arXiv research

The paper uses symplectic homology to study 3D Besse manifolds with vanishing first Chern class.

3D contact manifolds have optimal higher systolic ratios.

The study shows how many diameter directions in Besse manifolds relate to Blaschke manifolds.

Solves Besse conjecture on 3D manifolds, proving metric rigidity.

The Besse's conjecture was posted on the well-known book Einstein manifolds by Arthur L. Besse, which describes the critical point of Hilbert-Einstein functional with constraint of unit volume and constant scalar curvature. In this article, we show that there is an interesting connection between Besse's conjecture and …

A closed contact manifold is called Besse when all its Reeb orbits are closed, and Zoll when they have the same minimal period. In this paper, we provide a characterization of Besse contact forms for convex contact spheres and Riemannian unit tangent bundles in terms of $S^1$-equivariant spectral invariants. Furthermor…

On a compact $n$-dimensional manifold, it is well known that a critical metric of the total scalar curvature, restricted to the space of metrics with unit volume is Einstein. It has been conjectured that a critical metric of the total scalar curvature, restricted to the space of metrics with constant scalar curvature o…

BESS shows potential in European markets for frequency support, but not for energy arbitrage.

The focal sets of isoparametric hypersurfaces in spheres with g = 4 are all Willmore submanifolds, being minimal but mostly non-Einstein ([TY1], [QTY]). Inspired by A.Gray's view, the present paper shows that, these focal sets are all A- manifolds but rarely Ricci parallel, except possibly for the only unclassified cas…

Optimizes BESS for cross-market energy arbitrage to boost revenues.

Model predicts BESS interactions and price impacts in energy markets.

The paper analyzes profitable bidding strategies for BESS in day-ahead and intraday markets.

We study pseudo-Riemannian Einstein manifolds which are conformally equivalent with a metric product of two pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. Particularly interesting is the case where one of these manifolds is 1-dimensional and the case where the conformal factor depends on both manifolds simultaneously. If both factors ar…

Sharp inequalities found for orbifold metrics.

We show that there are high-dimensional smooth compact manifolds which admit pairs of Einstein metrics for which the scalar curvatures have opposite signs. These are counter-examples to a conjecture considered by Besse. The proof hinges on showing that the Barlow surface has small deformations with ample canonical line…

We construct self-dual(SD) but not locally conformally flat(LCF) metrics on families of non-simply connected 4-manifolds with small signature. We construct various sequences with bounded or unbounded Betti numbers and Euler characteristic. These metrics have negative scalar curvature. As an application, this addresses …

This paper evaluates forecast quality in electricity markets beyond traditional accuracy measures.

We discuss a gap in Besse's book, recently pointed out by Merton, which concerns the classification of Riemannian manifolds admitting a Codazzi tensors with exactly two distinct eigenvalues. For such manifolds, we prove a structure theorem, without adding extra hypotheses and then we conclude with some application of t…

On a compact n-dimensional manifold, it has been conjectured that a critical point metric of the total scalar curvature, restricted to the space of metrics with constant scalar curvature of unit volume, will be Einstein. This conjecture was proposed in 1984 by Besse, but has yet to be proved. In this paper, we prove th…

Minimal surfaces help prove a conjecture about special metrics.

We solve the classifying problem raised by Fischer and Marsden for Bach flat static spaces. We also prove the conjecture about critical point equations proposed by Besse for Bach flat manifolds. Particularly in dimension 3, we derive an integral identity that allows us to obtain conformal flatness from the vanish of th…

We establish a black hole uniqueness theorem for Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime, also called Kottler spacetime, which satisfies Einstein's field equations of general relativity with positive cosmological constant. Our result concerns the class of static vacuum spacetimes with compact spacelike slices and regular max…

Study classifies 3D Hessian manifolds, proving their topology.

The object of the present paper is to study 3-dimensional conformally flat quasi-Para-Sasakian manifolds. First, the necessary and sufficient conditions are provided for 3-dimensional quasi-Para-Sasakian manifolds to be conformally flat. Next, a characterization of 3-dimensional conformally flat quasi-Para-Sasakian man…

The study of potential functions on noncompact quasi-Einstein manifolds, focusing on dimensions and flatness.

We show that 3-dimensional polyhedral manifolds with nonnegative curvature in the sense of Alexandrov can be approximated by nonnegatively curved 3-dimensional Riemannian manifolds.

Study properties of 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds with η-Yamabe solitons.

Study on 3D trans-Sasakian manifolds with η-Einstein solitons.

Researchers study surface area functionals in CR manifolds, deducing equations for various cases.

The purpose of the present paper is to study the globally and locally $\varphi$-${\cal T}$-symmetric $\left( \varepsilon \right)$-para Sasakian manifold in dimension $3$. The globally $\varphi$-${\cal T}$-symmetric $3$-dimensional $\left( \varepsilon \right)$-para Sasakian manifold is either Einstein manifold or h…

The purpose of this article is to study the existence and uniqueness of quasi-Einstein structures on $3$-dimensional homogeneous Riemannian manifolds. To this end, we use the eight model geometries for 3-dimensional manifolds identified by Thurston. First, we present here a complete description of quasi-Einstein metric…

We study relation of the Ricci Flow on 3-dimensional Lie groups and 4-dimensional Ricci-flat manifolds. In particular, we construct Ricci-flat cohomogeneity one metrics with respect to 3-dimensional Lie groups.

The study of quasi Yamabe solitons on 3D contact metric manifolds with specific curvature condition.

Paper proves conjecture about Einstein metrics on manifolds with positive isotropic curvature.

Paper studies a new curvature system and proves rigidity and gap theorems.

The paper characterizes graph manifolds using fold maps and embeddability of polyhedra.

In this paper, we obtain some sufficient conditions for a 3-dimensional compact trans-Sasakian manifold of type $(α,β)$ to be homothetic to a Sasakian manifold. A characterization of a 3-dimensional cosymplectic manifold is also obtained.

We prove several theorems concerning the connection between the local CR embeddability of 3-dimensional CR manifolds, and the existence of algebraically special Maxwell and gravitational fields. We reduce the Einstein equations for spacetimes associated with such fields to a system of CR invariant equations on a 3-dime…

In this paper, we prove the global rigidity of sphere packings on 3-dimensional manifolds. This is a 3-dimensional analogue of the rigidity theorem of Andreev-Thurston and was conjectured by Cooper and Rivin. We also prove a global rigidity result using a combinatorial scalar curvature introduced by Ge and the author.

New condition for reconstructing Morse functions on 3D manifolds.

The paper studies rigid sphere packings on 3D manifolds with boundary.

We characterize biharmonic anti-invariant surfaces in $3$-dimensional generalized $(κ, μ)$-manifolds with non-zero constant mean curvature by means of the scalar curvature of the ambient space and the mean curvature. In addition, we give a method for constructing infinity many examples of biharmonic submanifolds in a c…

Unique hyperbolic manifolds identified by boundary pleating.

Classifies 3D F-manifolds with or without Euler fields.

Symplectic homology matches dual capacities for convex domains.

Study of higher spin Killing spinors on 3D manifolds, proving rigidity and providing explicit expressions.

On a compact $n$-dimensional manifold, it is well known that a critical metric of the total scalar curvature, restricted to the space of metrics with unit volume is Einstein. It has been conjectured that a critical metric of the total scalar curvature, restricted to the space of metrics with constant scalar curvature o…

New methods decompose manifolds into submanifolds via fold maps.