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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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71142213284 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for 3d theories

We study knots in 3d Chern-Simons theory with complex gauge group SL(N,C)SL(N,\mathbb{C}), in the context of its relation with 3d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 theory (the so-called 3d-3d correspondence). The defect has either co-dimension 2 or co-dimension 4 inside the 6d (2,0)(2,0) theory, which is compactified on a 3-manifold M^\hat{M}. …

2015-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of IR phases in 3D class R theories linked to non-hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding IR phases of 3D class R theories associated with non-hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Analysis of IR phenomena through `exceptional' Dehn fillings and gauging of flavor symmetries.
result 3D class R theories associated with certain atoroidal non-hyperbolic 3-manifolds exhibit supersymmetry enhancement at low energy.

Study 3d N=1 vacua from M-theory compactification on Spin(7) space.

problem Quantum corrections in 3d N=1 vacua from M-theory compactification.
method Use Higgs bundles to analyze 3d N=1 vacua and track corrections.
result Topological anomalies are robust and calculable in 3d effective field theory.

In fivebrane compactifications on 3-manifolds, we point out the importance of all flat connections in the proper definition of the effective 3d N=2 theory. The Lagrangians of some theories with the desired properties can be constructed with the help of homological knot invariants that categorify colored Jones polynomia…

2014-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We test the 3d-3d correspondence for theories that are labelled by Lens spaces. We find a full agreement between the index of the 3d N=2{\cal N}=2 "Lens space theory" T[L(p,1)]T[L(p,1)] and the partition function of complex Chern-Simons theory on L(p,1)L(p,1). In particular, for p=1p=1, we show how the familiar S3S^3 partition func…

2015-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study connects knot complements to 3d theories via half-index calculations.

problem Understanding the relationship between knot complements and 3d theories.
method Using half-index calculations and inverted Habiro series, the study realizes knot complements as homological blocks.
result The colored Jones polynomial is derived from choosing specific poles in the half-index integral expression.

Teichmüller TQFT is a unitary 3d topological theory whose Hilbert spaces are spanned by Liouville conformal blocks. It is related but not identical to PSL(2,R) Chern-Simons theory. To physicists, it is known in particular in the context of 3d-3d correspondence and also in the holographic description of Virasoro conform…

2017-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study supersymmetric co-dimension 2 and 4 defects in the compactification of the 6d (2,0)(2,0) theory of type AN1A_{N-1} on a 3-manifold MM. The so-called 3d-3d correspondence is a relation between complexified Chern-Simons theory (with gauge group SL(N,C)SL(N, \mathbb{C})) on MM and a 3d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 theo…

2015-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores the connection between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory using affine group connections.

problem Exploring the relationship between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory.
method A variational problem of Chern-Simons type on a principal fiber bundle with general affine group structure is studied. The connection is established through a generalized notion of extension and reduction of connections.
result Established a correspondence between 3d gravity and Chern-Simons theory using affine group connections.

Study large N oscillations in 3D theories related to black hole physics.

problem Understanding large N sign oscillations in 3D theories via holography.
method Holographic computation of on-shell actions for Euclidean supergravity solutions, Wick rotation of magnetically charged AdS4 black holes.
result Proposed a non-trivial mathematical conjecture regarding phase factors of twisted Reidemeister-Ray-Singer torsion.

We show that 3D gravity, in its pure connection formulation, admits a natural 6D interpretation. The 3D field equations for the connection are equivalent to 6D Hitchin equations for the Chern-Simons 3-form in the total space of the principal bundle over the 3-dimensional base. Turning this construction around one gets …

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new description of 3d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 theories which do not admit conventional Lagrangians. Given a quiver QQ and a mutation sequence mm on it, we define a 3d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 theory T[(Q,m)]\mathcal{T}[(Q,m)] in such a way that the Sb3S^3_b partition function of the theory coincides with the cluster partition f…

2013-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects quivers to knot complements and studies their BPS states and 3d N=2 theories.

problem Understanding the relationship between quivers and knot complements.
method Assigning quivers to knot complements and exploring their physical interpretation.
result Proposed a physical interpretation of quivers in terms of BPS states and 3d N=2 theories.

