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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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8152330 · Oct 201919922001200920172026
48 results for 2D lattice

Improved lattice field theory simulations with local-Autoregressive Conditional Normalizing Flow.

problem Efficiently sampling lattice field theories with computational challenges.
method Integrates locality into autoregressive conditional normalizing flows.
result Autocorrelation times improved by orders of magnitude for φ4φ^{4} theory on a 2D lattice.

We study geometric consistency relations between angles on 3-dimensional (3D) circular quadrilateral lattices -- lattices whose faces are planar quadrilaterals inscribable into a circle. We show that these relations generate canonical transformations of a remarkable ``ultra-local'' Poisson bracket algebra defined on di…

2008-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The question we address here is of whether phenomena of collective bankruptcies are related to self-organized criticality. In order to answer it we propose a simple model of banking networks based on the random directed percolation. We study effects of one bank failure on the nucleation of contagion phase in a financia…

2001-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Explains a 2D color exchange invariant correspondence to 3D linking numbers.

problem Understanding color exchange invariants in 2D dynamics and their 3D geometric interpretation.
method Visualizes invariants as linking of lines on a special surface with Arf-Kervaire invariant one, and interprets it as an obstruction to continuous transformation.
result Interprets a 2D color exchange invariant as a 3D linking number, providing a topological explanation.

We show that the smooth geometry of a hyperbolic 3-manifold emerges from a classical spin system defined on a 2d discrete lattice, and moreover show that the process of this "dimensional oxidation" is equivalent with the dimensional reduction of a supersymmetric gauge theory from 4d to 3d. More concretely, we propose a…

2012-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The standard Feynman diagrammatic approach to quantum field theories assumes that perturbation theory approximates the full quantum theory at small coupling even when a mathematically rigorous construction of the latter is absent. On the other hand, two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory is a rare (if not the only) example …

2015-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Tensor networks and RNNs are equivalent, improving wave function encoding.

problem Efficiently encoding quantum states in neural networks.
method Generalized RNN architecture for tensor networks, supporting polynomial time wave function evaluation.
result Tensorial RNNs can encode quantum states with lower bond dimensions and higher accuracy.

We study 4d superconformal indices for a large class of N=1 superconformal quiver gauge theories realized combinatorially as a bipartite graph or a set of "zig-zag paths" on a two-dimensional torus T^2. An exchange of loops, which we call a "double Yang-Baxter move", gives the Seiberg duality of the gauge theory, and t…

2012-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In the spirit of behavioral finance, we study the process of opinion formation among investors using a variant of the 2D Voter Model with a tunable social temperature. Further, a feedback acting on the temperature is introduced, such that social temperature reacts to market imbalances and thus becomes time dependent. I…

2012-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of this paper is to exhibit a deep relation between the partition function of the Ising model on a planar trivalent graph and the generating series of the spin network evaluations on the same graph. We provide respectively a fermionic and a bosonic Gaussian integral formulation for each of these functions and …

2015-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Hybrid subgroups found in non-arithmetic PU(2,1) lattices.

problem Exploring hybrid subgroups in non-arithmetic PU(2,1) lattices.
method Exploring hybrid subgroups of certain non-arithmetic lattices in PU(2,1). Showing that Mostow's lattices are virtually hybrids and some are hybrids of two non-commensurable arithmetic lattices in PU(1,1).
result Mostow's lattices are virtually hybrids and some are hybrids of two non-commensurable arithmetic lattices in PU(1,1).

Research finds bounds for knots in hexagonal lattice and classifies 11-stick knots.

problem Determining the stick number and edge length of knots in a hexagonal lattice.
method Introducing a linear transformation between lattices to prove strict inequalities and classifying knots.
result Only trefoil and figure-eight knots are 11-stick knots in the hexagonal lattice.

This work compares lattice-free and lattice-based training criteria for LVCSR.

problem Improving acoustic model performance in speech recognition.
method Direct comparison of lattice-free and lattice-based sequence discriminative training criteria using GPU.
result Lattice-free MMI performance is comparable to lattice-based criteria, while lattice-based sMBR remains superior.

