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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for 3d topological field theories

Study 3d N=1 vacua from M-theory compactification on Spin(7) space.

problem Quantum corrections in 3d N=1 vacua from M-theory compactification.
method Use Higgs bundles to analyze 3d N=1 vacua and track corrections.
result Topological anomalies are robust and calculable in 3d effective field theory.

We show that 3D gravity, in its pure connection formulation, admits a natural 6D interpretation. The 3D field equations for the connection are equivalent to 6D Hitchin equations for the Chern-Simons 3-form in the total space of the principal bundle over the 3-dimensional base. Turning this construction around one gets …

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a string inspired 3D Euclidean field theory as the starting point for a modified Ricci flow analysis of the Thurston conjecture. In addition to the metric, the theory contains a dilaton, an antisymmetric tensor field and a Maxwell-Chern Simons field. For constant dilaton, the theory appears to obey a Birkhof…

2003-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Summarizes quantum field theories with discrete symmetry, classifying representations and anomalies.

problem Classifying representations and anomalies in quantum field theories with discrete symmetry.
method Classification of representations and anomalies using the ring of profinite integers.
result Rich and complex classification of representations and anomalies.

Study of IR phases in 3D class R theories linked to non-hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding IR phases of 3D class R theories associated with non-hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Analysis of IR phenomena through `exceptional' Dehn fillings and gauging of flavor symmetries.
result 3D class R theories associated with certain atoroidal non-hyperbolic 3-manifolds exhibit supersymmetry enhancement at low energy.

We consider several diffeomorphism invariant field theories of 2- and 3-forms in six dimensions. They all share the same kinetic term BdCBdC, but differ in the potential term that is added. The theory BdCBdC with no potential term is topological - it describes no propagating degrees of freedom. We show that the theory co…

2017-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗

To formulate the universal constraints of quantum statistics data of generic long-range entangled quantum systems, we introduce the geometric-topology surgery theory on spacetime manifolds where quantum systems reside, cutting and gluing the associated quantum amplitudes, specifically in 2+1 and 3+1 spacetime dimension…

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm constructs characters of rational VOAs from knot complements.

problem Constructing characters of rational VOAs from knot complements.
method 3D N=2\mathcal{N}=2 gauge theories, Dimofte-Gaiotto-Gukov construction, 3D N=4\mathcal{N}=4 rank-0 SCFT, topological twist.
result New Nahm-sum-like expressions for Virasoro minimal model characters.

Constructs 3D topological field theories from a specific quantum group, linking to physics invariants.

problem Developing topological field theories from non-semisimple quantum groups.
method Using the unrolled quantum group of osp(12)\mathfrak{osp}(1 \vert 2) and a relative modular structure on weight modules.
result Establishes a connection between constructed invariants and physicists' Z^\widehat{Z}-invariants.

We introduce and study the Wilson loops in a general 3D topological field theories (TFTs), and show that the expectation value of Wilson loops also gives knot invariants as in Chern-Simons theory. We study the TFTs within the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) and Alexandrov-Kontsevich-Schwarz-Zaboronsky (AKSZ) framework, and the…

2010-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A modular functor is constructed from non-semisimple 3d TFTs.

problem Constructing modular functors from non-semisimple 3d topological field theories.
method Using a 3d TFT defined in [arXiv:1912.02063], a symmetric monoidal 2-functor is constructed from a 2-category of bordisms to a 2-category of finite linear categories.
result A modular functor is explicitly described as a symmetric monoidal 2-functor.

New framework for 3D spatial topology enumeration and identification.

problem Efficient navigation through complex engineering system topologies.
method Mathematical spatial graph theory to represent, enumerate, and identify unique topological classes.
result Identification of distinctive 3D topological classes for engineering systems.

There is a remarkable and canonical problem in 3D geometry and topology: To understand existing models of 3D fluid motion or to create new ones that may be useful. We discuss from an algebraic viewpoint the PDE called Euler's equation for incompressible frictionless fluid motion. In part I we define a "finite dimension…

2010-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Topology-GS improves 3D GS for better structural and feature integrity.

problem Compromised pixel-level and feature-level integrity in 3D GS.
method Incorporates Local Persistent Voronoi Interpolation (LPVI) and PersLoss based on persistent homology.
result Topology-GS outperforms existing methods in PSNR, SSIM, and LPIPS metrics.

We propose a method to assign non-unitary TQFTs to certain SCFTs, deriving bounds and examples.

problem Assigning non-unitary TQFTs to specific SCFTs of rank 0.
method Using degenerate limits of SCFTs, extracting modular data from supersymmetric partition functions, and proposing a dictionary.
result Deriving a lower bound on the free energy of SCFTs and showing it is saturated by a specific SCFT.

The paper explores the connection between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory using affine group connections.

problem Exploring the relationship between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory.
method A variational problem of Chern-Simons type on a principal fiber bundle with general affine group structure is studied. The connection is established through a generalized notion of extension and reduction of connections.
result Established a correspondence between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory using affine group connections.

