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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for 3-dimensional transverse links

3D transverse links created from complex surfaces and spheres.

problem Creating 3D transverse links from complex surfaces and spheres.
method Various techniques, including constructions of quasipositive knots and links.
result Many 3-manifolds realized as transverse intersections of complex surfaces and strictly pseudoconvex 5-spheres.

Study links in contact manifolds using open books and overtwisted disks.

problem Understanding transverse links in contact manifolds.
method Using open book decompositions and overtwisted disks, the support genus of transverse links is studied.
result The support genus of a transverse knot is zero if there is an overtwisted disk disjoint from it.

We classify transverse Hopf links in the standard contact 3-space up to transverse isotopy in terms of their components' self-linking number.

2005-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study transverse and Legendrian invariants of certain link cables using Floer homology.

problem Transverse and Legendrian invariants of specific link cables.
method Combining grid diagrams and Floer homology, using inclusion maps of grid complexes.
result Transverse and Legendrian invariants of certain link cables are zero for large q/pq/p.

Study annular concordance invariants and refine transverse link invariants.

problem Understanding annular concordance and transverse links.
method Defined and studied annular concordance invariant, introduced modified chain complex, and refined transverse invariant.
result Refined transverse invariant and studied its relationship with transverse and braid monodromy properties.

Study proves h-principles for curves in bracket-generating distributions.

problem Proving h-principles for curves in higher-dimensional bracket-generating distributions.
method Proves complete h-principles for embedded regular horizontal and transverse curves.
result Contrasts with 3D contact case, where full h-principle for transverse/legendrian knots does not hold.

We establish some inequalities about the Khovanov-Rozansky cohomologies of braids. These give new upper bounds of the self-linking numbers of transversal links in standard contact S3S^3 which is sharper than the well known bound given by the HOMFLY polynomial. We also introduce a sequence of transversal link invariants…

2005-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Stabilization operation for high-dimensional contact manifolds, proving many links are non-simple.

problem Understanding the structure and properties of high-dimensional contact manifolds.
method Definition and proof of stabilization operation for codimension 2 contact submanifolds in dim5\dim \geq 5 contact manifolds.
result Many transverse links are non-simple.

We analyze transverse doubled knots in the standard contact 3-space by using spanned clasp disks. As applications, we will estimate their self-linking number and furthermore we will show that in many cases, transverse twist knots with the maximal self-linking number are unique up to transverse isotopy.

2005-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that a transverse link in a contact structure supported by an open book decomposition can be transversely braided. We also generalize Markov's theorem on when the closures of two braids represent (transversely) isotopic links.

2009-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider vector fields on knot/link complements in S3S^3 which are transverse to the fibres of a fibration of the complement over a circle. We prove that a large class of fibred knots/links, including all non-torus fibred 2-bridge knots, has the following property: any vector field transverse to the fibres of the fi…

2003-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new spectrum for annular links, recovering a transverse invariant at extreme gradings.

problem Understanding transverse link invariants in the annular setting.
method Constructs a stable homotopy type for annular links and defines a map to the Khovanov skein spectrum.
result At extreme gradings, the map from the Khovanov spectrum to the Khovanov skein spectrum recovers the cohomotopy transverse invariant.

We define an invariant of transverse links in the standard contact 3-sphere as a distinguished element of the Khovanov homology of the link. The quantum grading of this invariant is the self-linking number of the link. For knots, this gives a bound on the self-linking number in terms of Rasmussen's invariant s(K). We p…

2004-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves inequalities for links in tight contact 3-manifolds.

problem Proving inequalities for links in tight contact 3-manifolds.
method Using tight contact structures and specific inequalities for transverse and Legendrian links.
result Sharp inequalities for the self-linking number of transverse and Legendrian links.

We construct a new invariant of transverse links in the standard contact structure on R^3. This invariant is a doubly filtered version of the knot contact homology differential graded algebra (DGA) of the link. Here the knot contact homology of a link in R^3 is the Legendrian contact homology DGA of its conormal lift i…

2010-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

For any two disjoint oriented circles embedded into the 3-dimensional real projective space, we construct a 3-dimensional configuration space and its map to the projective space such that the linking number of the circles is the half of the degree of the map. Similar interpretations are given for the linking number of …

2004-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

It is shown that two braids represent transversally isotopic links if and only if one can pass from one braid to another by conjugations in braid groups, positive Markov moves, and their inverses.

2001-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

For any knot T transverse to a given contact structure on a 3-manifold, we exhibit a Legendrian two-component link such that T equals the transverse push-off of one of the link components and contact (+1)-surgery on the link has the same effect as a Lutz twist along T.

2004-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New inductive basis proves Markov trace existence and transverse traces determination.

problem Existence and characterization of traces on Birman-Murakami-Wenzl algebras.
method Inductive basis construction and proof of trace existence and determination.
result All transverse traces are determined by specific polynomials and link invariants.

Formula for computing rotation and self-linking numbers in contact surgery diagrams.

problem Computing rotation and self-linking numbers for Legendrian knots and transverse knots in contact surgery diagrams.
method Explicit formula and extension of Ding-Geiges-Stipsicz formula for d3-invariant.
result Explicit formulas for rotation and self-linking numbers in contact (1/n)-surgery diagrams.

It is shown that Legendrian (resp. transverse) cable links in the 3-sphere with its standard tight contact structure, i.e. links consisting of an unknot and a cable of that unknot, are classified by their oriented link type and the classical invariants (Thurston-Bennequin invariant and rotation number in the Legendrian…

2005-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The primary objects of study in the ``knot theory of complex plane curves'' are C-links: links (or knots) cut out of a 3-sphere in the complex plane by complex plane transverse and totally tangential. Transverse C-links are naturally oriented. There are many natural classes of examples: links of singularities; links at…

2004-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that a nicely fibered link (by which we mean the binding of an open book) in a tight contact manifold (M,ξ)(M,ξ) with zero Giroux torsion has a transverse representative realizing the Bennequin bound if and only if the contact structure it supports (since it is also the binding of an open book) is ξ.ξ. This gives…

2008-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines transverse symbols for foliated manifolds and proves their K-homology class.

problem Transverse index theory for foliated manifolds.
method Using filtrations of tangent bundles, defining transverse symbols, and constructing equivariant KK-classes.
result Transversally Rockland operators yield a K-homology class and there is a Poincare duality result.

Paper defines new invariants from Khovanov homology, linking them to existing ones.

problem Developing new transverse link invariants from Khovanov homology.
method Using Mackaay-Vaz approach to universal sl3\mathfrak{sl}_3-homology, defining β3β_3-invariants.
result Established relationship between new invariants and existing ones like Plamenevskaya's and Wu's.