Proves Lorentzian manifold properties for analytic 3D spaces.
problem Analyzing properties of Lorentzian manifolds.
method Analyzes compact, real-analytic, three-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds.
result Identity conformal group preserves metric or manifold is flat.
Analytic sub-Riemannian geodesics in 3D are always C1 and analytic except finitely many points.
problem Regularity of sub-Riemannian minimizing geodesics in 3D analytic manifolds.
method Investigation of totally nonholonomic analytic distributions, proof of Hausdorff dimension, and regularity of minimizing geodesics.
result Minimizing sub-Riemannian geodesics in 3D analytic manifolds are C1 and analytic except finitely many points.
Unified interpretation of sub-Riemannian Gauss-Bonnet theorem for surfaces in 3D contact manifolds.
problem Proving a sub-Riemannian Gauss-Bonnet theorem for surfaces in 3D contact manifolds.
method Measure-theoretic perspective, focusing on singular measures and characteristic points.
result Unified interpretation of previous results and natural geometric conditions for the theorem.
Study shows strong multiplicity one property for 3D hyperbolic spaces.
problem Understanding the spectrum of length-holonomy in 3D hyperbolic spaces.
method Analyzing Selberg-Gangolli-Wakayama zeta functions.
result Established a strong multiplicity one type property for length-holonomy spectrum.
Teichmüller TQFT is a unitary 3d topological theory whose Hilbert spaces are spanned by Liouville conformal blocks. It is related but not identical to PSL(2,R) Chern-Simons theory. To physicists, it is known in particular in the context of 3d-3d correspondence and also in the holographic description of Virasoro conform…
Study magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds using Rumin complex.
problem Understanding magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing horizontal magnetic flows via closed Rumin differential two-forms and analyzing the lifted sub-Riemannian structure.
result Horizontal magnetic flows can be interpreted as geodesic flows on a suitably lifted structure, which is of Engel type when the magnetic field is non-vanishing.
Geodesics in 3D space with 1-2 analytic obstacles, proving geodesic independence.
problem Understanding geodesics in 3D space with obstacles.
method Analyzing algebraic varieties and strata, proving geodesic independence.
result Proving geodesic independence in R3 and generalizing to two intersecting obstacles. Approximate 3D elastic curves with exact constraints
problem Designing and approximating 3D elastic curves
method Numerically stable method for recovering 11 parameters
result Fast and stable approximation of arbitrary curves
We consider topological field theories that compute the Reidemeister-Milnor-Turaev torsion in three dimensions. These are the psl(1|1) and the U(1|1) Chern-Simons theories, coupled to a background complex flat gauge field. We use the 3d mirror symmetry to derive the Meng-Taubes theorem, which relates the torsion and th…
Smooth 3D flows from non-smooth starting points.
problem Creating smooth Ricci flows from non-smooth initial conditions.
method Generalized singular Ricci flow applied to 3D complete manifolds.
result Existence of smooth Ricci flows starting from non-smooth initial conditions.
Reconstructing 3D manifolds from boundary electromagnetic data.
problem Reconstructing a compact, connected, real-analytic Riemannian 3-manifold from tangential electric and magnetic fields on its boundary.
method Factorizing Maxwell's equations and using an isometric transform to reconstruct the metric.
result The electromagnetic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map uniquely determines all derivatives of electromagnetic parameters on the boundary.
Study of IR phases in 3D class R theories linked to non-hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
problem Understanding IR phases of 3D class R theories associated with non-hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Analysis of IR phenomena through `exceptional' Dehn fillings and gauging of flavor symmetries.
result 3D class R theories associated with certain atoroidal non-hyperbolic 3-manifolds exhibit supersymmetry enhancement at low energy.
The paper tackles mapping tori by proposing a new approach to 3d-3d correspondence.
problem No existing approach fully describes 3d N=2 SCFTs for all types of 3-manifolds. method Systematic study of 3d N=2 gauge theories with non-linear matter fields. result Recovery of 3-manifold invariants from T[M3] indices and proposal of new q-series invariants. We present a convolutional network that is equivariant to rigid body motions. The model uses scalar-, vector-, and tensor fields over 3D Euclidean space to represent data, and equivariant convolutions to map between such representations. These SE(3)-equivariant convolutions utilize kernels which are parameterized as a …
Researchers found spiraling conformal geodesics in 3D space.
problem Existence of spiraling conformal geodesics in Euclidean signature.
method Constructed an example in 3D Euclidean signature, answering a question posed by Friedrich and Tod.
result Found an example of spiraling conformal geodesics in 3D space, not real analytic.
