnitude faster than numerical codes.
We consider supersymmetric AdS3×Y7 and AdS2×Y9 solutions of type IIB and D=11 supergravity, respectively, that are holographically dual to SCFTs with (0,2) supersymmetry in two dimensions and N=2 supersymmetry in one dimension. The geometry of Y2n+1, which can be defined for $…
5D AI model detects bad loans without biased features, improving consumer protection.
problem Detecting bad loans without biased features and improving consumer protection.
method Machine learning, BiMOPT features, European Banking Authority principles, AI principles, historical and validation datasets.
result 5D correctly detected 1,461 bad loans out of 1,613 (Sensitivity = 0.91, Prevalence = 0.0253, Positive Predictive Value = 0.19).
In 5D, integrability is linked to curvature constraints of subconformal structures.
problem Dispersionless integrability in 5D partial differential equations.
method Relating integrability to curvature constraints of subconformal structures.
result In 5D, integrability is characterized by the vanishing of a certain curvature of the subconformal structure.
Extended symmetries and anomalies in compactified 6d SCFTs on various internal manifolds.
problem Understanding symmetries and anomalies in compactified 6d SCFTs.
method Extended notion of polarizations, focusing on 2D, 3D, and 4D manifolds.
result Recurring themes in compactifications, including Kaluza-Klein modes and symmetries.
Deep reinforcement learning has shown its success in game playing. However, 2.5D fighting games would be a challenging task to handle due to ambiguity in visual appearances like height or depth of the characters. Moreover, actions in such games typically involve particular sequential action orders, which also makes the…
In this paper we use the anholonomic frames method to construct exact solutions for vacuum 5D gravity with metrics having off-diagonal components. The solutions are in general anisotropic and possess interesting features such as an anisotropic warp factor with respect to the extra dimension, or a gravitational scaling/…
The 'anholonomic frame' method (see gr-qc/0005025, gr-qc/0001060 and hep-th/0110250) is applied for constructing new classes of exact solutions of vacuum Einstein equations with off-diagonal metrics in 4D and 5D gravity. We examine several black tori solutions generated by anholonomic transforms with non-trivial topolo…
New examples of Schoenflies balls are produced using a 5D approach.
problem Identifying Schoenflies balls that are not standard.
method Using a 5-dimensional perspective, algebraic and geometric handle cancellation.
result New examples of Schoenflies balls not known to be standard are produced.
Paper classifies structures on 5D manifolds with specific rank and conditions.
problem Classifying tangent distributions on 5D manifolds.
method Established necessary and sufficient topological condition for existence.
result Classification of structures up to homotopy as formal Cartan distributions.
We briefly review the current situation with various relations between knot/braid polynomials (Chern-Simons correlation functions), ordinary and extended, considered as functions of the representation and of the knot topology. These include linear skein relations, quadratic Plucker relations, as well as "differential" …
5D gauge theories are dual to 3D and 2D models via Floer homologies.
problem Exploring dualities in 5D gauge theories and their 3D and 2D counterparts.
method Using Landau-Ginzburg models and Floer homologies, the paper establishes dualities between different gauge theories and their associated homologies.
result Dual A∞-categories of Floer homologies are derived, proving mirror symmetry and Langlands duality. The paper finds solutions for specific curvature conditions on 5D Lie groups.
problem Finding metrics with prescribed Ricci curvature on 5D nilpotent Lie groups.
method Applied Milnor-type theorem technique to prove global existence of (g, c).
result Global existence of (g, c) for prescribed Ricci curvature on 5D nilpotent Lie groups.
Paper proves rigidity of certain minimal hypersurfaces in a 5D sphere.
problem Characterizing closed minimal hypersurfaces in a 5D sphere.
method Analyzes mean curvature and principal curvatures to prove rigidity.
result Closed minimal hypersurfaces with constant 3-mean curvature and distinct principal curvatures are isoparametric.
A 5D manifold's rigidity proven for k=3 with constant scalar curvature.
problem Proving rigidity for a specific case of a quasi-Einstein manifold.
method Analyzing a 5D quasi-Einstein manifold with constant scalar curvature and boundary conditions.
result The case k=3 is rigid, with a specific scalar curvature formula.
Study h-cobordisms of complexity 2 in 5D, finding obstructions and examples.
problem Understanding h-cobordisms of complexity 2 in 5D. method Compute monopole Floer homology and action of twisting involution.
result Obtained obstructions and constructed examples of high complexity.
4D self-shrinkers in 5D space are rigid.
problem Characterizing 4D complete self-shrinkers in 5D space.
method Analyzing the second fundamental form and its components.
result 4D complete self-shrinkers with specific properties are isometric to R^4.
Paper proves existence of minimum energy solutions in 5D contact spin manifolds.
problem Finding minimum energy solutions for CR Yamabe equation in 5D contact spin manifolds.
method Spinorial approach based on a positive mass theorem.
result Existence of minimum energy solutions in 5D contact spin manifolds.
Study of 5D SYM theory on toric surfaces yields refined Vafa-Witten invariants.
problem Computing partition functions in 5D SYM theory on toric surfaces.
method Supersymmetric localization, Nekrasov partition functions, moduli space of sheaves.
result Found correspondence between poles and torus-fixed points in moduli space, leading to refined Vafa-Witten invariants.
In this paper, we propose a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) solution to the grasping problem using 2.5D images as the only source of information. In particular, we developed a simulated environment where a robot equipped with a vacuum gripper has the aim of reaching blocks with planar surfaces. These blocks can have …
New surfaces found in 5D space.
problem Constructing smooth embedded special Legendrian surfaces in \(\mathbb S^5\).
method Combining implicit function theorem, loop algebra-valued meromorphic connections, and character variety analysis.
result First genus > 1 embedded special Legendrian surfaces in \(\mathbb S^5\).
The paper derives curvature identities for 5D and 6D Einstein manifolds.
problem Deriving curvature identities for specific dimensions of Einstein manifolds.
method Using Patterson's curvature identities and the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet Theorem, the paper provides explicit formulae for 5D and 6D Einstein manifolds.
result The curvature identities for 5D and 6D Einstein manifolds are confirmed to be consistent with previous work.
We create a minimal triangulation of 5D real projective space.
problem Tackling the minimal triangulation of 5D real projective space.
method Constructing a 6-dimensional polytope with a highly symmetric automorphism group.
result Our construction uses the fewest number of vertices (24) for a triangulation of 5D real projective space.
Article generalizes open book construction for 5D contact pairs.
problem Constructing compatible open books on relative contact pairs.
method Introduces generalized square bridge position for 5D Legendrian links.
result Algorithm constructs relative open book decompositions on relative contact pairs.
We construct a new class of exact solutions describing spacetimes possessing Lie algebroid symmetry. They are described by generic off-diagaonal 5D metrics embedded in bosonic string gravity and possess nontrivial limits to the Einstein gravity. While we focus on nonholonomic vielbein transforms of the Schwarzschild me…
In this paper we apply the anholonomic frames method developed in refs. [1-4] to construct and study anisotropic vacuum field configurations in 5D gravity. Starting with an off--diagonal 5D metric, parameterized in terms of several ansatz functions, we show that using anholonomic frames greatly simplifies the resulting…