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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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36912 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for 2-valued 1-forms

Study on 2-valued dynamics on complex plane, showing some dynamics can't be group actions.

problem Whether 2-valued dynamics can be defined by the action of a 2-valued group.
method Construction of examples of dynamics that are or are not group actions.
result Some 2-valued dynamics on complex plane cannot be defined by the action of a 2-valued group.

In this paper we consider a generalization of the Faddeev model for the maps from a closed three-manifold into the two-sphere. We give a novel representation of smooth S2 S^2-valued maps based on flat connections. This representation allows us to obtain an analytic description of the homotopy classes of S2 S^2-valued m…

2004-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of spectral flow in symmetric Toeplitz operator families.

problem Understanding spectral flow in families of symmetric Toeplitz operators.
method Analog of Atiyah-Singer-Robbin-Salamon theorem for Z2\mathbb{Z}_2-valued spectral flow.
result Graded secondary spectral flow equals secondary index of a Callias-type operator.

Study predicts coastal water quality using machine learning, identifying salinity as key factor.

problem Predicting and managing coastal water quality for public health and tourism.
method Machine learning models (Catboost, Xgboost, Random Forests, Support Vector Regression, Artificial Neural Networks) trained on environmental data.
result Catboost algorithm performed best, with R² values of 0.71 and 0.68 for E. Coli and enterococci predictions.

The study characterizes homology 4-manifolds with g25g_2\leq 5 combinatorially.

problem Characterizing homology 4-manifolds with specific g2g_2 values.
method Combinatorial approach using various operations on triangulated 4-spheres.
result Homology 4-manifolds with g25g_2\leq 5 are triangulated spheres and can be derived from 4-spheres with g22g_2\leq 2.

This thesis is concerned with the residues modulo 4 and 8 of the signature of a 4k-dimensional oriented geometric Poincare complex. The Z_8-valued Brown-Kervaire invariant of Z_4-valued quadratic forms is used to prove that if the signature is divisible by 4, the divisibility by 8 is detected by the Arf invariant of a …

2015-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Riemannian Poisson warped product spaces and their properties.

problem Characterizing and understanding Riemannian Poisson warped product spaces.
method Formal treatment of Killing and 2-Killing 1-forms on Riemannian Poisson manifolds, including Bochner type results.
result Characterization of 2-Killing 1-form on (R2,g,Π)(\mathbb{R}^2,g,Π) and Bochner type results on compact spaces.

The paper explores parallel 1-forms on special Finsler manifolds and their properties.

problem Investigating parallel 1-forms on specific Finsler manifolds.
method Analyzing Landsberg manifolds, metrizability freedom, and specific Finsler metrics.
result Landsberg surfaces with parallel 1-forms are necessarily Berwaldian, and the metrizability freedom is at least 2.

If a closed 3-manifold M supports a closed, nonsingular, irrational 1-form which linearly deforms into contact forms, then M supports a K-contact form. On the 3-torus, a closed nonsingular 1-form deforms linearly into contact forms if and only if it is a fibration 1-form. on any other 2-torus bundle over the circle, ev…

2008-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Jeffrey and Kirwan suggested expressions for intersection pairings on the reduced space of a Hamiltonian G-space in terms of multiple residues. In this paper we prove a residue formula for symplectic volumes of reduced spaces of a quasi-Hamiltonian SU(2)-space. The definition of quasi-Hamiltonian G-spaces was recently …

1999-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New metrics produce discrete zero sets for nondegenerate harmonic forms.

problem Creating metrics to produce discrete zero sets for nondegenerate harmonic forms.
method Metric perturbation to produce new nondegenerate harmonic forms with discrete zero sets.
result Existence of metrics producing discrete zero sets for nondegenerate harmonic forms.

The study resolves a conjecture about harmonic forms on compact manifolds.

problem Finding non-degenerate Z2\mathbb{Z}_{2}-harmonic 1-forms on compact manifolds.
method Develops a gluing theorem for non-degenerate Z2\mathbb{Z}_{2}-harmonic 1-forms on compact manifolds.
result Proves the existence of non-degenerate Z2\mathbb{Z}_{2}-harmonic 1-forms on compact manifolds with positive first Betti number.

Study topological properties of foliations induced by closed 1-forms on orbifolds.

problem Characterize the topology of foliation leaves induced by closed 1-forms on orbifolds.
method Establish criteria for the compactness of foliation leaves and extend a topological result to orbifolds.
result Criteria for the compactness and coexistence of foliation leaves are established.

The study finds nondegenerate harmonic 1-forms using symmetry conditions.

problem Existence of nondegenerate harmonic 1-forms over Riemannian manifolds.
method Utilizing Z3\mathbb{Z}_3 symmetry to establish topological conditions.
result Found nondegenerate Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 harmonic 1-forms over branched coverings of links.

