Study on minimal foliations in 3D manifolds with specific conditions.
problem Characterizing minimal foliations in 3D manifolds.
method Analyzing Anosov foliations and their intersections.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for orbit foliation of Anosov flows.
Paper builds a physical model of a foliation theory concept.
problem Describing and visualizing the Reeb foliation.
method Geometric methods for 3D printing.
result First comprehensive physical model of the Reeb foliation.
New foliations found in 3D spaces from positive braids.
problem Finding taut foliations in 3D complements of positive braids.
method Dehn surgery on multislopes for non-split positive braids.
result Non-L-space complements with co-oriented taut foliations.
Study Schrödinger evolution on surfaces in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
problem Analyzing the Schrödinger evolution on surfaces embedded in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Relating self-adjointness of the Schrödinger operator to geometric invariants of the foliation.
result Classification of self-adjoint extensions yielding disjoint dynamics.
Study partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms in 3D, focusing on foliations and dynamics.
problem Classify 3D partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms homotopic to the identity.
method Analyze Burago and Ivanov's branching foliations in Seifert fibered and hyperbolic manifolds.
result Complete classification of diffeomorphisms in Seifert fibered manifolds, and new potential class in hyperbolic manifolds.
Solves generalized Kazdan-Warner equations on foliated manifolds.
problem Existence and uniqueness of solutions to generalized Kazdan-Warner equations on foliated manifolds.
method Extends theorem to compact foliated manifolds, provides examples of PDEs.
result Solves the transverse Hitchin equation and its generalizations.
Study constructs non-funnel foliations in 3D manifolds.
problem Does the funnel property follow from leafwise quasigeodesic foliations?
method Constructs 1D foliations within 2D subfoliations in 3-manifolds.
result Not all quasigeodesics share a common ideal point in most leaves.
Simplified proof of a theorem about 3D shapes.
problem Proving a theorem about foliations on 3-manifolds.
method Using foliated branched covers.
result A simple proof of Novikov's theorem.
Classifies left invariant Kundt structures on 3D Lie groups.
problem Understanding Kundt spacetimes and their properties.
method Analyzes local structure and properties of left invariant Kundt structures.
result Classifies all left invariant Kundt structures on 3D simply connected unimodular Lie groups.
The study finds an infinite number of minimal surfaces in 3D spheres.
problem Finding minimal surfaces in 3D spheres.
method Two-parameter min-max scheme in lens spaces, Heegaard foliations flipping.
result Constructs an infinite number of minimal surfaces in S3. Classifies polar actions on 3D homogeneous spaces.
problem Classifying polar isometric actions on 3D homogeneous spaces.
method Orbit equivalence classification and study of cohomogeneity one actions.
result Classification of extrinsically homogeneous surfaces and orbit foliations.
New foliations constructed from contact pairs, revealing flexible taut foliations.
problem Characterizing taut foliations in 3D.
method Construction of codimension-one foliations from pairs of contact structures in 3D.
result Foliations constructed are taut, providing new insights into the L-space conjecture.
Formula derived for zeta functions of 3D foliated systems.
problem Analyzing zeta functions of 3D Riemannian foliated dynamical systems.
method Relating dynamical spectral ξ-functions to zeta functions using the distributional dynamical Lefschetz trace formula. result Proved a regularized determinant formula for zeta functions.
New 3D shapes found without certain flows.
problem Finding 3D shapes without specific flows.
method Using foliations and pseudo-Anosov flows, analyzing cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
result First examples of 3D shapes without veering triangulations.
An alternate proof shows how foliation extensions work in 3D spaces.
problem Continuous extension of foliations in 3D spaces.
method Uses the universal circle and properties of pseudo-Anosov flows.
result Shows how all continuous extensions organize in the boundary.
Classifies 3D partially hyperbolic systems, proving ergodicity.
problem Ergodicity of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms in 3-manifolds.
method Topological classification, Anosov flows, foliations, Gromov hyperbolicity.
result Complete answer to Hertz-Hertz-Ures conjecture for 3D systems.
Study investigates induced geometry on surfaces in 3D contact manifolds.
problem Understanding the metric structure on surfaces embedded in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Defined a coefficient to characterize characteristic points and identified global conditions for finite induced distance.
result Proved induced distance finite for certain surfaces with isolated characteristic points.
