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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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316293124 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for σ_2--Yamabe equation

Gursky-Streets introduced a formal Riemannian metric on the space of conformal metrics in a fixed conformal class of a compact Riemannian four-manifold in the context of the σ2σ_2-Yamabe problem. The geodesic equation of Gursky-Streets' metric is a fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equation and Gursky-Streets have pr…

2017-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies solutions to a specific equation in conformal geometry with singular sets.

problem Singular solutions to a fully non-linear equation in conformal geometry.
method Uses a classical gluing method adapted to the fully non-linear setting.
result Shows the classical gluing method can be applied to the σ2σ_2--Yamabe equation.

Researchers found solutions to a complex equation on spheres, overcoming a key difficulty.

problem Finding solutions to a specific equation on spheres with a background metric.
method Constructed a smooth metric invariant under antipodal map, used a noncompact family of solutions, and addressed the loss of ellipticity.
result Provided solutions to the σ2σ_2-Yamabe equation for n=27n=27 and beyond, overcoming a main difficulty.

We define a new formal Riemannian metric on a conformal class in the context of the vn2v_{\frac{n}{2}}-Yamabe problem. Our construction leads to a new variational characterization and a new parabolic flow approach to this problem. Moreover, this variational framework suggests that solutions to this problem are unique in…

2016-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Given (M,g0)(M,g_0) a closed Riemannian manifold and a nonempty closed subset XX in MM, the singular σkσ_k-Yamabe problem asks for a complete metric gg on M\XM\backslash X conformal to g0g_0 with constant σkσ_k-curvature. The σkσ_k-curvature is defined as the kk-th elementary symmetric function of the eigenvalues of the…

2015-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the constant σ2σ_{2} problem for conic 4-spheres. Based on earlier works of Chang-Han-Yang and Han-Li-Teixeira, we are able to find a necessary condition for the existence problem. In particular, when the condition is sharp, we have the uniqueness result similar to that of Troyanov in dimension 2. It indicat…

2018-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper revisits the σkσ_k-Yamabe problem and proves the existence of a conformal metric with constant σ2σ_2-scalar curvature.

problem Finding a conformal metric with constant σkσ_k-scalar curvature on closed manifolds.
method Analyzing the σ2σ_2-Yamabe constant and proving its achievability under certain conditions.
result The σ2σ_2-Yamabe constant is achieved by a conformal metric, solving the σ2σ_2-Yamabe problem on manifolds with positive Yamabe constant.

Study on existence of metrics in conformal geometry with constraints on Schouten tensor.

problem Existence of metrics conformal to a given Riemannian metric with constraints on Schouten tensor.
method Use differential inclusions and viscosity solutions to prove existence and uniqueness of metrics.
result Existence and uniqueness results for fully nonlinear eigenvalue problems for the Schouten tensor.

We study the renormalized volume of asymptotically hyperbolic Einstein (AHE in short) manifolds (M,g)(M,g) when the conformal boundary $\pl M$ has dimension nn even. Its definition depends on the choice of metric h0h_0 on M\partial M in the conformal class at infinity determined by gg, we denote it by ${\rm Vol}_R(M,g;…

2012-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves solvability of general inverse σ_k equations with constant coefficients.

problem Solvability of general inverse σ_k equations with constant coefficients.
method Proves existence of unique solution if a C-subsolution exists.
result Confirms analytical conjecture for deformed Hermitian--Yang--Mills equation.

We present an unsupervised approach for discovering semantic representations of mathematical equations. Equations are challenging to analyze because each is unique, or nearly unique. Our method, which we call equation embeddings, finds good representations of equations by using the representations of their surrounding …

2018-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper establishes estimates for nonlinear equations on compact manifolds.

problem Estimating solutions to fully nonlinear equations with gradient terms on compact almost Hermitian manifolds.
method Establishes second order estimates and proves existence of solutions for specific equations.
result Proves existence of solutions for various equations, including Monge-Ampère and Hessian equations.

The paper generalizes Monge-Ampère equations and their solutions in differential geometry.

problem Understanding the structure of Monge-Ampère equations and their solutions.
method Generalizing Monge-Ampère equations to higher-order systems and proving their solutions correspond to integral manifolds of exterior differential systems.
result The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and Cauchy-Riemann equations are examples of generalized Monge-Ampère equations.

We study four distinct second-order nonlinear equations of Rabelo which describe pseudospherical surfaces. By transforming these equations to the constant-characteristic form we relate them to some well-studied integrable equations. Two of the Rabelo equations are found to be related to the sine-Gordon equation. The ot…

2007-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Introduces a new PDE involving differential forms for Kähler geometry.

problem Solving a unified PDE for various important equations in Kähler geometry.
method Introduces a fully nonlinear PDE with differential form Λ and proves solvability conditions.
result Generalizes previous works and proves a conjecture for the dHYM equation.

Sharp sub-Gaussian bounds for subsolutions of Trudinger's equation on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Bounding weak subsolutions of Trudinger's equation on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proving sub-Gaussian upper bounds for weak subsolutions.
result The upper bounds are sharp for specific classes of manifolds, including \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\).

