It is formulated a new 'anholonomic frame' method of constructing exact solutions of Einstein equations with off--diagonal metrics in 4D and 5D gravity. The previous approaches and results are summarized and generalized as three theorems which state the conditions when two types of ansatz result in integrable gravitati…
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48 results for “4D gravity”
New 4D gravity theory yields G2-holonomy metrics.
problem Construct G2-holonomy metrics from 4D gravity theory.
method Formulate a 4D gravity theory and lift its solutions to G2-holonomy metrics.
result Every solution of the 4D gravity theory lifts to a G2-holonomy metric.
The 'anholonomic frame' method (see gr-qc/0005025, gr-qc/0001060 and hep-th/0110250) is applied for constructing new classes of exact solutions of vacuum Einstein equations with off-diagonal metrics in 4D and 5D gravity. We examine several black tori solutions generated by anholonomic transforms with non-trivial topolo…
Covariant formulation of Barbero-Immirzi connections for spin manifolds.
problem Defining Barbero-Immirzi connections in a covariant way.
method Introducing a covariant formulation and showing uniqueness of Barbero-Immirzi connections.
result Real Barbero-Immirzi parameter is unique to 4D spacetime.
We construct new classes of exact solutions of the 4D vacuum Einstein equations which describe ellipsoidal black holes, black tori and combined black hole -- black tori configurations. The solutions can be static or with anisotropic polarizations and running constants. They are defined by off--diagonal metric ansatz wh…
In this article we consider nonholonomic deformations of disk solutions in general relativity to generic off-diagonal metrics defining knew classes of exact solutions in 4D and 5D gravity. These solutions possess Lie algebroid symmetries and local anisotropy and define certain generalizations of manifolds with Killing …
We present new classes of exact solutions with noncommutative symmetries constructed in vacuum Einstein gravity (in general, with nonzero cosmological constant), five dimensional (5D) gravity and (anti) de Sitter gauge gravity. Such solutions are generated by anholonomic frame transforms and parametrized by generic off…
Integrability of dispersionless Hirota type equations in 4D and the symplectic Monge-Ampere propertynlin.SI
Proves integrability of dispersionless Hirota type equations in 4D implies symplectic Monge-Ampere property.
problem Proving integrability of dispersionless Hirota type equations in 4D.
method Analyzing the symplectic Monge-Ampere property and deriving relations.
result Complete classification of integrable dispersionless PDEs of Hirota type in 4D.
In this work we construct and analyze exact solutions describing Ricci flows and nonholonomic deformations of four dimensional (4D) Taub-NUT spacetimes. It is outlined a new geometric techniques of constructing Ricci flow solutions. Some conceptual issues on spacetimes provided with generic off-diagonal metrics and ass…
Einstein gravity in both 3 and 4 dimensions, as well as some interesting generalizations, can be written as gauge theories in which the connection is a Cartan connection for geometry modeled on a symmetric space. The relevant models in 3 dimensions include Einstein gravity in Chern-Simons form, as well as a new formula…
A class of 3d supersymmetric gauge theories are constructed and shown to encode the simplicial geometries in 4-dimensions. The gauge theories are defined by applying the Dimofte-Gaiotto-Gukov construction in 3d/3d correspondence to certain graph complement 3-manifolds. Given a gauge theory in this class…
In this easy introduction to higher gauge theory, we describe parallel transport for particles and strings in terms of 2-connections on 2-bundles. Just as ordinary gauge theory involves a gauge group, this generalization involves a gauge '2-group'. We focus on 6 examples. First, every abelian Lie group gives a Lie 2-gr…
Study Higgs bundles for M-theory on G2-manifolds.
problem Understanding gauge theories coupled to gravity in M-theory compactifications.
method Derived BPS equations and massless spectrum using Morse and Morse-Bott theories.
result Determined Higgs bundle for TCS G2-manifolds and provided a prescription for chiral matter.
Quantum gravity linked to exotic smoothness structures.
problem Quantum gravity and exotic smoothness structures.
method Developed smooth quantum gravity using exotic smoothness structures.
result Identified a wildly embedded 3-manifold as a quantum state.
After a review of exotic statistics for point particles in 3d BF theory, and especially 3d quantum gravity, we show that string-like defects in 4d BF theory obey exotic statistics governed by the 'loop braid group'. This group has a set of generators that switch two strings just as one would normally switch point parti…
Locally classifies 4D spherical symmetric Finsler spaces.
problem Classifying 4D spherical symmetric Finsler spaces.
method Local classification of pseudo-Finsler Berwald structures.
result Six classes of non-Riemannian SO(3)-symmetric pseudo-Finsler Berwald functions.
