Defines Kahler angle for a broader context.
problem Generalizing results about Kahler angle.
method Provides a general definition of Kahler angle.
result Generalized results about Kahler angle.
We first define a complex angle between two oriented spacelike planes in 4-dimensional Minkowski space, and then study the constant angle surfaces in that space, i.e. the oriented spacelike surfaces whose tangent planes form a constant complex angle with respect to a fixed spacelike plane. This notion is the natural Lo…
Study angle structures on pseudo 3-manifolds, proving existence for some cases.
problem Determining if hyperbolic 3-manifolds can have angle structures.
method Examined triangulated pseudo 3-manifolds with area-curvature angle structures, establishing sufficient and necessary conditions.
result Compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds with totally geodesic boundary can have angle structures.
In this paper we study the right-angled Coxeter groups that acts geometrically on the Salvetti complex of a certain right-angled Artin group, which we refer to as Croke-Kleiner spaces. We prove that any right-angled Coxeter group that acts geometrically on the Croke-Kleiner spaces acts with π/2 angles between reflect…
Introduces a new geometry based on difference angles, showing unique properties.
problem Defining angles independently of circles or rotations.
method Axiomatic system for difference angles, defining new geometric constructs.
result Explicit confirmation of the concurrency of the parabolic Miquel configuration.
Stiefel-Whitney classes of moment-angle manifolds are trivial.
problem Analyzing the topological properties of moment-angle manifolds.
method Proving triviality of Stiefel-Whitney classes for moment-angle manifolds, including partial quotients.
result Stiefel-Whitney classes of moment-angle manifolds are trivial.
In this paper, we discuss the Lagrangian angle and the Kähler angle of immersed surfaces in C2. Firstly, we provide an extension of Lagrangian angle, Maslov form and Maslov class to more general surfaces in C2 than Lagrangian surfaces, and then naturally extend a theorem by J.-M. Morvan to surface…
Uniqueness of quasi-roots explored in right-angled Artin groups.
problem Uniqueness of quasi-roots in right-angled Artin groups.
method Introducing quasi-roots and studying their uniqueness.
result Uniqueness of quasi-roots established in right-angled Artin groups.
This note generalizes the visual angle to convex sets in 3D space.
problem Analyzing geometric properties of convex sets in 3D space.
method Generalizing the visual angle to convex sets in Euclidean space and expressing geometric quantities in terms of integrals of functions related to the solid angle.
result Invariant quantities of the original convex set can be expressed by integrals of functions related to the solid angle.
Study proves existence of weak mean curvature flow with contact angle.
problem Existence of weak mean curvature flow with prescribed contact angle.
method Compactness theorem for varifolds and Ilmanen's regularization extended to capillarity.
result Existence of weak mean curvature flow with contact angle for general θ. Improved volume estimates for right-angled polyhedra in hyperbolic space.
problem Estimating volumes of right-angled polyhedra in hyperbolic space.
method Combining Andreev theorem and Atkinson's results, improved upper volume estimates.
result Upper volume estimates for both compact and ideal right-angled polyhedra improved.
This paper explores historical and philosophical aspects of angles and solid angles, inspired by Euler's work.
problem Understanding the historical context and philosophical implications of angles and solid angles.
method Historical review and analysis of mathematical and philosophical works.
result Questions raised by Euler about angles and solid angles are timeless and relevant to modern mathematics.
Real moment-angle manifolds of combinatorially equivalent simple polytopes are equivariantly diffeomorphic.
problem Uniqueness of smooth structures on real moment-angle manifolds.
method Arguments from calculus applied to results from complex moment-angle manifolds.
result Real moment-angle manifolds of combinatorially equivalent simple polytopes are equivariantly diffeomorphic.
Agol recently introduced the notion of a veering triangulation, and showed that such triangulations naturally arise as layered triangulations of fibered hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We prove, by a constructive argument, that every veering triangulation admits positive angle structures, recovering a result of Hodgson, Rubins…
We provide a congruence theorem for minimal surfaces in S5 with constant contact angle using Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci equations. More precisely, we prove that Gauss-Codazzi-Ricci equations for minimal surfaces in S5 with constant contact angle satisfy an equation for the Laplacian of the holomorphic angle. Also, we wi…
Moment-angle manifolds provide a wide class of examples of non-Kaehler compact complex manifolds. A complex moment-angle manifold Z is constructed via certain combinatorial data, called a complete simplicial fan. In the case of rational fans, the manifold Z is the total space of a holomorphic bundle over a toric variet…
Surveying connections between graph combinatorics and algebraic right-angled Artin groups.
problem Understanding the relationship between graph structures and algebraic properties of right-angled Artin groups.
method Analyzing the defining and extension graphs of right-angled Artin groups.
result Discovers connections to geometric group theory and complexity theory.
