We show that the smooth geometry of a hyperbolic 3-manifold emerges from a classical spin system defined on a 2d discrete lattice, and moreover show that the process of this "dimensional oxidation" is equivalent with the dimensional reduction of a supersymmetric gauge theory from 4d to 3d. More concretely, we propose a…
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48 results for “4D manifolds”
Study classifies special 4D shapes with certain curvature.
problem Classifying specific types of 4D shapes.
method Classifying compact almost-Kähler four manifolds with nonnegative biorthogonal curvature.
result Classified compact almost-Kähler four manifolds with nonnegative biorthogonal curvature.
The study calculates harmonic functions and 1-forms on specific 4D spaces.
problem Computing harmonic functions and 1-forms on ALE Ricci-flat 4-manifolds.
method Computed the expansion of harmonic functions and 1-forms.
result Computed the expansion of harmonic functions and 1-forms on ALE Ricci-flat 4-manifolds.
Study describes flat metric moduli spaces on 4D manifolds.
problem Understanding flat metrics on 4D closed manifolds.
method Algebraic and topological description of moduli spaces.
result Algebraic and topological description of moduli spaces of flat metrics.
Nearly Kaehler Reductionhep-th
We consider compactification of type IIA supergravity on nearly Kaehler manifolds. These represent a simple class of SU(3) structure manifolds which includes S^6 and CP^3. We exhibit for the first time an explicit reduction ansatz in this context, obtaining an N=2 gauged supergravity in 4d with a single vector and hype…
M-theory compactified on -holonomy manifolds results in 4d supersymmetric gauge theories coupled to gravity. In this paper we focus on the gauge sector of such compactifications by studying the Higgs bundle obtained from a partially twisted 7d super Yang-Mills theory on a supersymmetric three-cycle…
Symmetrizes 4d and 3d BPS quivers for Argyres-Douglas theories.
problem Understanding the relationship between 4d and 3d BPS quivers.
method Analyzes geometric backgrounds and uses skein modules to derive quiver partition functions.
result Proves isomorphism between 4d wall-crossing and unlinking of symmetric quivers.
A class of 3d supersymmetric gauge theories are constructed and shown to encode the simplicial geometries in 4-dimensions. The gauge theories are defined by applying the Dimofte-Gaiotto-Gukov construction in 3d/3d correspondence to certain graph complement 3-manifolds. Given a gauge theory in this class…
Study on flat metrics on 3D and 4D manifolds, focusing on topology and algebra.
problem Topology and algebraic structure of flat metrics on manifolds.
method Algebraic and topological descriptions of moduli spaces.
result Algebraic description and topology of moduli spaces for 4D manifolds with a single holonomy generator.
Extends spectral Einstein functionals computation to 4D spin manifolds with boundary.
problem Computing spectral Einstein functionals for 4D spin manifolds with boundary.
method Generalizes Dabrowski's results to 4D spin manifolds with boundary using noncommutative residue.
result Generalized spectral Einstein functionals computation for 4D spin manifolds with boundary.
New curvature measures for 4D manifolds with corners defined and related to Gauss-Bonnet.
problem Defining curvature measures for 4D manifolds with corners.
method Defined two new extrinsic curvature quantities, one conformal invariant, and a new conformally invariant operator.
result Gauss-Bonnet theorem reformulated in terms of new curvature measures.
Study on 4D Lie groups and related almost hypercomplex manifolds.
problem Characterizing almost hypercomplex manifolds with specific metrics.
method Construction and classification of manifolds based on Lie algebras.
result Established a connection between Lie algebra classes and manifold classifications.
The paper studies 4D Ricci flow manifolds with curvature constraints.
problem Investigating 4D Ricci flow manifolds with specific curvature conditions.
method Analyzing 4D manifolds with curvature constraints via Ricci flow.
result Proves topological and geometric gap theorems for maximal volume growth.
Perelman's proof confirmed, new method uses 4D topology.
problem Confirming the classical Poincaré conjecture.
method 4D topology, spun torus-knots, ribbonness, disk-chord system, Bing's result.
result Homotopy 3-sphere is diffeomorphic to the 3-sphere.
Study finds all 4D neutral manifolds.
problem Classifying neutral manifolds in four dimensions.
method Examined homogeneous semi-symmetric neutral manifolds.
result Identified all four-dimensional neutral manifolds.
The paper proves a spin manifold's 4D quasi-Einstein satisfies Hitchin-Thorpe inequality.
problem Proving a specific inequality for a class of 4D manifolds.
method Analyzing properties of gradient -quasi-Einstein manifolds, focusing on spin structures.
result Compact 4D spin gradient -quasi-Einstein manifolds satisfy the Hitchin-Thorpe Inequality when .