We study the expectation value of a nonplanar Wilson graph operator in SL(2,C) Chern-Simons theory on . In particular we analyze its asymptotic behaviour in the double-scaling limit in which both the representation labels and the Chern-Simons coupling are taken to be large, but with fixed ratio. When the Wilson gr…
Contravariant gravity on Poisson manifolds is linked to Einstein gravity.
problem Exploring the relationship between Poisson gravity and Einstein gravity.
method Investigating the compatibility of Poisson and Riemann structures to define a unique connection and derive the contravariant gravity theory.
result The contravariant gravity theory can be described as an equivalent system of Einstein gravity coupled to matter.
A regularization procedure developed in [1] for the integral curvature invariants on manifolds with conical singularities is generalized to the case of squashed cones. In general, the squashed conical singularities do not have rotational O(2) symmetry in a subspace orthogonal to a singular surface so that the surfa…
Introduces a new relation between BF theory and gravity.
problem Formulating gauge theories based on 2-connections.
method Categorical generalization of BF theory coupled to gravity.
result Alternative relation between BFCG and gravity.
Conformally covariant parametrizations for initial data in some modified Einstein gravity theoriesmath.DG
Proposes new conformal parametrizations for modified Einstein gravity.
problem Initial data in modified Einstein gravity theories.
method Proposes conformal parametrizations that lead to conformally covariant systems.
result Some conformal parametrizations give rise to conformally covariant systems.
PhD dissertation on Finsler geometry and gravity, focusing on Berwald spaces and exact solutions.
problem Characterizing and solving Finsler gravity equations.
method Analysis of Berwald spaces, -metrics, and exact solutions to Finsler gravity equations.
result Exact vacuum solutions in Finsler gravity.
A differential calculus, differential geometry and the E-R Gravity theory are studied on noncommutative spaces. Noncommutativity is formulated in the star product formalism. The basis for the gravity theory is the infinitesimal algebra of diffeomorphisms. Considering the corresponding Hopf algebra we find that the defo…
We argue that Horava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity provides the minimal holographic dual for Lifshitz-type field theories with anisotropic scaling and dynamical exponent z. First we show that Lifshitz spacetimes are vacuum solutions of HL gravity, without need for additional matter. Then we perform holographic renormalization …
We use conformal, but ghostful, Weyl gravity to study its ghost-free, second derivative, partially massless (PM) spin 2 component in presence of Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant. Specifically, we consider both gravitational- and self- interactions of PM via the fully non-linear factorization of conf…
Ricci Flow Gravitygr-qc
A theory of gravitation is proposed, modeled after the notion of a Ricci flow. In addition to the metric an independent volume enters as a fundamental geometric structure. Einstein gravity is included as a limiting case. Despite being a scalar-tensor theory the coupling to matter is different from Jordan-Brans-Dicke gr…
3D gravity reformulated in 6D Hitchin theory.
problem Formulating 3D gravity in a new 6D context.
method Reduction of 6D Hitchin theory to 3D gravity.
result 3D gravity emerges from 6D Hitchin theory.
De Donder form for gravity is globally defined.
problem Defining a globally defined De Donder form for second order gravity.
method Using Ostrogradski's Legendre transformation and diffeomorphism invariance.
result De Donder form is globally defined by local coordinate descriptions.
We simplify and extend a 6D conformal gravity theory to 8D, linking it to Q-curvature.
problem Constructing and understanding conformal gravity actions in different dimensions.
method Streamlined construction of 6D action, proving existence of 8D action, relating to Q-curvature.
result A unique 8D conformal gravity action exists with Einstein metrics as solutions.
Analyzing static solutions in Finsler gravity, extending known results.
problem Extending the analyticity of static vacuum solutions to Finsler spacetimes.
method Examining Finsler spacetimes with properties similar to static Lorentzian spacetimes.
result Finsler spacetimes with vanishing Ricci scalar are analytic.
Identifies null hypersurfaces with constant surface gravity.
problem Understanding null hypersurfaces in spacetimes.
method Analyzes spacetimes satisfying null convergence condition.
result Null hypersurfaces admit null sections with constant surface gravity.
A non-lorentzian primerhep-th
Explains non-lorentzian theories and their dynamics.
problem Understanding non-lorentzian kinematics and dynamics.
method Review of kinematical spacetimes, construction of particle dynamics actions, discussion of gravity theories and field theories.
result Introduction and analysis of non-lorentzian gravity and field theories.
