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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4284126168 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for 1D geometry

This study analyzes a non-orientable spacetime model in 1+1D quantum gravity.

problem Analyzing a non-orientable spacetime model in 1+1D quantum gravity.
method Formulated a Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity toy model on the Möbius band, computed Stiefel-Whitney classes, and analyzed the Dirac operator.
result Half-integer momentum quantization, spectral symmetry, vanishing mod-2 index, and η_D(0) = 0 follow.

Improved robustness of 1D CNNs for heart arrhythmia classification.

problem Improving the robustness of 1D CNNs for classification tasks.
method Parameterization using Cayley transform and controllability Gramian for Lipschitz-bounded CNNs.
result Improved robustness of trained Lipschitz-bounded 1D CNNs for heart arrhythmia classification.

The author studies regions foliated by 1D families of functions and their applications.

problem Understanding regions represented as foliated forms and natural smooth maps onto them.
method Investigates natural smooth maps respecting canonical projections and moment maps, focusing on foliated regions.
result Discusses the 1st derivative of functions and critical sets in foliated regions.

Split learning preserves privacy in 1D CNN models for detecting heart abnormalities.

problem Privacy leakage in 1D CNN models under split learning.
method Implemented and validated an 1D CNN model under split learning, applied privacy leakage mitigation techniques.
result Split learning alone is insufficient to maintain raw data privacy in 1D CNN models.

DPI quantifies phase differences in 1D and multidimensional signals using Riesz transform.

problem Quantifying phase differences in signals of varying dimensions.
method Riesz transform framework for harmonic analysis.
result DPI detects hypersynchronization and subtle changes in images and artworks.

Gradient descent trains shallow neural networks to approximate functions in 1D.

problem Approximating functions in 1D with shallow neural networks trained by gradient descent.
method Gradient descent optimization of non-convex weight space for finite width networks in 1D.
result Gradient descent can approximate functions in 1D with a minimal number of weights, balancing practical performance and theoretical capabilities.

Study on the complexity of 1D ReLU neural networks, proving growth in linear regions.

problem Understanding the complexity and expressivity of 1D ReLU neural networks.
method Analyzing the number of linear regions in randomly initialized, fully connected 1D ReLU networks in the infinite-width limit.
result The expected number of linear regions grows as a function of the number of neurons in each layer.

Study shows how 3+1D cosmologies can evolve to de Sitter space under certain conditions.

problem Understanding the evolution of 3+1D cosmologies with specific symmetry constraints.
method Mean Curvature Flow methods applied to cosmologies with positive cosmological constant and specific symmetry groups.
result Asymptotically, 3+1D cosmologies evolve to de Sitter space under certain conditions.

Paper aims to find joint representation between vocal tract geometry and speech sound acoustics.

problem Finding a joint latent representation between articulatory and acoustic domains for vowel sounds.
method Invertible neural network models, convolutional autoencoder, normalizing flows, semi-supervised learning.
result Satisfactory performance in articulatory-to-acoustic and acoustic-to-articulatory mapping.

Estimates reliability of nuclear fuel using advanced modeling techniques.

problem Determining the reliability of TRISO-coated particle fuel, which has small failure probabilities and expensive computational models.
method Coupled active learning, multifidelity modeling, and subset simulation.
result Multifidelity modeling strategies consistently reduce the number of high-fidelity model calls.

Study shows inflation in 3+1D cosmologies with bounded scalar potential and specific symmetry.

problem Understanding inflation in 3+1D cosmologies with specific constraints.
method Mean curvature flow and asymptotic analysis of metric variations, stress-energy tensor, and inflaton field dynamics.
result Inflation occurs in 3+1D cosmologies with specific constraints, demonstrating it is possible with inhomogeneous initial conditions.

The Madelung transform is known to relate Schrödinger-type equations in quantum mechanics and the Euler equations for barotropic-type fluids. We prove that, more generally, the Madelung transform is a Kähler map (i.e. a symplectomorphism and an isometry) between the space of wave functions and the cotangent bundle to t…

2018-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates latent positions in 1D torus from noisy pairwise affinities.

problem Estimating latent positions in a 1D torus from noisy pairwise affinities.
method Introduced an estimation procedure with provable localization error of O(log(n)/n)O(\sqrt{\log(n)/n}).
result The estimation procedure provably localizes latent positions with a maximum error of O(log(n)/n)O(\sqrt{\log(n)/n}).