We give a new notion of angle in general metric spaces; more precisely, given a triple a points p,x,q in a metric space (X,d), we introduce the notion of angle cone ∠pxq as being an interval ∠pxq:=[∠pxq−,∠pxq+], where the quantities ∠pxq± are defined in terms o…
The paper studies prescribed angle surfaces in Riemannian manifolds with torse-forming vector fields.
problem Characterizing surfaces with prescribed angles in Riemannian geometry.
method Introducing and analyzing prescribed angle hypersurfaces associated with torse-forming vector fields.
result Classification of prescribed angle surfaces in 3D Riemannian manifolds.
In this paper we classify certain special ruled surfaces in R3 under the general theorem of characterization of constant angle surfaces. We study the tangent developable and conical surfaces from the point of view the constant angle property. Moreover, the natural extension to normal and binormal constant angle sur…
We survey the role of right-angled Artin groups in the theory of diffeomorphism groups of low dimensional manifolds. We first describe some of the subgroup structure of right-angled Artin groups. We then discuss the interplay between algebraic structure, compactness, and regularity for group actions on one--dimensional…
Study on null hypersurfaces with constant angle in Lorentzian manifolds.
problem Understanding constant angle null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds.
method Introduced constant angle null hypersurfaces, analyzed with respect to a given ambient vector field, and provided classification results.
result Null hypersurfaces have a canonical principal direction when the vector field is closed and conformal.
Establishes a boundary maximum principle for varifolds with fixed contact angle.
problem Boundary behavior of varifolds with contact angle constraints.
method Maximum principle for stationary pairs of varifolds with fixed contact angle condition.
result Boundary maximum principle proven for stationary varifolds.
This notes explores angle structures on ideally triangulated compact 3-manifolds with high genus boundary. We show that the existence of angle structures implies the existence of a hyperbolic metric with totally geodesic boundary, and conversely each hyperbolic 3-manifold with totally geodesic boundary has an ideal…
The paper solves a geometric problem involving points in a triangle's plane.
problem Determine points in a triangle's plane corresponding to given cosines of angles.
method Analyzes the geometric constraints and uses trigonometric properties.
result The number of points D satisfying the given conditions is determined. The paper studies the face angles of tetrahedra with a fixed base.
problem Determine the closure and boundary of the set of face angles of tetrahedra with a given base.
method Analyzes the set of tetrahedra with a given base and calculates the cosine of the angles between the faces.
result The closure and boundary of the set of face angles are determined.
We consider the question of determining whether a given group (especially one generated by involutions) is a right-angled Coxeter group. We describe a group invariant, the involution graph, and we characterize the involution graphs of right-angled Coxeter groups. We use this characterization to describe a process for c…
In Lorentzian geometry, limited definition of angles restricts the use of angle bisectors in study of triangles. This paper redefines angle bisectors so that they can be used to study attributes of triangles. Using the new definition, this paper investigates the existence of the incenter and the isogonal conjugate of a…
Hyperbolic links in thickened torus decompose into angled tetrahedra.
problem Hyperbolicity of links in thickened torus.
method Decomposition into torihedra, angled pyramids, and angled tetrahedra.
result Augmented links in thickened torus are hyperbolic.
This paper characterizes a specific type of twisted Artin groups embedded in knot groups.
problem Embedding twisted right-angled Artin groups in knot groups.
method Defined and characterized twisted right-angled Artin groups through mixed graphs and Klein bottle relations.
result Completely determined which twisted right-angled Artin groups can be embedded in knot groups.
The angle defect, which is the standard way to measure curvature at the vertices of polyhedral surfaces, goes back at least as far as Descartes. Although the angle defect has been widely studied, there does not appear to be in the literature an axiomatic characterization of the angle defect. We give a characterization …
We study surfaces in R4 whose tangent spaces have constant principal angles with respect to a plane. Using a PDE we prove the existence of surfaces with arbitrary constant principal angles. The existence of such surfaces turns out to be equivalent to the existence of a special local symplectomorphism of R2. We …
Fixed angles of convex polygons lead to combinatorially rich polytopes.
problem Understanding the structure of convex polygons with fixed vertex angles.
method Combining combinatorial and geometric approaches, including dual polytopes and Schwarz-Christoffel maps.
result Fixed-angles polytopes are dual to cyclic polytopes under certain conditions.