We use the 3d-3d correspondence together with the DGG construction of theories Tn[M]T_n[M] labelled by 3-manifolds M to define a non-perturbative state-integral model for SL(n,C) Chern-Simons theory at any level k, based on ideal triangulations. The resulting partition functions generalize a widely studied k=1 state-integ…

2014-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved 3D LiDAR data classification using product coefficients.

problem Enhancing accuracy in 3D LiDAR data classification.
method Introducing product coefficients derived from measure theory as additional features in the classification process, alongside PCA.
result Significant improvement in classification accuracy with product coefficients.

We describe rules for building 2d theories labeled by 4-manifolds. Using the proposed dictionary between building blocks of 4-manifolds and 2d N=(0,2) theories, we obtain a number of results, which include new 3d N=2 theories T[M_3] associated with rational homology spheres and new results for Vafa-Witten partition fun…

2013-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Dimofte, Gaiotto and Gukov introduced a powerful invariant, the 3D-index, associated to a suitable ideal triangulation of a 3-manifold with torus boundary components. The 3D-index is a collection of formal power series in q1/2q^{1/2} with integer coefficients. Our goal is to explain how the 3D-index is a generating serie…

2016-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Discover gaps in q-series exponents for 3d N=2 theories.

problem Understanding statistical properties of BPS q-series for 3d N=2 theories.
method Used principal component analysis with machine learning to calculate and analyze feature saliencies.
result Gaps in q-series exponents are statistically more significant at the beginning compared to higher powers.

We study singularities of algebraic curves associated with 3d N=2 theories that have at least one global flavor symmetry. Of particular interest is a class of theories T_K labeled by knots, whose partition functions package Poincare polynomials of the S^r-colored HOMFLY homologies. We derive the defining equation, call…

2012-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm constructs characters of rational VOAs from knot complements.

problem Constructing characters of rational VOAs from knot complements.
method 3D N=2\mathcal{N}=2 gauge theories, Dimofte-Gaiotto-Gukov construction, 3D N=4\mathcal{N}=4 rank-0 SCFT, topological twist.
result New Nahm-sum-like expressions for Virasoro minimal model characters.

New framework for 3D spatial topology enumeration and identification.

problem Efficient navigation through complex engineering system topologies.
method Mathematical spatial graph theory to represent, enumerate, and identify unique topological classes.
result Identification of distinctive 3D topological classes for engineering systems.

We describe a family of 3d topological B-models whose target spaces are Hilbert schemes of points in C2\mathbb{C}^2. The interfaces separating theories with different numbers of points correspond to braid strands. The Hilbert space of the picture of a closed braid is the HOMFLY-PT homology of the corresponding link.

2018-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Simplified 3D Dijkgraaf-Witten theory with defects explained geometrically.

problem Constructing 3D Dijkgraaf-Witten theory with defects.
method Symmetric monoidal functor from defect cobordism category to vector spaces, using geometric and homotopy theoretic methods.
result Explicit construction of 3D untwisted Dijkgraaf-Witten theory with defects.

Proposes a neural network for recognizing 3D skeleton-based interactions.

problem Recognizing two-person interactions from 3D skeleton sequences.
method Uses Gaussian distributions and Riemannian geometry of SPD matrices and matrix groups.
result Achieves competitive results on three benchmarks for 3D human activity understanding.

We study supersymmetric probe M5-branes in the AdS_4 solution that arises from M5-branes wrapped on a hyperbolic 3-manifold M_3. This amounts to introducing internal defects within the framework of the 3d-3d correspondence. The BPS condition for a probe M5-brane extending along all of AdS_4 requires it to wrap a surfac…

2014-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We find and propose an explanation for a large variety of modularity-related symmetries in problems of 3-manifold topology and physics of 3d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 theories where such structures a priori are not manifest. These modular structures include: mock modular forms, SL(2,Z)SL(2,\mathbb{Z}) Weil representations, quantum mo…

2018-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by physical constructions of homological knot invariants, we study their analogs for closed 3-manifolds. We show that fivebrane compactifications provide a universal description of various old and new homological invariants of 3-manifolds. In terms of 3d/3d correspondence, such invariants are given by the Q-c…

2016-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