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48 results for Čech cohomology

Let Y be a closed oriented 3-manifold with a contact form such that all Reeb orbits are nondegenerate. The embedded contact homology (ECH) index associates an integer to each relative 2-dimensional homology class of surfaces whose boundary is the difference between two unions of Reeb orbits. This integer determines the…

2008-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves existence of elliptic Reeb orbit on real projective 3-space using ECH.

problem Existence of elliptic Reeb orbits on real projective 3-space.
method Use of ECH (Embedded Contact Homology) to find distinguished pseudoholomorphic curves.
result Existence of elliptic Reeb orbit proven for some contact forms on RP3\mathbb{R} P^3.

Established equivalence of Atiyah classes for generalized holomorphic vector bundles.

problem Defining and comparing Atiyah classes for generalized holomorphic vector bundles.
method Used three approaches: \(\check{C}\)ech cohomology, first jet short exact sequence, and Lie algebroid pairs.
result Equivalence of Atiyah classes defined by different methods.

In this article, we reformulate the cobordism map of embedded contact homology, which is induced by exact symplectic cobordism and defined as direct limit of homomorphisms called filtered ECH cobordism map. The filtered ECH cobordism map is defined by counting embedded holomorphic curves with zero ECH index and we prov…

2017-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We outline Hutchings's prescription that produces an ECH analog of Latschev and Wendl's algebraic kk-torsion in the context of echech, a variant of ECH used in a proof of the isomorphism between Heegaard Floer and Seiberg-Witten Floer homologies; and we explain how it translates into Heegaard Floer homology.

2015-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study connects ECH capacities to Anosov flows, proving infinite capacities and obstructions.

problem Understanding ECH capacities and their relation to Anosov flows.
method Relating ECH capacities to Anosov flows dynamics, proving infinite capacities and obstructions.
result ECH capacities are infinite for many symplectic 4-manifolds, including cotangent disk bundles over surfaces of genus at least two.

In relation to the 4-dimensional smooth Poincaré conjecture we construct a tentative invariant of homotopy 4-spheres using embedded contact homology (ECH) and Seiberg-Witten theory (SWF). But for good reason it is a constant value independent of the sphere, so this null-result demonstrates that one should not try to us…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

In previous work, the first author and collaborators showed that the leading asymptotics of the embedded contact homology (ECH) spectrum recovers the contact volume. Our main theorem here is a new bound on the sub-leading asymptotics.

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves ellipticity of certain Reeb orbits and estimates ECH spectrum on lens spaces.

problem Proving ellipticity of Reeb orbits in lens spaces and estimating ECH spectrum.
method Using rational self-linking number, Conley-Zehnder index, and ECH computations.
result First ECH spectrum on dynamically convex L(3,1) is estimated and shown to be equal to contact area infimum.

Previously, Cristofaro-Gardiner, Hutchings and Ramos have proved that embedded contact homology (ECH) capacities can recover the volume of a contact 3-manifod in their paper "the asymptotics of ECH capacities" . There were two main steps to proving this theorem: The first step used an estimate for the energy of min-max…

2018-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove (1): for any closed contact three-manifold with a CC^\infty-generic contact form, the union of periodic Reeb orbits is dense, (2): for any closed surface with a CC^\infty-generic Riemannian metric, the union of closed geodesics is dense. The key observation is CC^\infty-closing lemma for 3D R…

2015-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The embedded contact homology (ECH) of a 3-manifold with a contact form is a variant of Eliashberg-Givental-Hofer's symplectic field theory, which counts certain embedded J-holomorphic curves in the symplectization. We show that the ECH of T^3 is computed by a combinatorial chain complex which is generated by labeled c…

2004-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In joint work with Yang Huang, we defined a canonical absolute grading on Heegaard Floer homology by homotopy classes of oriented 2-plane fields. A similar grading was defined on embedded contact homology by Michael Hutchings. In this paper we show that the isomorphism between these homology theories defined by Colin-G…

2014-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct distinguished elements in the embedded contact homology (and monopole Floer homology) of a 3-torus, associated with Lagrangian tori in symplectic 4-manifolds and their isotopy classes. They turn out not to be new invariants, instead they repackage the Gromov (and Seiberg-Witten) invariants of various torus…

2019-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that sutured embedded contact homology is a natural invariant of sutured contact 3-manifolds which can potentially detect some of the topology of the space of contact structures on a 3-manifold with boundary. The appendix, by C. H. Taubes, proves a compactness result for the completion of a sutured contact 3-ma…

2013-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates the rotating Kepler problem for energy values ≤ -3/2.

problem Understanding periodic orbits and symplectic structures in rotating celestial mechanics.
method Ligon-Schaaf and Levi-Civita symplectic regularizations, special concave toric domain construction.
result Identification of a special concave toric domain (SCTD) for the RKP phase space.