In this paper we perform a blow-up and quantization analysis of the following nonlocal Liouville-type equation \begin{equation}(-Δ)^\frac12 u= κe^u-1~\mbox{in S1S^1,} \end{equation} where (Δ)12(-Δ)^\frac{1}{2} stands for the fractional Laplacian and κκ is a bounded function. We interpret the above equation as the prescri…

2015-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives gradient estimates for porous medium and fast diffusion equations on metric measure spaces.

problem Gradient estimates for porous medium and fast diffusion equations on metric measure spaces.
method Derives Li-Yau and Souplet-Zhang type gradient estimates for the given equations.
result Gradient estimates for the equations on complete noncompact metric measure spaces with compact boundary.

We describe a method to reduce partial differential equations of Monge-Ampère type in 4 variables to complex partial differential equations in 2 variables. To illustrate this method, we construct explicit holomorphic solutions of the special lagrangian equation, the real Monge-Ampère equations and the Plebanski equatio…

2011-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves constant rank theorems for special Lagrangian equations.

problem Understanding saddle solutions and Liouville type results for special Lagrangian equations.
method Argument based on saddle solutions and Liouville type results for the special Lagrangian equation.
result Obtained constant rank theorems for saddle solutions to the special Lagrangian equation and the quadratic Hessian equation.

Study solves HJB equations for time-inconsistent control problems.

problem Time-inconsistent deterministic linear quadratic control problems.
method Characterized solutions using Riccati equations with integral terms, proving uniqueness.
result Uniqueness of solutions to equilibrium HJB equations proved.

We introduce a class of overdetermined systems of partial differential equations of finite type on (pseudo)-Riemannian manifolds that we call the generalised Ricci soliton equations. These equations depend on three real parameters. For special values of the parameters they specialise to various important classes of equ…

2014-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this thesis, we consider the suitability of using the charged cold fluid model in the description of ultra-relativistic beams. The method that we have used is the following. Firstly, the necessary notions of kinetic theory and differential geometry of second order differential equations are explained. Then an averag…

2012-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Combines geometric hydrodynamics with magnetic systems to derive new equations and prove well-posedness.

problem Deriving new equations for magnetic systems and proving their well-posedness.
method Introducing the magnetic Euler-Arnold equation and proving well-posedness for specific equations.
result Local and global well-posedness results for the magnetic Euler-Arnold equation associated with the global quasi-geostrophic equations.

We determine the Lie point symmetries of the Fokker-Planck equation and provide examples of solutions of this equation. The Fokker-Planck equation admits a conserved form, hence there is an auxiliary system associated to this equation and whose point symmetries give rise to potential symmetries of the Fokker-Planck equ…

2015-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Studies projective geometry and partial differential equations prolongation.

problem Understanding the prolongation of overdetermined geometric partial differential equations.
method Introduction to differential geometry and tractor calculus, study of prolongation of equations.
result Recovery of projective tractor and cotractor connections via partial differential equations prolongation.

Develops equivariant connections for Yang-Mills equations, simplifying interactions modeling.

problem Simplifying interactions modeling in Yang-Mills equations for different bundles.
method Introduces SO+(p,q)SO^+(p,q)-equivariance to reduce Yang-Mills equations.
result Models electroweak interaction and interactions with differential and wave equations.

The paper derives gradient estimates for solutions of certain equations on metric measure spaces.

problem Gradient estimates for solutions of specific nonlinear and elliptic equations on metric measure spaces.
method Derives Li-Yau and Hamilton's type gradient estimates for positive solutions.
result Gradient estimates for positive solutions of the equations on complete noncompact metric measure spaces.

Study generalizes Hermitian-Einstein equation for cyclic Higgs bundles, proving existence and inequality.

problem Addressing Hermitian-Einstein equation for cyclic Higgs bundles.
method Introducing generalizations using subharmonic functions and proving existence, uniqueness, and convergence of heat equations.
result Existence, uniqueness, and convergence of solutions for heat equations.

We come up with infinite-dimensional prequantum line bundles and moment map interpretations of three different sets of equations - the generalised Monge-Amp`ere equation, the almost Hitchin system, and the Calabi-Yang-Mills equations. These are all perturbations of already existing equations. Our construction for the g…

2017-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study gradient estimates for nonlinear parabolic equations on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Estimating gradients for nonlinear parabolic equations on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzes Fisher-KPP, parabolic Allen-Cahn, and Newell-Whitehead equations on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds.
result Gradient estimates for positive solutions and Liouville theorem for ancient solutions.

Sharp Lipschitz bounds and gradient estimates for fully nonlinear parabolic equations.

problem Understanding moduli of continuity for fully nonlinear parabolic equations.
method Proving moduli of continuity of viscosity solutions are subsolutions of one-dimensional parabolic equations.
result Sharp Lipschitz bounds and gradient estimates for fully nonlinear parabolic equations with bounded initial data.

The paper proves estimates for vortex-type equations on compact Riemann surfaces.

problem Estimating vortex-type equations on compact Riemann surfaces.
method Proves \emph{a priori} estimates for vortex-type equations.
result Recover existing estimates for vortex bundle Monge-Ampère equation, prove existence and uniqueness for Calabi-Yang-Mills equations, and get estimates for JJ-vortex equation.

Geometrically interprets two equations, showing their equivalence and providing solutions.

problem Equivalence and solutions of generalized Proudman-Johnson and r-Hunter-Saxton equations.
method Geometric interpretation through Finsler metrics and isometries.
result Equivalence of periodic and non-periodic cases as geodesic equations.