The study proves properties of 4D projective manifolds and builds non-hyperbolic examples.
problem Characterizing and understanding geometric properties of 4D projective manifolds.
method Analyzing geometric decompositions and using properties of locally symmetric spaces.
result Closed, indecomposable 4D projective manifolds are either real hyperbolic or have real hyperbolic pieces.
Study uses superalgebra homology to classify 4D Engel-like Lie algebras.
problem Classifying 4-dimensional Engel-like Lie algebras.
method Applied homology groups of Lie superalgebras.
result Distinguished and classified 4D Engel-like Lie algebras.
This paper confirms volumes of geodesic balls can identify 4D space forms.
problem Determining if a 4D manifold is a space form using geodesic ball volumes.
method Tensor calculus and classical theorems, not topological characterizations.
result Similar results for 4D manifold space forms confirmed.
Explains how knots relate to 4D shapes.
problem Understanding 4D shapes through knot theory.
method Combines knot theory with 4D manifold topology.
result Connects 4D shapes to knot theory and other geometries.
Research on the least complex surface in certain 4D shapes.
problem Finding the simplest surface in specific four-dimensional shapes.
method Analyzing smooth four-manifolds to determine minimal genus.
result Results on the minimal genus for studied four-manifolds.
Researchers classify curvature homogeneous metrics on 4D manifolds.
problem Classifying curvature homogeneous metrics on 4D manifolds.
method Using equivariant diffeomorphisms and cohomogeneity one actions.
result Found that metrics are either symmetric or a specific example by Tsukada.
For a fat sub-Riemannian structure, we introduce three canonical Ricci curvatures in the sense of Agrachev-Zelenko-Li. Under appropriate bounds we prove comparison theorems for conjugate lengths, Bonnet-Myers type results and Laplacian comparison theorems for the intrinsic sub-Laplacian. As an application, we consider …
We show how wall-crossing formulas in coupled 2d-4d systems, introduced by Gaiotto, Moore and Neitzke, can be interpreted geometrically in terms of the deformation theory of holomorphic pairs, given by a complex manifold together with a holomorphic vector bundle. The main part of the paper studies the relation between …
Study second-Chern-Einstein metrics on 4D manifolds, finding Killing vector fields and examples.
problem Investigate second-Chern-Einstein metrics on 4D almost-Hermitian manifolds.
method Analyze compact and unimodular almost-abelian Lie algebras, use Killing vector fields and parallel non-zero Lee forms.
result Describe 4D compact second-Chern-Einstein locally conformally symplectic manifolds and classify unimodular almost-abelian Lie algebras with second-Chern-Einstein metrics.
Study of complex structures on product twistor spaces for 4D manifolds.
problem Understanding complex structures on product twistor spaces.
method Analyzing the product bundle of twistor spaces with Riemannian metrics and almost complex structures.
result Determined Gray-Hervella classes for 4D manifolds.
Quantum 4d Yang-Mills Theory and Time-Reversal Symmetric 5d Higher-Gauge Topological Field Theoryhep-th
We explore 4d Yang-Mills gauge theories (YM) living as boundary conditions of 5d gapped short/long-range entangled (SRE/LRE) topological states. Specifically, we explore 4d time-reversal symmetric pure YM of an SU(2) gauge group with a second-Chern-class topological term at (SU(2) YM), by turning on backg…
Study perturbs Dirac operator on 4D manifolds, proving Kastler-Kalau-Walze theorems.
problem Analyzing perturbations of Dirac operator on compact manifolds.
method Defining pseudo-differential perturbations and proving Kastler-Kalau-Walze theorems.
result Proved Kastler-Kalau-Walze theorems for 4D compact manifolds with boundary.
Paper studies critical points of curvature energies in 4D.
problem Critical points of conformally invariant extrinsic energies on 4-manifolds.
method Converted Euler-Lagrange equations to a system with favourable structures using invariances and Noether's theorem.
result Generalized Tristan Rivière's work on Willmore energy to 4D.
New -connection characterizes 4D spaces conformal to Einstein spaces.
problem Characterizing 4D spaces conformal to Einstein spaces.
method Introducing -connection, a Weyl connection that preserves conformal invariance.
result Characterizes non-degenerate spaces conformal to Einstein spaces.
No spin structures found in a hyperbolic 4D space.
problem Finding hyperbolic 4-manifolds without spin structures.
method Constructed a non-compact, orientable, hyperbolic 4-manifold.
result Demonstrated existence of a hyperbolic 4D space without spin structures.