Derives new identities for linearized gravity on Kerr spacetime.
problem Linearized gravity on Kerr spacetime.
method Derives a complex symmetric 2-tensor M_ab and shows it solves linearized Einstein equations.
result Derives three additional equations for linearized gravity, not consequences of classical identities.
HR in 8D encodes unique conformal gravity with negative curvature.
problem Holographic Renormalisation in 8D Einstein Gravity.
method Relating HR to Topological Regularisation and adding the Euler term.
result The unique conformal gravity theory reproduces the polynomial and cancels divergent terms.
Special issue honors Stanley Deser, focusing on advanced physics topics.
problem None explicitly stated in the abstract.
method Collection of articles in memory of Stanley Deser.
result No specific key result mentioned in the abstract.
Projective connection explains gravity dynamics in 2D.
problem Understanding dynamics in 2D gravity with projective connection.
method Using projective connection over affine connections, defining action with curvature invariants.
result Projective connection naturally describes metric interaction in 2D gravity.
Study Codazzi tensors in space-times, linking to Cotton gravity.
problem Understanding Codazzi tensors and their role in space-times.
method Analyzing geometric properties and proving conditions for Codazzi tensors.
result Codazzi tensors restrict space-times, influencing energy-momentum tensors in Cotton gravity.
Prominent approaches to quantum gravity struggle when it comes to incorporating a positive cosmological constant in their models. Using quantization of a complex Chern-Simons theory we include a cosmological constant, of either sign, into a model of quantum gravity.
We developed a perturbation model for affine gravity theories.
problem Cosmological perturbations in theories without metric.
method Segregated perturbations into symmetric and antisymmetric components, decomposing into irreducible elements.
result Fully addressed gauge freedom in affine gravity theories.
The study characterizes spacetimes with specific solitons in -gravity.
problem Characterizing spacetimes with specific solitons in -gravity.
method Analyzing -Ricci solitons, gradient -Ricci solitons, gradient Einstein Solitons, and gradient -quasi Einstein solitons in perfect fluid spacetimes obeying -gravity.
result Established conditions for the behavior of -Ricci solitons and derived significant theorems about dark matter.
On Gauss-Bonnet Curvaturesmath.DG
The -th Gauss-Bonnet curvature is a generalization to higher dimensions of the -dimensional Gauss-Bonnet integrand, it coincides with the usual scalar curvature for . The Gauss-Bonnet curvatures are used in theoretical physics to describe gravity in higher dimensional space times where they are known a…
Shielding gravity fields using special potentials.
problem Gravitational shielding challenges.
method Third-order metric potentials for linearised gravity.
result Avoids solving singular equations in shielding.
Symmetrizes 4d and 3d BPS quivers for Argyres-Douglas theories.
problem Understanding the relationship between 4d and 3d BPS quivers.
method Analyzes geometric backgrounds and uses skein modules to derive quiver partition functions.
result Proves isomorphism between 4d wall-crossing and unlinking of symmetric quivers.
Some Generalizations of Mirzakhani's Recursion and Masur-Veech Volumes via Topological Recursionsmath-ph
The paper explores generalizations of Mirzakhani's recursion and computes volumes for physical gravity models.
problem Computing volumes for physical gravity models.
method Topological recursion and physical two-dimensional gravity models.
result Derivation of Virasoro constraints and cut-and-join equations for generalized Mirzakhani's recursions.
We show that the smooth geometry of a hyperbolic 3-manifold emerges from a classical spin system defined on a 2d discrete lattice, and moreover show that the process of this "dimensional oxidation" is equivalent with the dimensional reduction of a supersymmetric gauge theory from 4d to 3d. More concretely, we propose a…
New 1-parameter family of ovals identified in 4d Ricci flow classification.
problem Classifying -solutions in 4d Ricci flow.
method Introducing conjectures and constructing new examples.
result Established canonical neighborhood theorem for 4d Ricci flow.
Knots in 4D manifolds are trivial based on Wedderburn's Theorem.
problem Understanding knots in 4-dimensional manifolds.
method Application of Wedderburn's Theorem.
result All knots and links in smooth 4D manifolds are trivial.
Performance of Machine Learning Methods for Gravity Inversion: Successes and Challengesphysics.geo-ph
CNN outperforms other methods in gravity inversion.
problem Estimating subsurface density from gravitational field data.
method CNN, VAEs, GANs, iterative solvers (GD, GMRES, LGMRES, ICG).
result CNN provides the most reliable reconstructions.