We discuss controlled connectivity properties of closed 1-forms and their cohomology classes and relate them to the simple homotopy type of the Novikov complex. The degree of controlled connectivity of a closed 1-form depends only on positive multiples of its cohomology class and is related to the Bieri-Neumann-Strebel…

2002-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Euler obstruction of 1-forms on determinantal singularities.

problem Understanding the Euler obstruction of 1-forms on determinantal singularities.
method Investigation of connections between local Euler obstruction and PHN index.
result Explicit computations of Euler obstruction for specific singularities.

Vanishing theorem for L2L^2-harmonic forms on Riemannian manifolds with parallel 1-form.

problem Proving vanishing of L2L^2-harmonic forms on Riemannian manifolds with a parallel 1-form.
method Using L2L^2 Morse-Novikov cohomology and a vanishing theorem.
result The L2L^2-harmonic forms on the manifold are identically zero.

The study examines hyperbolic 3-manifolds with uniform spectral gaps for coclosed 1-forms.

problem Understanding the spectral gap for coclosed 1-forms in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Constructing sequences of manifolds and analyzing their spectral properties and homology growth.
result Sequences of hyperbolic manifolds can have uniform spectral gaps for coclosed 1-forms but unbounded torsion homology growth.

The paper constructs harmonic 1-forms on 3-manifolds with cylindrical necks.

problem Stabilizing Z/2-harmonic 1-forms on closed 3-manifolds.
method Explicit construction of harmonic 1-forms by modifying metrics near links.
result Construction of harmonic 1-forms degenerating to manifolds with cylindrical ends.

We prove in this article that given a linearly concave domain DD in the projective space CPn\Bbb{CP}^{n}, a 1-dimensional comlex analytic set VV in DD, and a meromorphic 1-form φφ on VV, VV is a subset of an algebraic variety of CPn\Bbb{CP}^{n} and φφ is the restriction to VV of an algebraic 1-form on $\Bbb{CP}^{…

2010-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Some years ago Moshé Flato pointed up that it could be interesting to develop the Nambu's idea to generalize Hamiltonian mechanic. An interesting new formalism in that direction was proposed by T. Takhtajan. His theory gave new perspectives concerning deformation quantization, and many authors have developed its mathem…

2000-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper suggests new topological lower bounds for the number of zeros of closed 1-forms within a given cohomology class. The main new technical tool is the deformation complex, which allows to pass to a singular limit and reduce the original problem with a closed 1-form to a traditional problem with a Morse function.…

1999-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New examples of Z/2 harmonic 1-forms and their branching sets are explored.

problem Exploring the properties and examples of Z/2 harmonic 1-forms and their branching sets.
method Elementary constructions and families of Z2\Z_2 harmonic 1-forms.
result The branching set ΣΣ of a Z2\Z_2 harmonic 1-form can exhibit various features including non-trivial links, multiple covers, and immersed structures.

Paper proves Rohlin invariant's uniqueness and extends homology sphere invariants.

problem Proving the uniqueness of Rohlin invariant and extending homology sphere invariants.
method Using the Rohlin invariant's uniqueness, the paper extends invariants from trivial 2-cocycles to those with 2-torsion.
result Generalized invariants of homology spheres with 2-torsion values.

We classify the rational differential 1-forms with simple poles and simple zeros on the Riemann sphere according to their isotropy group; when the 1-form has exactly two poles the isotropy group is isomorphic to C\mathbb{C}^{*}, namely {zaz  aC,a0}\{z\mapsto az\ \vert\ a\in\mathbb{C}, a\neq0\}, and when the 1-form has k3k\geq 3

2018-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the closed orbit structure of generic gradient flows of Morse closed 1-forms. The torsion of a chain homotopy equivalence between the Novikov complex and the completed simplicial chain complex of the universal cover detects the eta function of the flow. We extend this result to arbitrary Morse closed 1-form…

2000-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A hyperlink is a finite set of non-intersecting simple closed curves in R×R3\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^3. Let SS be an orientable surface in R3\mathbb{R}^3. The dynamical variables in General Relativity are the vierbein ee and a su(2)×su(2)\mathfrak{su}(2)\times\mathfrak{su}(2)-valued connection ωω. Together with Minkowski m…

2017-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores connection cochain in abelian extensions and its relation to connection forms.

problem Understanding the connection cochain in abelian extensions.
method Apply Moriyoshi's connection cochain concept to abelian extensions and relate it to connection 1-forms.
result Established the relationship between connection cochain and connection 1-forms in abelian extensions.

The paper explores how magnetic systems' spectra can identify metrics and 1-forms.

problem Can the marked magnetic action spectrum of magnetic systems with Anosov flow determine the metric and 1-form?
method The paper addresses this question in two settings: locally for systems with close metrics and 1-forms, and for metrics in the same conformal class.
result The paper answers the question affirmatively in both settings.