We prove that a four-dimensional Lorentzian manifold that is curvature homogeneous of order 3, or $\CH_3$ for short, is necessarily locally homogeneous. We also exhibit and classify four-dimensional Lorentzian, $\CH_2$ manifolds that are not homogeneous.
Scroll structures on solutions of 4D integrable equations are involutive and governed by a dispersionless hierarchy.
problem Characterizing the geometry of solutions to 4D integrable equations.
method Defining rational normal scrolls and showing their involutivity.
result Involutive scroll structures are governed by a dispersionless integrable hierarchy.
It is proved that the Wedderburn Theorem on finite division rings implies that all knots and links in the smooth 4-dimensional manifolds are trivial.
Critical points of scale-invariant curvature energies in 4D are analytic.
problem Analyzing critical points of curvature energies in 4D manifolds.
method Applying Noether's theorem to identify conservation laws and lower order elliptic system of PDEs, then using integrability by compensation and interpolation theory.
result Critical points of scale-invariant curvature energies in 4D are analytic.
New -holonomy manifolds from 5d N=1 theories domain walls.
problem Geometrizing domain walls in 5d N=1 theories.
method Constructing 7-manifolds by fibering a Calabi-Yau over a real line.
result 7-manifolds with -holonomy from domain walls in 5d theories.
The paper defines and constructs almost complex blow-ups on 4D almost complex manifolds.
problem Existence and uniqueness of almost complex blow-ups on almost complex manifolds.
method Definition and construction of almost complex blow-ups, proving their existence and uniqueness.
result Existence and uniqueness of almost complex blow-ups on 4D almost complex manifolds.
Duals of non-zero squaremath.GT
New 4-manifold examples show necessary conditions for 4D Light Bulb Theorem.
problem Necessary conditions for the 4D Light Bulb Theorem.
method Constructing 4-manifolds with specific dual properties.
result Examples show the necessity of square zero assumption.
We construct supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on 4D manifolds with a Killing vector field with isolated fixed points. It turns out that for every fixed point one can allocate either instanton or anti-instanton contributions to the partition function, and that this is compatible with supersymmetry. The equi…
Study of 3-handle attachments in 4D manifolds using Kirby calculus.
problem Inclusion of 3-handles in Kirby diagrams for 4D manifolds.
method Developed moves to extend Kirby calculus, established homological criterion.
result Identified geometric basis of 3-handle attachments, proved uniqueness theorem.
New 1-parameter family of ovals identified in 4d Ricci flow classification.
problem Classifying -solutions in 4d Ricci flow.
method Introducing conjectures and constructing new examples.
result Established canonical neighborhood theorem for 4d Ricci flow.
Study of 4D Ricci solitons with symmetry, finding precise geometric asymptotics.
problem Classifying 4D gradient steady Ricci solitons and understanding their geometric properties.
method Analysis of 4D gradient steady Ricci solitons with O(3)-symmetry under a weak curvature decay condition.
result Find precise geometric asymptotics similar to 3D compact κ-solutions.
Study 4D steady gradient Ricci solitons reducing to 3D manifolds.
problem Understanding 4D steady gradient Ricci solitons that reduce to 3D.
method Analyzing asymptotic geometry and curvature properties.
result 4D solitons either reduce to spherical space forms or the 3D Bryant soliton.
Study 4D solitons with specific curvature properties, proving curvature bounds and classifying solutions.
problem Investigate 4D gradient solitons with specific curvature properties.
method Analyze 4D gradient steady and shrinking solitons with nonnegative or half nonnegative isotropic curvature.
result Prove 2-nonnegativity of Ricci curvature and bound the curvature tensor for ancient solutions.
Study on 4D PDEs with half-flat conformal structure leading to Monge-Ampere equations.
problem Characterizing second-order PDEs in 4D with specific conformal structures.
method Analysis of Monge-Ampere property and dispersionless Lax pairs.
result All known scalar second-order integrable dispersionless PDEs in 4D are of Monge-Ampere type.
Study shows certain 4D hyperbolic links don't contain geodesic 3-manifolds.
problem Proving certain hyperbolic link complements don't contain geodesic 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing hyperbolic link complements of 2-tori in S^4.
result Proves certain hyperbolic link complements do not contain closed embedded totally geodesic hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
New smooth structures found on certain 4D spaces.
problem Finding distinct smooth structures on specific 4D spaces.
method Constructing specific 4-manifolds with infinite fundamental group.
result Infinitely many non-diffeomorphic structures found.
Paper finds new 3D shapes that can be inside a 4D space.
problem Finding new 3D shapes with specific properties.
method Examined arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds and their homology.
result Discovered infinitely many 3D shapes that are rational homology spheres and can bound geometrically.