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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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59118176235 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for 2D twistor manifolds

We study general linear perturbations of a class of 4d real-dimensional hyperkahler manifolds obtainable by the (generalized) Legendre transform method. Using twistor methods, we show that deformations can be encoded in a set of holomorphic functions of 2d+1 variables, as opposed to the functions of d+1 variables contr…

2008-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper embeds CR manifolds into twistor spaces and constructs neutral hyperkähler metrics.

problem Embedding CR manifolds into twistor spaces and constructing neutral hyperkähler metrics.
method Embedding a real analytic twistor CR manifold into the twistor space of a Poincaré-Einstein metric, constructing the associated Fefferman ambient metric as a neutral hyperkähler metric.
result The construction of neutral hyperkähler metrics associated with twistor CR manifolds.

We compute the hessian of the natural Hermitian form successively on the Calabi family of a hyperkähler manifold, on the twistor space of a 4-dimensional anti-self-dual Riemannian manifold and on the twistor space of a quaternionic Kähler manifold. We show a strong convexity property of the cycle space of twistor lines…

2012-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric structures on twistor and reflector spaces of paraquaternionic contact manifolds.

problem Geometric structures on paraquaternionic contact manifolds.
method Investigate fiber bundles (twistor and reflector spaces) over paraquaternionic contact manifolds.
result Intrinsic geometric structures on twistor and reflector spaces are always integrable.

On a Kähler spin manifold Kählerian twistor spinors are a natural analogue of twistor spinors on Riemannian spin manifolds. They are defined as sections in the kernel of a first order differential operator adapted to the Kähler structure, called Kählerian twistor (Penrose) operator. We study Kählerian twistor spinors a…

2008-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves unique properties of Riemannian twistor spaces under specific curvature conditions.

problem Characterizing Riemannian twistor spaces under vanishing curvature conditions.
method Moving frame method, classification, and nonexistence proofs.
result The only twistor space with parallel Bochner tensor is CP3\mathbb{CP}^3.

Study classifies certain Einstein 4-manifolds with twistorial properties.

problem Classifying Einstein manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
method Proving properties of Einstein four-manifolds and their twistor spaces.
result Compact Einstein four-manifolds with positive scalar curvature and specific twistorial conditions are S4\mathbb{S}^4 and CP2\mathbb{CP}^2.

We introduce integrable complex structures on twistor spaces fibered over complex manifolds. We then show, in particular, that the twistor spaces associated with generalized Kahler, SKT and strong HKT manifolds all naturally admit complex structures. Moreover, in the strong HKT case we construct a metric and three comp…

2012-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Twistor forms are a natural generalization of conformal vector fields on Riemannian manifolds. They are defined as sections in the kernel of a conformally invariant first order differential operator. We study twistor forms on compact Kaehler manifolds and give a complete description up to special forms in the middle di…

2002-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Degenerate twistor deformations of Kähler manifolds are also Kähler.

problem Understanding the Kähler structure of degenerate twistor deformations.
method Using positive currents, Hahn–Banach theorem, and Huybrechts's theorem.
result Degenerate twistor deformations of compact holomorphically symplectic Kähler manifolds are Kähler.

In this paper we introduce the twistor space of a Riemannian manifold with an even Clifford structure. This notion generalizes the twistor space of quaternion-Hermitian manifolds and weak-Spin(9) structures. We also construct almost complex structures on the twistor space for parallel even Clifford structures and check…

2016-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper connects complex spacetimes to twistor spaces and finds an almost contact structure.

problem Understanding the geometry of complex spacetimes and their relation to twistor spaces.
method Using a correspondence between 5D complex spacetimes and 4D twistor spaces, the paper constructs almost contact structures.
result A 5-dimensional K-contact manifold can be derived from the Ren-Wang twistor space.

Motivated by the possible characterization of Sasakian manifolds in terms of twistor forms, we give the complete classification of compact Riemannian manifolds carrying a Killing vector field whose covariant derivative (viewed as a 2-form) is a twistor form.

2005-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies Riemannian four-manifolds and their twistor spaces using a moving frame approach.

problem Understanding the twistor spaces of Riemannian four-manifolds.
method Using the moving frame approach to analyze the twistor space ZZ of an oriented Riemannian four-manifold MM.
result Proves that first-order linear conditions on the almost complex structures of ZZ force the manifold MM to be self-dual, and shows that the Atiyah-Hitchin-Singer twistor space bears a resemblance to a nearly Kähler manifold under first-order quadratic conditions.

Generalization of twistor spinors to Kähler manifolds which are called Kählerian twistor spinors are considered. We find the differential equation satisfied by the bilinear forms of Kählerian twistor spinors. We show that the bilinear form equation reduces to Kählerian conformal Killing-Yano equation under special cond…

2018-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The twistor construction for Riemannian manifolds is extended to the case of manifolds endowed with generalized metrics (in the sense of generalized geometry à la Hitchin). The generalized twistor space associated to such a manifold is defined as the bundle of generalized complex structures on the tangent spaces of the…

2017-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified CR-twistor spaces for G2G_2 and Spin(7)Spin(7) structures.

problem Formally integrable CR-structures on manifolds with G2G_2 or Spin(7)Spin(7) structures.
method Generalized LeBrun's, Rossi's, and Verbitsky's construction to CR-twistor spaces for manifolds with VCP structures.
result Torsion tensor properties on CR-twistor spaces for G2G_2 and Spin(7)Spin(7) structures.