Capsule networks excel in understanding spatial relationships in 2D data for vision related tasks. Even though they are not designed to capture 1D temporal relationships, with TimeCaps we demonstrate that given the ability, capsule networks excel in understanding temporal relationships. To this end, we generate capsule…

2019-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study no-arbitrage conditions in 1D diffusion markets with interest rates.

problem Determining no-arbitrage conditions in 1D diffusion markets with interest rates.
method Established deterministic criteria for no-arbitrage notions in terms of scale function and speed measure.
result Revealed various effects, e.g., NIP not excluded by reflecting boundaries.

New method trains generative models without discriminators, improving stability and accuracy.

problem Training implicit generative models with adversarial discriminators leads to instability and mode-dropping.
method Invariant statistical loss function, avoiding discriminators.
result Successfully trains generative models for various complex distributions without mode-dropping.

A simple block configures optimal kernel sizes for time series classification.

problem Choosing the right kernel size for time series classification.
method Proposes Omni-Scale block (OS-block) with kernel sizes determined by prime numbers.
result Models with OS-block achieve state-of-the-art performance on time series benchmarks.

Develops MENT for interpreting and detecting changes in network trajectories.

problem Distortion of network geometry and invalidation of temporal comparisons in dynamic network analysis.
method Develops Multiscale Euclidean Network Trajectories (MENT) framework based on second-moment geometry.
result Validates and interprets network trajectories through isotropic normalization and orthogonal transformations.

The paper proposes an ensemble of convolution-based methods for fault detection in gearboxes.

problem Fault detection in planetary gearboxes using vibration signals.
method Ensemble of three convolution kernel-based methods (ROCKET, 1D CNN with ResNet, FCN).
result Outperforms other approaches with over 98.8% accuracy.

In this paper, we introduce an inclined curves according to parallel transport frame. Also, we define a vector field called Darboux vector field of an inclined curve in and we give a new characterization such as: "α: I \subset R \rightarrow E^4 is an inclined curve \Leftrightarrow k_1 \int k_1ds + k_2 \int \k_2 +k_3ds …

2013-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Ridgeless ReLU networks interpolate datasets and extrapolate based on curvature signs.

problem Interpolating and extrapolating 1D datasets with ReLU networks.
method Minimizes 2\ell_2-norm of weights, extrapolates based on curvature signs.
result Ridgeless ReLU interpolants extrapolate as nearest neighbor curvature extrapolation.

Deep neural networks continue to show improved performance with increasing depth, an encouraging trend that implies an explosion in the possible permutations of network architectures and hyperparameters for which there is little intuitive guidance. To address this increasing complexity, we propose Evolutionary DEep Net…

2017-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a method to reduce hallucinations in diffusion models using Laplacian score sharpening.

problem Hallucinations in diffusion models create incoherent or unrealistic samples.
method Post-hoc adjustment to the score function during inference using Laplacian approximation.
result Significantly reduces the rate of hallucinated samples across various data types.

CNN improves OSA diagnosis accuracy from PSG data.

problem Manual PSG analysis by specialists is tedious, time-consuming, and prone to errors.
method 1D CNN architecture with convolutional and FCN layers for OSA severity classification.
result Proposed CNN model achieves excellent classification results without manual preprocessing.

NNs accurately predict energy eigenvalues and other physical phenomena in 1D quantum mechanics.

problem Understanding how neural networks interpret physics.
method Training NNs to predict energy eigenvalues from potentials and testing their ability to generalize.
result NNs can predict physical phenomena not learned during training, indicating a new way of understanding physics.

New method uses neural networks to interpolate stellar atmospheres with high precision.

problem Recover precise stellar model atmospheres from grids of models.
method Deep neural network with 1D convolutional auto-encoder for feature extraction.
result Higher precision compared to traditional methods.

SCORE technique reduces BO's high-dimensional search costs.

problem Bayesian optimization's high computational costs in high-dimensional spaces.
method 1D reparametrization trick to maintain linear time complexity.
result Successfully finds global minimum in high-dimensional optimization.

3D topological order linked to Seifert manifolds and gauge groups.

problem Classifying 3D topological orders using Seifert manifolds and gauge groups.
method Correspondence between topological order, Seifert manifolds, and ADE gauge groups.
result Construction of modular fusion categories from Seifert manifolds and gauge groups.