Teichmüller TQFT is a unitary 3d topological theory whose Hilbert spaces are spanned by Liouville conformal blocks. It is related but not identical to PSL(2,R) Chern-Simons theory. To physicists, it is known in particular in the context of 3d-3d correspondence and also in the holographic description of Virasoro conform…
Completes preliminary structures in 3D flows to foliations.
problem Characterizing completability of lamination pairs in 3-manifolds.
method General approach for various types of foliations and flows.
result Characterizes when lamination pairs can be completed to foliations.
The study characterizes constant curvature manifolds using ruled surfaces.
problem Characterizing manifolds of constant curvature using ruled surfaces.
method Investigating ruled surfaces in 3d Riemannian manifolds, finding stiction curve, distribution parameter, and fundamental forms.
result Identifies necessary and sufficient conditions for extrinsically flat surfaces to be ruled and proves manifold properties.
Researchers found 5 local fields to uniquely describe 3D director fields, related through 6 differential relations.
problem Understanding the compatibility conditions for 3D director fields.
method Employed the method of moving frames.
result A director field is fully determined by five local fields related through six differential relations.
Smooth analog of Gromov's dihedral rigidity for 3D weakly convex domains.
problem Rigidity of 3D weakly convex domains with nonnegative scalar curvature.
method Capillary minimal surfaces and foliations with nonnegative mean curvature.
result Smooth analog of Gromov's dihedral rigidity for 3D weakly convex domains.
Study counts surface subgroups in curved 3D manifolds.
problem Count surface subgroups in curved 3D manifolds.
method Solve foliated Plateau problem in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
result Prove rigidity for lower bound on surface subgroup count.
Study on minimal surfaces with closed curvature lines in 3D space.
problem Investigating complete non-orientable minimal surfaces with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing complete non-orientable minimal surfaces of finite total curvature in R3 with ends foliated by closed lines of curvature. result There are no such surfaces with one end, proving a rigid situation.
Inspired by the Poisson Sigma Model and its relation to 2d gravity, we consider models governing morphisms from TSigma to any Lie algebroid E, where Sigma is regarded as d-dimensional spacetime manifold. We address the question of minimal conditions to be placed on a bilinear expression in the 1-form fields, S^ij(X) A_…
The paper disproves a conjecture about 3D manifolds using even lattice points.
problem Thurston's Euler class one conjecture for fillable contact structures.
method Analyzing finite covers of hyperbolic 3-manifolds and properties of their dual Thurston norm unit balls.
result Found counter-examples to the conjecture using even lattice points on boundary.
Study of 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds using Newman--Penrose formalism.
problem Characterizing and understanding the geometry of 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds.
method Using Newman--Penrose formalism to encode the geometry of the structure vector field.
result Derivation of curvature and Laplacian identities for trans-Sasakian manifolds and their subclasses, including rigidity results.
The theory of differential forms began with a discovery of Poincare who found conservation laws of a new type for Hamiltonian systems - The Integral Invariants. Even in the absence of non-trivial integrals of motion, there exist invariant differential forms: a symplectic two-form, or a contact one-form for geodesic flo…
We study knots in 3d Chern-Simons theory with complex gauge group SL(N,C), in the context of its relation with 3d N=2 theory (the so-called 3d-3d correspondence). The defect has either co-dimension 2 or co-dimension 4 inside the 6d (2,0) theory, which is compactified on a 3-manifold M^. …
Study of 3d-3d correspondence involving q-Weyl algebra and 3d-index.
problem Understanding the action of a q-Weyl algebra on the 3d-index of knots. method Investigation of the q-Weyl algebra's module action on the 3d-index, conjecturing structural properties. result Bilinear factorization, pair of linear q-difference equations, and rational function matrix for the 3d-index determination. 3D dual field theories for Virasoro minimal models constructed using Seifert fiber spaces.
problem Constructing 3D dual field theories for Virasoro minimal models.
method 3D-3D correspondence and Seifert fiber spaces.
result 3D dual field theories constructed for Virasoro minimal models.
3D flying wings created for any angle asymptotic cones.
problem Creating 3D steady gradient Ricci solitons with any angle asymptotic cones.
method Constructing 3D flying wings for any angle asymptotic cones.
result 3D flying wings constructed for any angle asymptotic cones.
