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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3607191,0791,438 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for $\ell_\infty$ threat model

Random smoothing struggles to certify high-dimensional image robustness.

problem Certifying adversarial robustness for high-dimensional images with p>2p>2.
method Analysis of random smoothing for p\ell_p robustness, focusing on \ell_\infty.
result Noise distribution required for p\ell_p robustness must have high variance, leading to trivial classifiers.

We improve image perturbation defenses using a better-defined Wasserstein threat model.

problem Real-world image perturbations are not pixel-independent, unlike p\ell_p threat models.
method We rectify flaws in the Wasserstein threat model and explore stronger attacks and defenses.
result Current Wasserstein-robust models are ineffective against real-world perturbations.

Adversarial training yields robust models against a specific threat model, e.g., LL_\infty adversarial examples. Typically robustness does not generalize to previously unseen threat models, e.g., other LpL_p norms, or larger perturbations. Our confidence-calibrated adversarial training (CCAT) tackles this problem by b…

2019-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers redefine \ell^\infty-cohomology for groups and spaces, linking it to amenability, hyperbolicity, and algorithmic undecidability.

problem Characterizing groups using \ell^\infty-cohomology.
method Revisiting Gersten's \ell^\infty-cohomology, providing characterizations of amenability and hyperbolicity, and considering algorithmic problems.
result Undecidability of some algorithmic problems concerning \ell^\infty-cohomology.

The paper studies the asymptotic behavior of adversarial training under \ell_\infty-perturbation.

problem Theoretical guarantees for sparsity-recovery in adversarial training.
method Investigation of the asymptotic distribution of the adversarial training estimator in generalized linear models.
result The asymptotic distribution of the adversarial training estimator under \ell_\infty-perturbation could have a positive probability mass at 0 when the true parameter is 0.

Enhances robustness of AT frameworks to multiple perturbations without increasing training complexity.

problem Defending against the union of multiple perturbations in adversarial training.
method SNAP technique that augments a network with shaped noise to enhance robustness.
result 14%-to-20% improvement in adversarial accuracy for ResNet-18 on CIFAR-10.

New neural network design resists small \ell_\infty-norm adversarial perturbations.

problem Vulnerability of neural networks to small \ell_\infty-norm adversarial perturbations.
method Designing \ell_\infty-dist neurons and constructing \ell_{\infty}-dist nets, proving their 1-Lipschitz property and expressive power.
result Certified robustness of \ell_{\infty}-dist nets with state-of-the-art performance on various datasets.

Proposes a new method for joint sample and feature selection in multi-view data.

problem Cannot detect latent subsets of samples and remove outliers.
method Weighted Sparse Partial Least Squares (/0\ell_\infty/\ell_0-wsPLS) method for joint sample and feature selection.
result Developed globally convergent algorithm and iterative algorithms for multi-view data fusion.

We provide recovery guarantees for compressible signals that have been corrupted with noise and extend the framework introduced in \cite{bafna2018thwarting} to defend neural networks against 0\ell_0-norm, 2\ell_2-norm, and \ell_{\infty}-norm attacks. Our results are general as they can be applied to most unitary tr…

2019-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Semantify-NN verifies neural network robustness against semantic perturbations.

problem Verifying robustness of neural networks against semantic adversarial attacks.
method Inserting semantic perturbation layers (SP-layers) into neural networks to verify robustness.
result Semantify-NN significantly improves robustness verification performance over p\ell_p-norm-based methods.

AdamW optimizes a constrained loss with \ell_\infty norm constraint.

problem Understanding the optimization behavior of AdamW with \ell_\infty norm constraint.
method Analyzing AdamW as a smoothed version of SignGD and connecting it to Frank-Wolfe optimization.
result AdamW implicitly performs constrained optimization with \ell_\infty norm constraint.

The paper derives upper bounds on the MLE error for BTL model under general graphs.

problem Estimating the MLE of BTL model parameters with \ell_{\infty}-loss under general graphs.
method Novel upper bounds on \ell_{\infty} estimation error dependent on algebraic connectivity and graph topology.
result Upper bounds on \ell_{\infty} error are sharp and match minimax lower bounds under certain graph topologies.