We study twistor forms on products of compact Riemannian manifolds and show that they are defined by Killing forms on the factors. The main result of this note is a necessary step in the classification of compact Riemannian manifolds with non-generic holonomy carrying twistor forms.

2004-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a G2-manifold. We consider an almost CR-structure on the sphere bundle of unit tangent vectors on M, called the CR twistor space. This CR-structure is integrable if and only if M is a holonomy G2 manifold. We interpret G2-instanton bundles as CR-holomorphic bundles on its twistor space.

2010-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

For the twistor spaces of the Bochner-Kähler manifold M=Hl×PnM = H^l \times P^n, systems of holomorphic coordinates are constructed. As an application of them, an explicit description of the moduli space of relative deformations of fibers of MM's twistor space is given.

1996-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper characterizes when the \partial \overline{\partial}-lemma holds for twistor spaces.

problem Characterizing the \partial \overline{\partial}-lemma for twistor spaces.
method Study Bott-Chern and Aeppli cohomologies of twistor spaces.
result Explicit computation of Dolbeault cohomology for flat torus twistor space.

In this paper we discuss the twistor equation in Lorentzian spin geometry. In particular, we explain the local conformal structure of Lorentzian manifolds, which admit twistor spinors inducing lightlike Dirac currents. Furthermore, we derive all local geometries with singularity free twistor spinors that occur up to di…

2003-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We study Yang-Mills connections on holomorphic bundles over complex Kähler manifolds of arbitrary dimension, in the spirit of Hitchin's and Simpson's study of flat connections. The space of non-Hermitian Yang-Mills (NHYM) connections has dimension twice the space of Hermitian Yang-Mills connections, and is locally isom…

1996-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In contrast to the classical twistor spaces whose fibres are 2-spheres, we introduce twistor spaces over manifolds with almost quaternionic structures of the second kind in the sense of P. Libermann whose fibres are hyperbolic planes. We discuss two natural almost complex structures on such a twistor space and their ho…

2003-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a hyperkaehler manifold, and ηη a closed, positive (1,1)-form which is degenerate everywhere on MM. We associate to ηη a family of complex structures on MM, called a degenerate twistor family, and parametrized by a complex line. When ηη is a pullback of a Kaehler form under a Lagrangian fibration LL, a…

2013-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize HKT structure in terms of nondegenrate complex Poisson bivector on hypercomplex manifold. We extend the characterization to the twistor space. After considering the flat case in detail, we show that the twistor space of hyperkaehler manifold admits a holomorphic Poisson structure. We briefly mention the…

2014-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of algebraic curves and surfaces in flag manifold using twistor geometry.

problem Understanding algebraic curves and surfaces in the flag manifold and their properties.
method Analysis of algebraic curves and surfaces in the flag manifold F=SU(3)/T2\mathbb{F}=SU(3)/T^2 using twistor projection and anti-holomorphic involution.
result Bounds on the number of twistor fibres contained in algebraic surfaces of the flag manifold.

The paper modifies twistor spaces for Kähler surfaces and finds metrics on the modified spaces.

problem Constructing a modified twistor space for Kähler surfaces and studying its properties.
method Constructing a modification S(M)S(M) of the twistor space of a Kähler scalar flat surface MM and studying its complex-geometric and metric properties.
result Complete balanced metrics are constructed on S(M)S(M) and it is shown that S(M)S(M) cannot be Kähler when MM is a compact simple hyperkähler manifold.

The paper establishes a connection between superminimal surfaces and Lagrangian submanifolds in twistor spaces.

problem Understanding the geometric relationship between superminimal surfaces and Lagrangian submanifolds in twistor spaces.
method Proves a bijective correspondence between superminimal surfaces and Lagrangian submanifolds of twistor spaces, using specific constructions and projections.
result Produces many Lagrangian submanifolds of twistor spaces that are also minimal.

A Hermitian metric ωω on a complex manifold is called SKT or pluriclosed if ddcω=0dd^cω=0. Let M be a twistor space of a compact, anti-selfdual Riemannian manifold, admitting a pluriclosed Hermitian metric. We prove that in this case M is Kähler, hence isomorphic to $\C P^3$ or a flag space. This result is obtained from r…

2012-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

As in the case of irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds, the period domain ComplCompl of compact complex tori of even dimension 2n2n contains twistor lines. These are special 22-spheres parametrizing complex tori whose complex structures arise from a given quaternionic structure. In analogy with the case of irredu…

2018-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a Hard Lefschetz Theorem for push-forwards of polarized twistor modules.

problem Proving a Hard Lefschetz Theorem for push-forwards of polarized twistor modules.
method Using Kashiwara and Kawai's theorem on Hodge structures and regular polarized twistor modules.
result Proves the Hard Lefschetz Theorem for push-forwards of polarized twistor modules.

We introduce a plethora of skew algebroids on twistor spaces and describe the corresponding foliations. In a forthcoming paper, we use these algebroids to derive results about bihermitian manifolds, also known as generalized Kahler manifolds.

2015-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The basic first-order differential operators of spin geometry that are Dirac operator and twistor operator are considered. Special types of spinors defined from these operators such as twistor spinors and Killing spinors are discussed. Symmetry operators of massless and massive Dirac equations are introduced and releva…

2017-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We first make a little survey of the twistor theory for hypercomplex, generalized hypercomplex, quaternionic or generalized quaternionic manifolds. This last theory was iniated by Pantilie, who shows that any generalized almost quaternionic manifold equipped with an appropriate connection admit a twistor space with an …

2016-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