We outline the theory of sets with distributive operations: multishelves and multispindles, with examples provided by semi-lattices, lattices and skew lattices. For every such a structure we define multi-term distributive homology and show some of its properties. The main result is a complete formula for the homology o…

2011-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a model to generate 3D-aware images from 2D images.

problem Generating 3D-aware images from 2D images.
method Likelihood-based top-down model using Neural Radiance Fields and energy-based latent variables.
result Model can infer 3D object structures from 2D images and generate novel views.

We give a simple example showing that a knot or link diagram that lies in the Z2{\mathbb{Z}}^2 lattice is not necessarily the projection of a lattice stick knot or link in the Z3{\mathbb{Z}}^3 lattice, and we give a necessary and sufficient condition for when a knot or link diagram that lies in the Z2{\mathbb{Z}}^2 lat…

2018-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances 2D face recognition with 3D features using active illumination.

problem Improving robustness of 2D face recognition to spoofing attacks and low-light conditions.
method Projecting a high spatial frequency pattern onto the face to recover 3D information and a 2D image simultaneously.
result Significantly boosts face recognition performance and dramatically improves robustness to spoofing attacks.

A novel method compresses point cloud attributes by folding them onto a 2D grid.

problem Efficiently compressing point cloud attributes for storage and transmission.
method Interpreting point clouds as 2D manifolds, folding onto a grid, and mapping attributes to the grid using optimized methods.
result The proposed folding-based approach achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art codecs.

This paper studies the covolumes of nonuniform arithmetic lattices in PU(n, 1). We determine the smallest covolume nonuniform arithmetic lattices for each n, the number of minimal covolume lattices for each n, and study the growth of the minimal covolume as n varies. In particular, there is a unique lattice (up to conj…

2011-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds incommensurable lattices in complex models of Baumslag-Solitar groups.

problem Locally finite 2-complexes and their automorphism groups contain incommensurable lattices.
method Constructing lattices in combinatorial models of Baumslag-Solitar groups and analyzing their properties.
result The constructed lattices are incommensurable and have specific properties like isomorphic Cayley graphs.

Proves a lattice version of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem.

problem Index problems of Wilson-Dirac operators on lattice approximations of manifolds.
method Formulates and proves a KK-theoretic formula for an index-type invariant.
result Main theorem gives a formula for an index-type invariant of operators on lattice approximations of closed integral affine manifolds.

In this paper we use techniques from convex projective geometry to produce many new examples of thin subgroups of lattices in special linear groups that are isomorphic to the fundamental groups of finite volume hyperbolic manifolds. More specifically, we show that for a large class of arithmetic lattices in SO(n,1) it …

2018-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

For many automated driving functions, a highly accurate perception of the vehicle environment is a crucial prerequisite. Modern high-resolution radar sensors generate multiple radar targets per object, which makes these sensors particularly suitable for the 2D object detection task. This work presents an approach to de…

2019-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the set of even positive definite lattices that arise from smooth, simply-connected 4-manifolds bounded by a fixed homology 3-sphere can depend on more than the ranks of the lattices. We provide two homology 3-spheres with distinct sets of such lattices, each containing a distinct nonempty subset of the ra…

2018-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves residual finiteness of certain lattices and constructs surfaces with specific fundamental groups.

problem Residual finiteness of lattices in PU(2,1)~\widetilde{\mathrm{PU}(2,1)} and existence of smooth projective surfaces.
method Proved residual finiteness of certain lattices and constructed surfaces using central extensions.
result First examples of residually finite lattices in PU(2,1)~\widetilde{\mathrm{PU}(2,1)} and construction of surfaces with specific fundamental groups.

The cubic lattice stick index of a knot type is the least number of sticks necessary to construct the knot type in the 3-dimensional cubic lattice. We present the cubic lattice stick index of various knots and links, including all (p,p+1)-torus knots, and show how composing and taking satellites can be used to obtain t…

2012-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper refines transformations of lattice diagrams and introduces dotted diagrams.

problem Investigating transformations and deformations of lattice diagrams and their associated dotted diagrams.
method Introducing dotted diagrams and investigating deformations of these diagrams, relating them to transformations of lattice diagrams.
result Refined results on the relation between deformations of admissible dotted diagrams and transformations of lattice diagrams.