Improved training boosts certified robustness of L-infinity distance nets.

problem Certified robustness of L-infinity distance nets is not as strong as conventional networks.
method Improved training process combining scaled cross-entropy and clipped hinge loss with a decaying mixing coefficient.
result Certified accuracy of L-infinity distance nets improved from 33.30% to 40.06% on CIFAR-10.

The paper analyzes kNN density estimation's convergence rates under different conditions.

problem Analyzing convergence rates of kNN density estimation under bounded and unbounded support conditions.
method Examined two cases: bounded support with known and unknown support sets, and unbounded support with smooth density function.
result kNN density estimation is minimax optimal under certain conditions and better than kernel density estimation in some cases.

The paper tackles multi-armed bandits with vector losses, focusing on minimizing the \ell^\infty-norm of relative losses.

problem Minimizing the \ell^\infty-norm of relative losses in multi-armed bandits with multiple losses.
method Defines relative loss vector, derives lower bounds, and provides matching algorithms for both fixed-confidence best-arm identification and regret minimization.
result Derives problem-dependent sample complexity lower bound and matching algorithms for fixed-confidence best-arm identification.

Localized uncertainty attacks target uncertain regions to create imperceptible adversarial examples.

problem Adversarial examples that are imperceptible to humans and strong under deterministic classifiers.
method Localized uncertainty attacks by perturbing uncertain regions, using predictive uncertainty or surrogate models.
result Localized uncertainty attacks produce strong adversarial examples that retain input similarity.

New method defends against unseen threat models using perceptual adversarial training.

problem Lack of precise mathematical characterization of human perception in adversarial attacks.
method Adversarial training against the set of all imperceptible adversarial examples approximated by deep neural networks.
result Perceptual Adversarial Training (PAT) achieves state-of-the-art robustness against multiple diverse adversarial attacks.

This paper tackles robustness of ensemble stumps and trees under general ℓ_p norm perturbations.

problem The vulnerability of ensemble stumps and trees to small input perturbations under the ℓ_∞ norm.
method Developed dynamic programming algorithms for robustness verification and certified defense under general ℓ_p norm perturbations.
result First certified defense method for ensemble stumps and trees under ℓ_p norm perturbations.

In this paper we consider the problem of grouped variable selection in high-dimensional regression using 1q\ell_1-\ell_q regularization (1q1\leq q \leq \infty), which can be viewed as a natural generalization of the 12\ell_1-\ell_2 regularization (the group Lasso). The key condition is that the dimensionality pnp_n can…

2008-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This work improves robustness guarantees for neural networks using low rank representations.

problem Certified robustness to adversarial perturbations in neural networks.
method Low rank representations to provide improved robustness guarantees.
result Improved robustness guarantees for \ell_\infty perturbations using natural low rank representations.

New insights into variable selection with different model assumptions.

problem Sparse recovery with \ell_\infty error guarantees in variable selection.
method Separation between oblivious and adaptive models of \ell_\infty sparse recovery.
result Proves a surprising contrast between oblivious and adaptive models in \ell_\infty sparse recovery.

We obtain the first positive results for bounded sample compression in the agnostic regression setting with the p\ell_p loss, where p[1,]p\in [1,\infty]. We construct a generic approximate sample compression scheme for real-valued function classes exhibiting exponential size in the fat-shattering dimension but independen…

2018-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This study shows how optimizer choice affects adversarial robustness in neural networks.

problem Understanding and improving adversarial robustness in neural networks.
method Revisiting known results linking robust classifiers and minimum norm solutions, combining them with recent optimizer bias findings.
result Achieving both perfect standard accuracy and robustness with certain optimizers under specific conditions.

Study analyzes perturbations in singular subspaces under random noise.

problem Understanding singular vector and subspace changes in signal-plus-noise models.
method Generalized Davis-Kahan-Wedin theorem for any unitarily invariant norm, considering \ell_\infty and 2,\ell_{2,\infty} bounds.
result Fine-grained insights into singular vector and subspace perturbations, including \ell_\infty and 2,\ell_{2,\infty} bounds.