The paper defines and proves the existence of curves in Riemannian manifolds with prescribed angles to torse-forming vector fields.
problem Existence of curves with prescribed angles to torse-forming vector fields in Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing the notion of a prescribed angle curve and proving its existence for torse-forming vector fields.
result Existence of prescribed angle curves in Riemannian manifolds associated with torse-forming vector fields.
We describe some properties of noncompact Euclidean cone manifolds with cone angles less than c less than 2pi and singular locus a submanifold. More precisely, we describe its structure outside a compact set. As a corollary we classify those with cone angles less than 3pi/2 and those with all cone angles equal to 3pi/2…
New rigidity results for complex and quaternionic moment-angle manifolds.
problem Equivariant topological rigidity of complex and quaternionic moment-angle manifolds.
method Reduction to equivariant rigidity of quasitoric (or quoric) quotients and principal bundles.
result Full equivariant rigidity for manifolds with four-dimensional quoric quotients and primary rigidity for higher dimensions.
Investigates polar tangential angles of curves and their monotonicity.
problem Behavior of polar tangential angles of plane curves.
method Proof of monotonicity for certain curves of monotone curvature.
result Nonexistence results for an obstacle problem involving free elasticae.
Study rigidity of real moment-angle manifolds using cubical geometry.
problem Topological rigidity of real moment-angle manifolds.
method Cubical geometry and surgery theory.
result Real moment-angle manifolds of dimension at least five satisfy the Borel Conjecture.
Right-angled Artin groups are classified based on measure equivalence.
problem Classifying right-angled Artin groups using measure equivalence.
method Proved measure equivalence implies isomorphic extension graphs, and used quasi-isometry results.
result No right-angled Artin group is superrigid for measure equivalence.
New theorem disproves Angle Defect for super triangles.
problem Angle Defect Theorem for N=1 super hyperbolic geometry.
method Action of OSp(1|2) on real super Minkowski space and brute-force computation.
result Disproves Angle Defect Theorem and provides novel additive function.
Proves hyperbolic 3-manifolds have angle structures under certain conditions.
problem Proving angle structures for non-compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Subdividing ideal polyhedral decompositions and applying topological conditions.
result Proves existence of ideal triangulations with angle structures.
We consider the solid angle that a planar compact subset subtends at a point in a level set of height h and study two extremal problems for the solid angle. One of the variables is a point in such a plane, that is, we study the properties of the solid angle maximizer. The other is the pair of a planar compact subset an…
Teichmüller space and hyperelliptic surfaces parametrized by angles.
problem Parametrizing Teichmüller space and hyperelliptic surfaces using angles.
method Proved parametrization using 6g-5 and 4g-2 angle parameters for Teichmüller space and hyperelliptic surfaces respectively.
result Proved parametrization of Teichmüller space and hyperelliptic surfaces by angle parameters.
We provide geometric conditions on a pair of hyperplanes of a CAT(0) cube complex that imply divergence bounds for the cube complex. As an application, we classify all right-angled Coxeter groups with quadratic divergence and show right-angled Coxeter groups cannot exhibit a divergence function between quadratic and cu…
Paper extends circle pattern theory to obtuse angles.
problem Circle patterns with obtuse angles not previously covered.
method Using topological degree theory, extends Koebe-Andreev-Thurston Theorem.
result Generalized Andreev's Theorem for obtuse dihedral angles.
The study introduces hyperbolic angles in Lorentzian spaces and characterizes curvature bounds.
problem Characterizing timelike curvature bounds in Lorentzian spaces.
method Synthetic geometric framework of Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces, introduction of hyperbolic angles, and angle monotonicity condition.
result Characterization of timelike curvature bounds with an angle monotonicity condition.
Geodesics with bounded angles have zero Hausdorff dimension.
problem Understanding the geometric properties of geodesics with bounded angles.
method Analyzing the Hausdorff dimension of geodesics with specific angle constraints.
result The set of geodesics with bounded self-intersection angles has a Hausdorff dimension of zero.
Smooth approximations bound dihedral angles of convex polytopes.
problem Bounding dihedral angles of convex polytopes.
method Approximating polytopes with smooth hypersurfaces and using geometric relations.
result Established lower bounds on dihedral angles.