We completely solve the symplectic packing problem with equally sized balls for any rational, ruled, symplectic 4-manifolds. We give explicit formulae for the packing numbers, the generalized Gromov widths, the stability numbers, and the corresponding obstructing exceptional classes. As a corollary, we give explicit va…

2011-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Assume that MM is a smooth manifold with a symplectic structure ωω. Then Weyl manifolds on the symplectic manifold MM are Weyl algebra bundles endowed with suitable transition functions. From the geometrical point of view, Weyl manifolds can be regarded as geometrizations of star products attached to (M,ω)(M,ω). In the…

2017-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Embedded contact knot homology (ECK) is a variation on Embedded contact homology (ECH), defined with respect to an open book decomposition compatible with a contact structure on some 3-manifold, M. The knot in question is given by the (null-homologous) binding of the open book and the chain complex is defined in terms …

2019-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This is the fourth of five papers that construct an isomorphism between the Seiberg-Witten Floer homology and the Heegaard Floer homology of a given compact, oriented 3-manifold. The isomorphism is given as a composition of three isomorphisms; the first of these relates a version of embedded contact homology on an an a…

2011-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Using ideas from shape theory we embed the coarse category of metric spaces into the category of direct sequences of simplicial complexes with bonding maps being simplicial. Two direct sequences of simplicial complexes are equivalent if one of them can be transformed to the other by contiguous factorizations of bonding…

2009-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper classifies symplectic and Stein fillings of contact 3-manifolds with spinal open book decompositions.

problem Classifying symplectic and Stein fillings of contact 3-manifolds with spinal open book decompositions.
method Using holomorphic curves and Lefschetz fibrations to classify fillings.
result Symplectic and Stein fillings of contact 3-manifolds with spinal open book decompositions can be classified up to deformation equivalence.

In this short note we define a new cohomology for a Lie algebroid A\mathcal{A}, that we call the \emph{twisted cohomology} of A\mathcal{A} by an odd cocycle θθ in the Lie algebroid cohomology of A\mathcal{A}. We proof that this cohomology only depends on the Lie algebroid cohomology class [θ][θ] of the odd cocycle $…

2017-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The article examines twisted cohomologies on algebraic and analytic varieties.

problem Understanding and comparing twisted cohomologies on algebraic and analytic varieties.
method Comparison and definition of twisting parameters in both categories, algebraic and analytic.
result Reviewed isomorphisms of twisted cohomologies for cohomologous twisting parameters.

We view Dolbeault-Morse-Novikov cohomology H^{p,q}_η(X) as the cohomology of the sheaf Ω_{X,η}^p of η-holomorphic p-forms and give several bimeromorphic invariants. Analogue to Dolbeault cohomology, we establish the Leray-Hirsch theorem and the blow-up formula for Dolbeault-Morse-Novikov cohomology. At last, we conside…

2018-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study characterizes cohomology of Vaisman manifolds, linking Bott-Chern and Dolbeault numbers.

problem Characterize Bott-Chern cohomology of Vaisman manifolds.
method Explicit description via basic cohomology, infer relationships between cohomology groups, show invariants are unbounded, cohomological characterization of formality.
result Bott-Chern and Dolbeault numbers determine each other for Vaisman manifolds, and cohomological invariants are unbounded.

In this paper we define a new cohomology of a smooth manifold called Lichnerowicz type cohomology attached to a function. Firstly, we study some basic properties of this cohomology as: a de Rham type isomorphism, dependence on the function, singular forms, relative cohomology, Mayer-Vietoris sequence, homotopy invarian…

2012-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers calculate cohomological dimensions of manifold configuration spaces, proving arithmeticity and providing bounds.

problem Calculating the cohomological dimensions of configuration spaces of manifolds.
method Defined a reduced Chevalley Eilenberg complex and provided precise formulas and bounds.
result Arithmeticity of cohomological dimensions in configuration spaces of manifolds with non-trivial co-dimension one cohomology groups.

Deligne cohomology can be viewed as a differential refinement of integral cohomology, hence captures both topological and geometric information. On the other hand, it can be viewed as the simplest nontrivial version of a differential cohomology theory. While more involved differential cohomology theories have been expl…

2017-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates Künneth formula for foliated de Rham cohomology, overcoming non-Hausdorff issues.

problem Computing cohomology for foliated manifolds, especially when non-Hausdorff.
method Develops a Künneth formula for specific cases of Hausdorff foliated cohomology and finite-dimensional cohomology.
result Valid Künneth formula for certain foliated cohomology spaces, with counterexamples for others.