New method optimizes 3D training data generation for deep networks.
problem Challenges in generating realistic 3D training data for deep networks.
method Hybrid gradient optimization of design decisions in graphics-based generation pipelines.
result Our approach outperforms prior methods in computational efficiency and performance.
Holomorphic functions from knot complements link to quantum modular forms.
problem Analyzing holomorphic functions from knot complements.
method Matrix-valued holomorphic functions, cocycles, and quantum modularity.
result Identifies a matrix-valued holomorphic quantum modular form.
Deep neural network predicts cardiac shape from MRI images and patient data.
problem Automatic 3D cardiac shape analysis for large-scale studies.
method Uses deep neural networks combining MRI images and patient metadata.
result Significant agreement with reference shapes in cardiac parameters.
Hamilton's Ricci flow (RF) equations were recently expressed in terms of the edge lengths of a d-dimensional piecewise linear (PL) simplicial geometry, for d greater than or equal to 2. The structure of the simplicial Ricci flow (SRF) equations are dimensionally agnostic. These SRF equations were tested numerically and…
Study large N oscillations in 3D theories related to black hole physics.
problem Understanding large N sign oscillations in 3D theories via holography.
method Holographic computation of on-shell actions for Euclidean supergravity solutions, Wick rotation of magnetically charged AdS4 black holes.
result Proposed a non-trivial mathematical conjecture regarding phase factors of twisted Reidemeister-Ray-Singer torsion.
Study periodic geodesics on contact 3D manifolds, proving existence and precise properties.
problem Existence and properties of periodic geodesics in contact sub-Riemannian metrics.
method Develops two independent subjects: existence of spiraling geodesics and precise study of geodesics on quotient of SL2(R).
result Proves existence and precise properties of periodic geodesics.
The paper proposes methods for volumetric parameterization of 3D solid manifolds.
problem Complex structure of solid manifolds makes conventional approaches ineffective.
method Incorporates models to preserve geometric structure, achieve density equalization, and balance distortions.
result Various 3D manifold parameterizations with different properties can be achieved.
Solves Yamabe problem for 3D metrics of Sobolev class W2,q.
problem Yamabe problem on closed 3-manifolds for Sobolev metrics.
method Developed elliptic theory for conformal Laplacian on rough metrics.
result Existence, regularity, and blow-up analysis for Green function.
This paper classifies all 3D rep-tiles up to homeomorphism.
problem Identifying compact 3D shapes that can be tiled into smaller copies of themselves.
method Examined all 3D rep-tiles up to homeomorphism, showing equivalence to the exterior of a connected graph in S3. result A 3-manifold is a 3D rep-tile if and only if it is the exterior of a connected graph in S3. Identifies 3D-index as invariant for cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
problem Invariance of q-series for cusped hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Relates Frohman-Kania-Bartoszynska's q-series to Dimofte-Gaiotto-Gukov's 3D-index and tetrahedron index.
result Topological invariance of Frohman-Kania-Bartoszynska's q-series.
A method is described to consistently orient a specific 3D manifold.
problem Orienting the Heisenberg 3-manifold consistently.
method Described a canonical orientation method.
result A canonical orientation method for the Heisenberg 3-manifold is provided.
New proof of wave trace formula for 3D-contact manifolds.
problem Wave trace formula for 3D-contact manifolds.
method Normal form reduction to Heisenberg group.
result Extension of Chazarain-Duistermaat-Guillemin formula.
The abstract discusses constructing 3d N=2 gauge theories using surgeries and M5-branes.
problem Constructing geometrically 3d N=2 gauge theories.
method Using surgeries and M5-branes wrapping on plumbing three-manifolds.
result Various dualities of 3d theories can be interpreted as Kirby moves and equivalent surgeries.
Dimofte, Gaiotto and Gukov introduced a powerful invariant, the 3D-index, associated to a suitable ideal triangulation of a 3-manifold with torus boundary components. The 3D-index is a collection of formal power series in q1/2 with integer coefficients. Our goal is to explain how the 3D-index is a generating serie…
The paper studies decay near singularities of 3d Yang-Mills-Higgs fields.
problem Understanding isolated singularities of 3d Yang-Mills-Higgs fields.
method Derives decay estimates and applies removable singularity theorems.
result Generalizes removable singularity theorems for 3d Yang-Mills-Higgs fields.
Proposes QMC-based QSW for 3D SW distance.
problem Intractable SW distance in 3D.
method Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) for QSW approximations.
result QMC-based QSW improves SW estimation.
Defines a map connecting 3d-index and skein module.
problem Connecting mathematical physics predictions with topological quantum field theory.
method Defines a map from skein module to Laurent series ring.
result The map fulfills a supersymmetry prediction and is part of a conjectural topological quantum field theory.