Proposes a new effective central charge for 3d N=2 theories.
problem Understanding the effective central charge in 3d N=2 theories.
method Analyzes the superconformal index to propose a new quantity and discusses its properties and computation.
result Proposes a new effective central charge for 3d N=2 theories.
Autonomous driving requires 3D perception of vehicles and other objects in the in environment. Much of the current methods support 2D vehicle detection. This paper proposes a flexible pipeline to adopt any 2D detection network and fuse it with a 3D point cloud to generate 3D information with minimum changes of the 2D d…
Smooth 3D flows from non-smooth starting points.
problem Creating smooth Ricci flows from non-smooth initial conditions.
method Generalized singular Ricci flow applied to 3D complete manifolds.
result Existence of smooth Ricci flows starting from non-smooth initial conditions.
3D Axial-Attention improves lung nodule classification accuracy.
problem Limited 3D attention in existing methods.
method Proposes 3D Axial-Attention network with 3D positional encoding.
result 3D Axial-Attention achieves state-of-the-art performance.
3D steady gradient Ricci solitons are all O(2)-symmetric.
problem Characterizing 3D steady gradient Ricci solitons.
method Analyzing asymptotic behavior and using O(2) symmetry.
result All 3D steady gradient Ricci solitons are O(2)-symmetric.
DreamFusion uses text-to-image diffusion models to create 3D images efficiently.
problem Lack of large-scale 3D datasets and efficient architectures for 3D synthesis.
method Adapting a 2D diffusion model to 3D synthesis using a loss based on probability density distillation.
result A 3D model can be optimized from a 2D diffusion model, allowing for text-to-3D synthesis.
3D Convolutional Neural Networks (3D-CNN) have been used for object recognition based on the voxelized shape of an object. However, interpreting the decision making process of these 3D-CNNs is still an infeasible task. In this paper, we present a unique 3D-CNN based Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping method (3D…
Deep generative architectures provide a way to model not only images but also complex, 3-dimensional objects, such as point clouds. In this work, we present a novel method to obtain meaningful representations of 3D shapes that can be used for challenging tasks including 3D points generation, reconstruction, compression…
Graph Neural Networks improve 3D object detection in LiDAR point clouds.
problem Challenges in processing LiDAR data due to its 3D geometry and massive volume.
method Proposes a Graph Neural Network (GNN) based framework for 3D object detection.
result GNNs successfully identify objects in 3D LiDAR point clouds.
The study connects knot complements to 3d theories via half-index calculations.
problem Understanding the relationship between knot complements and 3d theories.
method Using half-index calculations and inverted Habiro series, the study realizes knot complements as homological blocks.
result The colored Jones polynomial is derived from choosing specific poles in the half-index integral expression.
Existing networks directly learn feature representations on 3D point clouds for shape analysis. We argue that 3D point clouds are highly redundant and hold irregular (permutation-invariant) structure, which makes it difficult to achieve inter-class discrimination efficiently. In this paper, we propose a two-faceted sol…
GCDM generates valid large 3D molecules and optimizes existing molecules.
problem Lack of geometric properties in 3D molecule generation models.
method Introduces Geometry-Complete Diffusion Model (GCDM) using equivariant GNNs.
result Significantly outperforms existing models in 3D molecule generation and optimization.
Generates coherent 3D scenes from monocular videos without supervision.
problem Lack of 3D scene modeling in video generation models.
method Trains a model to generate 3D scenes with moving objects and a background from monocular videos.
result Trained model generates coherent 3D scenes with multiple moving objects and a background.
The paper studies decay near singularities of 3d Yang-Mills-Higgs fields.
problem Understanding isolated singularities of 3d Yang-Mills-Higgs fields.
method Derives decay estimates and applies removable singularity theorems.
result Generalizes removable singularity theorems for 3d Yang-Mills-Higgs fields.
Researchers discover a new family of 3D solitons that are flying wings.
problem Verifying a conjecture about 3D steady gradient Ricci solitons.
method Analyzing a family of 3D flying wing solitons and proving properties of these solitons.
result 3D flying wing solitons are non-collapsed and have non-zero scalar curvature at infinity.
Defines a map connecting 3d-index and skein module.
problem Connecting mathematical physics predictions with topological quantum field theory.
method Defines a map from skein module to Laurent series ring.
result The map fulfills a supersymmetry prediction and is part of a conjectural topological quantum field theory.