Given a matrix ARn×dA\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times d} and a vector bRnb\in \mathbb{R}^n, we consider the regression problem with \ell_\infty guarantees: finding a vector xRdx'\in \mathbb{R}^d such that xxεdAxb2A \|x'-x^*\|_\infty \leq \fracε{\sqrt{d}}\cdot \|Ax^*-b\|_2\cdot \|A^\dagger\| where $x^*=\arg\min_{x\in \mathbb{R}^d}\|Ax-b\|…

2023-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Defenses against adversarial examples, such as adversarial training, are typically tailored to a single perturbation type (e.g., small \ell_\infty-noise). For other perturbations, these defenses offer no guarantees and, at times, even increase the model's vulnerability. Our aim is to understand the reasons underlying…

2019-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

ScoreAG generates unrestricted adversarial images maintaining semantic integrity.

problem Limited robustness evaluations due to p\ell_p-norm constraints.
method Score-Based Adversarial Generation (ScoreAG) using score-based generative models.
result ScoreAG improves robustness assessments across multiple benchmarks.

This paper tackles the problem of defending a neural network against adversarial attacks crafted with different norms (in particular \ell_\infty and 2\ell_2 bounded adversarial examples). It has been observed that defense mechanisms designed to protect against one type of attacks often offer poor performance against…

2019-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Adam's bias shifts from full-batch to max-margin of different norms for separable data.

problem Understanding Adam's implicit bias in the incremental batch setting.
method Analyzing incremental Adam on linearly separable data, constructing datasets, and using a proxy algorithm.
result Incremental Adam can converge to different max-margin classifiers depending on the dataset and batching scheme.

One-pass algorithm finds small subset for p\ell_p subspace approximation with additive error.

problem Finding a small subset of data points for p\ell_p subspace approximation.
method One-pass subset selection with additive approximation guarantee for p[1,)p \in [1, \infty).
result First one-pass algorithm with additive error for p\ell_p subspace approximation.

This paper explores adversarial training limits and improves model robustness against norm-bounded perturbations.

problem Understanding and improving adversarial robustness of deep neural networks.
method Systematic study of adversarial training with various factors, including model size, activation functions, and unlabeled data.
result Training robust models that go beyond state-of-the-art results by combining larger models, Swish/SiLU activations, and model weight averaging.

Feature hashing and other random projection schemes are commonly used to reduce the dimensionality of feature vectors. The goal is to efficiently project a high-dimensional feature vector living in Rn\mathbb{R}^n into a much lower-dimensional space Rm\mathbb{R}^m, while approximately preserving Euclidean norm. These sc…

2019-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a recursive adaptive group lasso algorithm for real-time penalized least squares prediction that produces a time sequence of optimal sparse predictor coefficient vectors. At each time index the proposed algorithm computes an exact update of the optimal 1,\ell_{1,\infty}-penalized recursive least squares (R…

2011-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The vanishing of reduced 2\ell^2-cohomology for amenable groups can be traced to the work of Cheeger & Gromov. The subject matter here is reduced p\ell^p-cohomology for p]1,[p \in ]1,\infty[, particularly its vanishing. Results showing its triviality are obtained, for example: when p]1,2]p \in ]1,2] and GG is amenable; whe…

2013-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Proximal operators are of particular interest in optimization problems dealing with non-smooth objectives because in many practical cases they lead to optimization algorithms whose updates can be computed in closed form or very efficiently. A well-known example is the proximal operator of the vector 1\ell_1 norm, whic…

2019-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study the Lévy-Milman concentration phenomenon of 1-Lipschitz maps into infinite dimensional metric spaces. Our main theorem asserts that the concentration to an infinite dimensional p\ell^p-ball with the q\ell^q-distance function for 1p<q+1\leq p<q\leq +\infty is equivalent to the concentration to the…

2008-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes the Lipschitz constants of deep neural networks with random weights.

problem Estimating the Lipschitz constants of deep neural networks with random parameters.
method High probability upper and lower bounds derived for ReLU neural networks with He initialization.
result The behavior of the Lipschitz constant varies significantly between p[1,2)p \in [1,2) and p[2,]p \in [2,\infty].

Extends randomized smoothing to certify robustness against various threat models and adversarial perturbations.

problem Certifying robustness of classifiers against adversarial perturbations.
method Develops a method to certify robustness against any p\ell_p (pN>0p\in\mathbb{N}_{>0}) minimized adversarial perturbation.
result Randomized smoothing suffers from the curse of dimensionality, reducing effective radius as pp increases.