Python tools for 3D shape analysis on Kendall's space.
problem Lack of practical utilities for advanced 3D shape analysis.
method Developed Python tools for 3D shape analysis on Kendall's 3D Shape Space.
result Efficient, accessible software solutions for researchers.
GAGA accelerates 3D molecular generation by replacing long trajectories with Gaussian approximations.
problem High computational cost of long generative trajectories in 3D molecular generation.
method GAGA identifies a characteristic step where molecular data becomes sufficiently Gaussian, replacing the trajectory with a Gaussian approximation.
result Significant improvement in both generation quality and computational efficiency.
Novel method REACH-3D reconstructs 3D chromatin structure from HiC data.
problem Understanding the 3D structure of the genome and its temporal behavior.
method Autoencoders with recurrent neural units for manifold learning.
result REACH-3D outperforms existing methods in reconstructing chromatin structure and dynamics.
We study knots in 3d Chern-Simons theory with complex gauge group SL(N,C), in the context of its relation with 3d N=2 theory (the so-called 3d-3d correspondence). The defect has either co-dimension 2 or co-dimension 4 inside the 6d (2,0) theory, which is compactified on a 3-manifold M^. …
3D spaces without boundaries are found that aren't manifolds.
problem Finding compact aspherical Alexandrov spaces without boundaries.
method Constructing specific examples of 3D spaces.
result Examples of 3D spaces without boundaries that are not topological manifolds.
Discoveries new symmetries in 3d topological and physical systems.
problem Identifying hidden symmetries in 3d topological and physical systems.
method Analysis of modular forms, Weil representations, and chiral algebras.
result Identification of new modular structures in 3d theories.
Study of 3d-3d correspondence involving q-Weyl algebra and 3d-index.
problem Understanding the action of a q-Weyl algebra on the 3d-index of knots. method Investigation of the q-Weyl algebra's module action on the 3d-index, conjecturing structural properties. result Bilinear factorization, pair of linear q-difference equations, and rational function matrix for the 3d-index determination. Study sub-Riemannian geodesics on a Heisenberg 3D nil-manifold.
problem Characterize geodesics on a specific nil-manifold.
method Analyze the projection of sub-Riemannian structure, describe geodesic flow dynamics, and estimate sub-Riemannian geodesics.
result Sharp bounds and estimates for sub-Riemannian geodesics.
In fivebrane compactifications on 3-manifolds, we point out the importance of all flat connections in the proper definition of the effective 3d N=2 theory. The Lagrangians of some theories with the desired properties can be constructed with the help of homological knot invariants that categorify colored Jones polynomia…
The study characterizes constant curvature manifolds using ruled surfaces.
problem Characterizing manifolds of constant curvature using ruled surfaces.
method Investigating ruled surfaces in 3d Riemannian manifolds, finding stiction curve, distribution parameter, and fundamental forms.
result Identifies necessary and sufficient conditions for extrinsically flat surfaces to be ruled and proves manifold properties.
Classifies 3D F-manifolds with or without Euler fields.
problem Local classification of 3D F-manifolds.
method Integrability condition on multiplication in holomorphic tangent bundle.
result Local classification of 3D F-manifolds.
Propose a new 3d quantum trace map that agrees with Garoufalidis and Yu's construction and extends to certain manifolds with ideal triangulated boundaries.
problem Relationship between two constructions of 3d quantum trace maps.
method Propose a new 3d quantum trace map.
result Proposed 3d quantum trace map agrees with Garoufalidis and Yu's construction and extends to certain manifolds with ideal triangulated boundaries.
Proposes categorification of Z-invariants for specific 3-manifolds.
problem Categorification of Z-invariants for negative definite plumbed 3-manifolds.
method Abelian categorification using 3d N=2 theory and log VOAs.
result Nested Weyl-type character formulas reconstruct Z^-invariants. For homeland and transportation security applications, 2D X-ray explosive detection system (EDS) have been widely used, but they have limitations in recognizing 3D shape of the hidden objects. Among various types of 3D computed tomography (CT) systems to address this issue, this paper is interested in a stationary CT u…
We study S-dualities in analytically continued SL(2) Chern-Simons theory on a 3-manifold M. By realizing Chern-Simons theory via a compactification of a 6d five-brane theory on M, various objects and symmetries in Chern-Simons theory become related to objects and operations in dual 2d, 3d, and 4d theories. For example,…
Paper proposes machine learning for pricing 3D printing services in marketplaces.
problem Inefficient pricing methods for 3D printing services in marketplaces.
method Data mining and machine learning methods to estimate price ranges based on supplier and customer characteristics.
result Machine learning model achieves 65% accuracy for US suppliers and 59% for Europe suppliers in classifying 3D printer listings.