Study reveals failure of uniqueness in dynamical invariants for 3D volume-preserving diffeomorphisms.

problem Uniqueness of dynamical invariants for 3D volume-preserving diffeomorphisms.
method Examined failure of uniqueness on integral homology spheres and arbitrary three-manifolds using local and global invariants.
result Failure of uniqueness is severe, with continuous and non-constant invariants appearing in C1C^1-open sets of nonvanishing exact fields of fixed helicity.

We construct a new family of exact quantum field theories modeled on hyperbolic geometry, called {\it quantum hyperbolic field theories} (QHFTs). The QHFTs are defined for a (2+1)(2+1)-bordism category based on the set of compact oriented 3-manifolds YY, equipped with properly embedded framed links $L_\Ff$ and with flat …

2004-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We identify a large class R of three-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories. This class includes the effective theories T_M of M5-branes wrapped on 3-manifolds M, discussed in previous work by the authors, and more generally comprises theories that admit a UV description as abelian Chern-Simons-matter theories w…

2011-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Lectures on topological field theories and differential cohomology.

problem Exploring topological field theories and their connections to differential cohomology.
method Introduction to topological field theory and generalized Abelian gauge theories.
result Explains the relationship between topological field theories and differential cohomology.

A 3D almost-Riemannian manifold is a generalized Riemannian manifold defined locally by 3 vector fields that play the role of an orthonormal frame, but could become collinear on some set $\Zz$ called the singular set. Under the Hormander condition, a 3D almost-Riemannian structure still has a metric space structure, wh…

2014-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Teichmüller TQFT is a unitary 3d topological theory whose Hilbert spaces are spanned by Liouville conformal blocks. It is related but not identical to PSL(2,R) Chern-Simons theory. To physicists, it is known in particular in the context of 3d-3d correspondence and also in the holographic description of Virasoro conform…

2017-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Dimofte, Gaiotto and Gukov introduced a powerful invariant, the 3D-index, associated to a suitable ideal triangulation of a 3-manifold with torus boundary components. The 3D-index is a collection of formal power series in q1/2q^{1/2} with integer coefficients. Our goal is to explain how the 3D-index is a generating serie…

2016-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New method uses resurgent analysis to determine growth rate of quantum field theory coefficients.

problem Determining the growth rate of quantum field theory coefficients.
method Resurgence analysis on the Stokes line, leading to transseries decomposition and continued across natural boundary.
result Essential exponent of growth has Cardy-like interpretation as effective central charge.

The paper connects quivers to knot complements and studies their BPS states and 3d N=2 theories.

problem Understanding the relationship between quivers and knot complements.
method Assigning quivers to knot complements and exploring their physical interpretation.
result Proposed a physical interpretation of quivers in terms of BPS states and 3d N=2 theories.

We describe a family of 3d topological B-models whose target spaces are Hilbert schemes of points in C2\mathbb{C}^2. The interfaces separating theories with different numbers of points correspond to braid strands. The Hilbert space of the picture of a closed braid is the HOMFLY-PT homology of the corresponding link.

2018-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores a particular statistical model on 6-valent graphs with special properties which turns out to be invariant with respect to certain Roseman moves if the graph is the singular point graph of a diagram of a 2-knot. The approach uses the technic of the tetrahedral complex cohomology. We emphasize that th…

2015-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study classifies moduli spaces of spin connections on 3D homogeneous spaces.

problem Classifying moduli spaces of spin connections on 3D homogeneous spaces.
method Analysis of the topology of moduli spaces, focusing on finite-dimensional topological manifolds with trivial homotopy groups.
result Moduli spaces are finite-dimensional topological manifolds with trivial homotopy groups, essential for consistent cosmological models.

We find and propose an explanation for a large variety of modularity-related symmetries in problems of 3-manifold topology and physics of 3d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 theories where such structures a priori are not manifest. These modular structures include: mock modular forms, SL(2,Z)SL(2,\mathbb{Z}) Weil representations, quantum mo…

2018-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves UV finiteness and vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories.

problem Proving UV finiteness and vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories.
method Rigorously proving UV finiteness and vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories on RdimesCd\mathbb{R}^{d'} imes \mathbb{C}^d.
result Proves vanishing anomalies for hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories, allowing for the definition of a factorization algebra structure for quantum observables.

Paper presents a consistent discretization for Hodge decomposition on volumetric meshes.

problem Discretization of Hodge decomposition for vector fields on volumetric meshes.
method Edge-based Nedelec elements and face-based Crouzeix-Raviart elements interplay.
result Stable and efficient method for large-sized models with good performance.

The paper quantizes hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories on RmimesCn\mathbb{R}^m imes \mathbb{C}^n.

problem Quantizing hybrid topological-holomorphic field theories rigorously.
method Constructing perturbative, one-loop quantizations on RmimesCn\mathbb{R}^m imes \mathbb{C}^n.
result The one-loop obstruction to quantization vanishes when m1m \geq 1.